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Chances are youve got a friend or family member who swears by KETO, or if you havent, then youve almost certainly heard of the myriad of celebrities who follow the diet religiously.

KETO has become more than a diet nowadays, its a way of life. Many restaurants offer extensive keto options on their menus, withSkinnys Bar and Grillin Bondi being Australias first KETO CAFE! Everything on their menu is low-carb, gluten-free and sugar-free. Sounds good, right?

Well before you hop in your car and make the mad dash to Bondi to grab a carb-free cheeseburger, let us see if the KETO hype stands up to science.

So, what is KETO? KETO stands for ketogenic. A ketogenic diet involves consuming as little carbs as possible, so the body is forced to enter a state of being called ketosis. Essentially, this means that it burns the bodysfat storesrather than thecarbohydratesa human consumes on a daily basis.

DoctorMarcelo Camposfrom Harvard Medical School explains it like this:Most cells prefer to use blood sugar, which comes from carbohydrates,as the bodys main source of energy. In the absence of circulating blood sugar from food, we start breaking down stored fat into molecules called ketone bodies (the process is called ketosis).

Once you reach ketosis, most cells will use ketone bodies to generate energy until we start eating carbohydrates again. The shift, from using circulating glucose to breaking down stored fat as a source of energy, usually happens over two to four days of eating fewer than20 to 50 grams of carbohydrates per day.

Keep in mind that this is a highly individualized process, and some people need a more restricted diet to start producing enough ketones.

Because it lacks carbohydrates, aketogenic dietis rich in proteins and fats. It typically includes plenty of meats, eggs, processed meats, sausages, cheeses, fish, nuts, butter, oils, seeds, and fibrous vegetables.

Because it is so restrictive, it is really hard to follow over the long run. Carbohydrates normally account for at least 50% of the typical American diet.

One of the main criticisms of this diet is that many people tend to eat too much protein and poor-quality fats from processed foods, with very few fruits and vegetables. Patients with kidney disease need to be cautious because this diet could worsen their condition.

Additionally, some patients may feel a little tired in the beginning, while some may have bad breath, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and sleep problems.

Despite the recent hype, the ketogenic diet is not something new. In medicine, it has been used for almost 100 years to treatdrug-resistant epilepsy, especially in children.

In the 1970s, Dr. Atkins popularized his very-low-carbohydrate diet for weight loss that began with averystricttwo-week ketogenic phase. This is where the KETO craze all began, and over the years, other fad diets incorporated a similar approach for weight loss.

Now that we know what the ketogenic diet involves, lets look at how safe it is for humans to follow.

According to Doctor Campos,We have solid evidence showing that a ketogenic diet reduces seizures in children, sometimes as effectively as medication. Because of these neuroprotective effects, questions have been raised about the possible benefits for other brain disorders such asParkinsons,Alzheimers, multiple sclerosis, sleep disorders, autism, and even brain cancer.

However, there are no human studies to support recommending ketosis to treat these conditions.

According to the worlds leading low-carb diet blogger and podcasterJimmy Moore, author ofKeto Clarity, the ketogenic diet seems to be quite beneficial for effectively treating a range of other health conditions, including metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), heartburn (GERD) nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), Type 2 diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease.

On the subject of Type 2 diabetes, Halle Berry began speaking out in support of the keto diet in 2017. She explained in an appearance onLive With Kelly and Ryanthat shes a good candidate for the diet because shes diabetic.

Halle also spoke toPeopleabout KETO. I eat healthy fats all day long, avocado, oil, coconut oil and I use butter, but dont have any sugar. So when your body gets trained to burn fats, its constantly on fat-burning mode thats the secret,she noted.

A ketogenic diet also has been shown to improve blood sugar control for patients with type 2 diabetes, at least in the short term. However, there is a lot of controversies when doctors have considered the effects of KETO on cholesterol levels.

