Anyone who's been through it will tell youthe journey of having a baby is full of highs and lows. It could happen quickly (just one cycle) or take way longer than one thought. Babies come when they want to, and doctors say that the journey is individual and specific to each person. Still, most do a that tweaking what you eat can be game-changing if youre in the process of conceiving. Dietary modification is the most important aspect, mostly because it can easily be changed, says Dr Rupali Goyal, IVF specialist, department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi. There are many cases when the immune system attacks the body, including the embryo, and this happens because of inflammation, which is the root cause of most disease, says Lovneet Batra, sports nutritionist and founder, Arbhavya, New Delhi. In most cases just making simple diet switches changes the result, she says. Both doctors also say that haphazard hormone levels, most evidently seen in autoimmune diseases, PCOS and thyroid issues can decrease fertility, so getting these under control is important as well.
Doctors have varied thoughts about the safety and efficacy of certain foods while conceiving and through pregnancy (caffeine is a particularly controversial one,) but Dr Batra likes to err on the side of caution: Avoid diet sodas, caffeine, sugar substituteswomen who consume a lot of coffee have problems with implantations, says Batra. Dr Goyal says that if youre actively trying to conceive, its better to avoid alcohol, cigarettes, refined carbs, and red meat as well.
Both experts are certain that eating foods that reduce inflammation and balance hormones may help to create an ideal environment for pregnancy, and can be easily added to one's diet. Checking with your doctor, nutritionist and OB/GYN is always recommended, though, before making major changes to your eating plan.
This is one of the most potent ways to bring down inflammation, says Batra. She says that if your body is under stress and secreting cortisol, it wont produce progesterone, which is a hormone that helps with implantation of the embryo. Omega 3 boosts progesterone and thereby helps the embryo grow. Natural sources of Omega 3 include walnuts, flax seeds, avocados and chia seeds. However Batra says that plant-based versions arent as potent in the fatty acid ALA, but can work in a pinch. The EPA and DHA in fish oil is more potent and effective. You can take a 100mg capsule everyday for fertility, but check the ingredients in your supplement and choose one that has the highest amounts of EPA and DHA," she says.
Vitamin C and E help lower inflammation. Plus, another impediment to fertility is being either under or overweight, and for that B vitamins help improve energy metabolism, says Batra. She also recommends beta carotene for fertility. Consuming enough of these antioxidants will help regulate the overall metabolism. You can get Vitamin C from amla, guavas and oranges; beta-carotene from carrots, pumpkins and beets; vitamin E from almonds and wheat germ; and B vitamins from lentils and greens.
This is the ultimate superfood for fertility, says Batra, explaining that most of us are struggling with oestrogen dominance these days. Blame it on the xenoestrogens that we get from personal care items or highly oestrogenic dairy and meats, but this condition is also responsible for diseases such as breast cancer and endometriosis. Figs help with clearing excess oestrogen in the body. I have seen this work for women in my own practice, she says. You can eat either two-three fresh figs a day or three round slices of dry figs that have been soaked overnight. Grapes, citrus fruits and pomegranates work the same way.
If the reason for infertility is PCOD or PCOS, then including healthy fats from coconut and cashews help stabilise hormones, including balancing the thyroid. Batra says that if you have hypothyroid, then these fats help bring the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) down. You can have one tsp of virgin coconut oil on an empty stomach or a two-three inch slice of fresh tender coconut, plus seven-eight cashews in a day.
A deficiency in these minerals impacts your thyroid and insulin levels. If theres insulin resistance, youre at higher risk of PCOS. This leads to you not making enough FSH, which prevents fertilisation and implantation. Therefore a stable hormone profile is essential, and selenium, magnesium, even chromium (especially if youre diabetic) is key, she says. Nuts, seeds and lentils are the best groups for these essential nutrients.
Vasudha Rai has been writing on beauty and wellness for more than 15 years. Shes the author of Glow: Indian Foods, Recipes and Rituals for Beauty Inside and Out, and blogs regularly on Vbeauty.co
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