A few studies show some patients have an increase in cholesterol levels, in the beginning, only to see cholesterol fall afew months later. However, there isno long-term researchanalyzing its effects over time on diabetes and high cholesterol, at least as of now.

Back to Ms. Bond for a minute. Berry is just one of many celebs who swear by theKETO dietto help them combat health conditions naturally, with others who seemingly swear by the diet for staying slim and trim.

It would seem weight loss is the primary reason many people use the ketogenic diet. Previous research shows good evidence offaster weight losswhen patients go on a ketogenic or very low carbohydrate diet compared to participants on a more traditional low-fat diet, or even aMediterranean diet.

However, that difference in weight loss seems to disappear over time, as the KETO way of living is hard to keep up long term. And this is where we hit a crossroads.

If you want to lose weight, the fastest route to drop the kilos is often taken, without much consideration on long term effects or any advice taken from a doctor or dietician on proper eating.

KETO is often promised to get you slim quicker, as low-carb diets are famous for quick fat loss. The person will often lose a considerable amount of weight on KETO, then afterwards, go back to their normal way of eating. The weight slowly comes back and, then we go diet again; usually even more restrictedly than the first time. It is often much harder to lose the second time on a diet, and each time we restrict our bodies heavily, our metabolisms are put under a lot of stress. This process is called yo-yo dieting and can be harmful long term.

Studies have shown that most people who participate in the KETO diet, end up gaining the weight back faster than those who follow other restrictive diets. Why is that? Firstly, metabolic needs are largely based on body composition. Muscle uses more energy than fat, thus higher muscle mass means higher caloric needs.

Leading Dietician and Nutritionist Emily Baum explains KETO yo-yo dieting like this:

Quick weight loss often means losing muscle mass, not just fat loss. Most, if not ALL Fad diets are typically unsustainable so that when the diet is over, your body composition is now completely different to before. You now have less muscle, which means you now have to consume fewer calories than before the diet to maintain your new weight. People then resume their normal eating patterns and gain weight very quickly. This causes people to blame carbs or whatever food group they eliminated. When in reality, you changed your body composition, thus your caloric needs have changed. This is where KETO can potentially become dangerous.

So, is it eliminating carbohydrates the key?

It would seem that the KETO Diet is unsustainable long term; therefore, there are no long-term studies supporting that a keto diet is healthy, in particular for losing weight or decreasing morbidity rates.

So what can we take away from all this?

If you dont have a pre-existing health condition, (mentioned above), or havent been advised to eat KETO by a Doctor, Specialist or Dietician, perhaps following a traditionalMediterranean dietis the answer to optimal health, longevity and weight loss that stays off.

This way of eating combines a good combination of healthy fats and healthy, complex carbs. By including a larger food group, this ensures cravings are kept at bay, all the while getting all the nutrients you need to feel satiable and happy.

So, what are you waiting for! Lets get to cooking thosegemista(stuffed capsicums) and roast lamb with Greek salad. Happy healthy carb consuming!

Original post:
KETO Diet: Is It Just Hype Or A New Way Of Life? - GreekCityTimes.com

Created by Harley Pasternak, a celebrity personal trainer who has worked with everyone from Kim and Khloe Kardashian to Jessica Simpson, Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande, the Body Reset Diet is a 15-day program that promises to "power your metabolism, blast fat, and shed pounds," according to The Body Reset Diet book, published by Pasternak in 2013.

The Body Reset Diet encourages replacing some meals with smoothies.

Image Credit: ilona titova/iStock/GettyImages

The diet is built to "reset" your body and give you a jumpstart on your weight-loss goals. Pasternak attempts to provide solutions through his diet to solve for the many reasons why other diets fail.

The "rules" of the diet include:

The Body Reset Diet lasts for 15 days, which is broken up into three phases, lasting five days each.

During phase one (days one through five), smoothies are consumed three times a day along with two snacks. The meals are structured to be high in volume so that you'll still feel like you're eating a lot of food when in fact the calorie count is closer to 1,200 per day.

Workouts like CrossFit or SoulCycle are discouraged during phase one. Instead, you should aim to walk 10,000 steps each day.

During phase two (days six through10), you continue eating five times a day. The one big change is that you reduce the number of smoothies from three to two per day, and you add one solid meal instead. So, your meals include two smoothies, one healthy, whole foods meal and two snacks between meals each day.

Rigorous exercise is still discouraged, but in addition to your daily steps, a 5-minute resistance training program is added, to be completed three times a week.

During this phase (days 11 through 15), you continue with the pattern by reducing the number of smoothies again. Now you'll enjoy just one smoothie a day, along with two meals and two snacks.

Exercise is increased again. The goal is still to take 10,000 steps a day, and the 5-minute training programs are increased to five times a week.

Curious exactly how many calories you burn during your workouts? Download the MyPlate app for a more accurate and customized estimate.

What Can You Eat on the Body Reset Diet?

Sample Phase One Menu

During Phase One, the three smoothies you consume must follow this order: white smoothie for breakfast, red smoothie for lunch, green smoothie for dinner. There are recipes for each color-specific smoothie in the book, as reported by U.S. News and World Report.

Can You Lose Weight on the Body Reset Diet?

Yes. While it may encourage less exercise than you're used to, it's likely the amount of calories you're consuming is drastically cut, too (around 1,200 to 1,300 per day).

Also, 10,000 steps a day may not seem like a lot as your only exercise, but it may be more difficult to achieve than you think if you're used to sitting for most of the day for work.

Pros and Cons

There are a few pros of the Body Reset Diet.

1. Promotes blending vs. juicing. Smoothies are a main component of the diet. It's a plus that the diet encourages blending instead of juicing, which is the direction many weight-loss diets take. By blending, you're keeping fiber in the equation, which promotes satiety, supporting overall weight-loss goals, according to a November 2015 paper published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

2. It doesn't require expensive meal delivery or other diet-specific packaged foods. Some weight-loss plans promote or require their own food products or meal delivery services to be successful with the diet (and these are often costly). The Body Reset Diet relies on everyday foods you can find at your local supermarket.

3. Encourages eating five meals a day, with a focus on fiber and protein. The diet encourages eating every couple of hours, along with consuming ample protein and fiber, which helps keep you feeling satisfied.

Here are some of the potential cons to following the Body Reset Diet.

1. Very regimented and restricted. The diet is very regimented and specific as to what and how much you can eat when and on what day. It doesn't leave much room for flexibility.

2. Time consuming. Because the diet is so strict, you have to plan and shop for every meal, exactly as prescribed. This can be both mentally and physically time-consuming.

3. Eating smoothies two to three times a day can get monotonous. Enough said.

4. Not sustainable. Eating so few calories in such a regimented way is not sustainable for most people (read: 99.9 percent of humans). The diet is only intended to be a 15-day reset, so it was never intended to be a long-term solution, but there is little merit in eating a certain way for two weeks to just go back to eating the way you were before.

5. Not appropriate for everyone. If you have a history of disordered eating, are pregnant or are breastfeeding, you should avoid this diet. Also, you should consult your doctor before trying the Body Reset Diet if you have any blood glucose control issues or any chronic illnesses.

As a dietitian, I'm not a fan of short-term, quick-fix diet plans. They tend to lead you right back where you started, with perhaps a few extra pounds (restricting tends to lead to binging) and maybe even some shame and disappointment in yourself.

Instead, incorporate some of the positive tenets of the diet, like eating more whole foods fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds, lean proteins while limiting highly processed foods, alcohol, candy and sugary beverages. There's also no harm in adding one of the smoothie recipes into your daily menu rotation, but there's no need to consume three a day.

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What Is the Body Reset Diet, and Does It Work for Weight Loss? - LIVESTRONG.COM

Atkins Diet. Whole30 Diet. Weight Watchers. The HCG Diet. Lemon Juice Diet. Paleo, Jenny Craig, Military Diet, Souping, Juicing, and Brothing. The list can go on and on. It can be overwhelming to translate the information we have access to on the internet for the latest diet fads, but do they really work? Or are they a fad that wont last longer than a gallon of milk left in the car during the month of July?

At the beginning of 2017 a group of Registered Dietitian Nutritionists and other nutrition experts ranked 38 different diets or diet programs and compiled it into a report for U.S. News and World Report. Criteria included in the review process included feasibility/ease to follow the diet, effects on short term and long term weight loss, safety and nutritional adequacy, and how the diet can help prevent chronic disease such as diabetes and heart disease. Costs and exercise associated with the diet or program were not part of the analysis.

Here are six of the 38 diets reviewed that might clear up some of your questions about whether the diet program you are interested in would be worth looking into or if you would be better off avoiding the diet all together.

a. Claim to fame: This diet gives your body a chance to restore its natural balance in 30 days. It improves digestion, mental health, sleep, brain function, and skin health and can result in weight loss.

b. How it works: This diet is broken down into two phases. In Phase 1 added sugars (natural and artificial), legumes, grains, dairy, alcohol, additives such as MSG and sulfites, and baked goods or junk foods (even if made with WHOLE30 approved foods) are eliminated. There are no cheat days allowed and no weighing during this period. It is designed for three meals per day and no snacking between meals. Foods allowed are meats, seafood, eggs, fruits, vegetables, and natural fats. In Phase 2 you reintroduce foods in the following order: Gluten-free alcohol, legumes, gluten-free grains, dairy, and then all other grains. During this time you will evaluate whether the foods cause any negative side effects.

c. Pros and Cons: This diet Improves self-awareness, promotes grocery shopping with a list and planning weekly menus. The recipes can be added to any healthy meal plan even if the diet isnt followed. The cons are that this diet eliminates many foods that provide essential nutrients for 30 days or indefinitely, it can be hard to follow for a month, and it lacks strong scientific evidence at this time. It can also be difficult to follow if you are on the road, have children, or work a busy job.

2. The Paleo Diet (also known as the Caveman Diet)

a. Claim to fame: If we eat like our ancestors did then we will be healthier, lose weight, and reduce risk of disease. If the Cavemen didnt eat it, then we shouldnt.

b. How it works: Foods included in this diet can be anything that is hunted, fished, or gathered. This includes fish, shellfish, poultry, eggs, veggies, roots, fruits, berries. Foods that are not included are grains, dairy, legumes, sugar, and salt.

c. Pros and Cons: The pros to this diet are that this plan encourages more fruits and vegetables in the diet.

It reduces added sugars and salt, which are consumed above recommended goals most of the time. Plant protein and other plant foods can help control blood sugar, blood pressure, and can contribute to weight loss and prevention of Type 2 Diabetes.

This diet can be modified to be part of a healthy lifestyle. The cons to this diet are that this plan exceeds the recommended fat and protein guidelines and does not meet basic carbohydrate guidelines. Exclusion of whole grains, legumes, and dairy can create deficiencies in calcium, Vitamin D, fiber, and other vitamins and minerals. This diet may be difficult to maintain and can be more expensive if eating organic foods.

a. Claim to fame: With this diet your body converts your bodys primary fuel source from glucose to fats for quicker weight loss.

b. How it works: On this diet you will follow a high fat, low carbohydrate diet to convert your body from burning glucose for energy to burning fat for energy. This results in faster weight loss than traditional programs. Foods included are: meats, full-fat dairy, eggs, fish, and vegetables. Foods not included are: processed sugars, fruits, grains, and other carbohydrates.

c. Pros and Cons: The pros to this diet is that rapid weight loss can occur within about 10 days. Originally, a modified high fat diet was and still can be used to treat epilepsy in children. It is always a good idea to reduce our intake of processed foods and added sugars. The cons to this diet are that it can put your body in a state of ketosis, which is where you are burning fat for fuel and the byproducts are ketones.

This can be dangerous for a person with diabetes because it can change the pH of their body and alter their blood sugar levels. Side effects of a low carbohydrate diet include fatigue, low energy levels, and decreased blood sugar.

This diet also eliminates fruits and grains, which provide essential nutrition to our body. This type of diet can be difficult to follow long term, which can lead to weight regain.

a. The Claim to Fame: This eating pattern helps reduce blood pressure and can promote weight loss.

b. How it works: With this diet you follow a generally healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Reduced intake of sodium from processed or packaged foods helps lower blood pressure. Reduced calorie intake and increased exercise promote weight loss and reduced blood pressure.

c. Pros and Cons: This healthy eating pattern is easy to follow: think fresh is best! There are no restrictions or eliminations of certain foods. The cons to this diet is that it will increase time spent planning menus and cooking meals. It is thought that it is more expensive to eat healthy but there are tricks and tips to shopping and eating healthy on a budget. Lastly, this diet may taste bland at first due to the reduced sodium but taste buds will adapt and get used to the lower sodium food choices.

a. Claim to Fame: Helps with weight loss, heart health, cancer prevention, and reduced risk of many other diseases. Essentially this is the natural meal pattern of countries bordering the Mediterrean Sea.

b. How it works: This diet promotes a healthy lifestyle, not just a healthy diet. The plan includes increased amounts of nuts, fish, fruits, vegetables, legumes, beans, and whole grains. Dairy, eggs, cheese, and yogurt are eaten in moderation. Red meat, desserts are saved for special occasions. This pattern also promotes physical activity and social health as part of the plan.

c. Pros and Cons: This is not really a diet, just a healthy eating pattern and it can reduce risk of many different diseases. There is no restriction or elimination of certain foods and it can be followed long term, not just for a short period of time. Similar to the DASH Diet the cons to this diet are that it will increase time spent planning menus and cooking meals, which isnt a bad thing but will take some planning. It is thought that it is more expensive to eat healthy but there are tricks and tips to shopping and eating healthy on a budget.

6. The Flexitarian/Vegetarian Diet

a. Claim to Fame: This healthy eating pattern promotes weight loss and reduces risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and increased lifespan.

b. How it works: This is a combination of two words: Flexible and Vegetarian. It focuses more on plant based proteins such as, tofu, nuts, seeds, beans, peas, lentils, and eggs. It encourages fruits, vegetables, dairy, and whole grains and uses herbs and spices to flavor food instead of salts. This plan still allows animal protein in moderation.

c. Pros and Cons: Pros and Cons: This is not really a diet, just a healthy eating pattern. It can reduce risk of many different diseases. There is no restriction or elimination of certain foods and it can be followed long term, not just for a short period of time. Similar to the DASH Diet the cons to this diet is that it will increase time spent planning menus and cooking meals, which isnt a bad thing but will take some planning. It is thought that it is more expensive to eat healthy but there are tricks and tips to shopping and eating healthy on a budget.

Instead of trying to follow a diet that may be difficult to follow, think about a healthy eating pattern.

A pattern that is not restrictive, allows flexibility, and incorporates physical activity into a healthy lifestyle. These plans include more fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, beans and legumes, low fat or fat free dairy, and physical activity and reduced amounts of sodium, added sugars, and saturated/trans fats. Examples are: 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Healthy Americans, ChooseMyPlate.gov, the Mediterrean Diet, DASH Diet, and the Flexitarian/Vegetarian diet.

Remember, its what you do every day that will make a difference, not something you do for a week or a month.

Courtney Nalivka is a Clinical Dietitian at Northeastern Nevada Regional Hospital. For more information, call her at 748-2094.

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Diets debunked: What works and what doesn't | Lifestyles | elkodaily ... - Elko Daily Free Press