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Views about Ukraine-impeachment story connect closely with where Americans get their news – Pew Research Center’s Journalism Project

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:44 am

Former State Department special envoy to Ukraine Kurt Volker waits to testify before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in November 2019. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

It may not be surprising that many Democrats and Republicans hold divergent views of President Donald Trumps behavior and motives in withholding military aid to Ukraine the issue at the heart of the impeachment saga. But in todays fragmented news media environment, party identification may not be the only fault line.

The news diets of Democrats and Republicans that is, what sources they look to for news are tied to perceptions of the presidents actions regarding Ukraine, as well as the actions there by Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden, who Trump had asked Ukraines government to investigate, according to a new analysis of data from Pew Research Centers Election News Pathways project. The project is the Centers yearlong initiative focusing on how Americans news habits and attitudes relate to what they hear, perceive and know about the 2020 U.S. presidential election.

The current analysis stems from a survey of 12,043 U.S. adults who are members of the Centers American Trends Panel, conducted from Oct. 29 to Nov. 11, 2019 a period during which the U.S. House of Representatives voted to formalize impeachment rules and released some depositions from key witnesses. In addition to several questions related to how much people had heard about various Ukraine events and their views about why certain actions were taken, respondents were asked about their use of 30 different news outlets for political and election news in the past week. Based on this data, researchers analyzed the mix of sources people turned to for news, as well as the political composition of each outlets audience. (Please see the adjacent box for details on the study design.)

Looking at partisans news diets

The categories in this analysis come from a study of how partisans are turning to different outlets for political and election news.

Each of the 30 news outlets included in Pew Research Centers Election News Pathways project is grouped according to the political composition of its audience. An outlet is considered to have a left-leaning audience if the portion of its audience members who are liberal Democrats (including leaners) is at least two-thirds greater than the portion who identify as conservative Republicans; if the reverse is true, the outlet is classified as having a right-leaning audience, and if neither is true, the outlet is classified as having a more mixed audience.

Audience data is derived from those who say they got political and election news from an outlet in the past week. Using this method, six of the 30 news outlets analyzed have audiences who lean to the right politically (including Breitbart and Fox News); 17 have audiences who lean left (including The New York Times and Vice); and seven have mixed audiences (including ABC, CBS and NBC News). Learn how we chose the 30 news sources featured in our project and see the full list by audience composition.

Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (Dem/Lean Dem) and Republicans and Republican leaners (Rep/Lean Rep) are each divided into three groups based on which news sources they turned to for political and election news in the past week. Those who didnt get news from any of the 30 outlets in the past week are in a separate group. The portion of Americans in each group is as follows:

For more detail about these measurements and this study, see the FAQ and the methodology.

Overall, Republicans and Republican-leaning independents who got political news only from outlets with right-leaning audiences had different responses to a survey question about the reason Trump withheld Ukraine aid than did Republicans who got news from some outlets with more mixed or left-leaning audiences. The differences in assessing Trumps motives dont stand out as much among Democrats and Democratic leaners with different media consumption habits.

The variation in views about Bidens involvement in Ukraine was also noteworthy among Republicans with different media consumption habits. Also striking was how many more Republicans had heard about Bidens storylines than Democrats. This was especially the case when comparing Republicans and Democrats who got news only from outlets with right- and left-leaning audiences, respectively. That exposure gap is evident in how Bidens actions were viewed.

The question of why Trump withheld aid to Ukraine during the summer of 2019 is a focal point of the political debate surrounding impeachment.

When asked, based on what they heard or read in the news, which of two reasons came closest to why Trump temporarily withheld U.S. aid to Ukraine, responses differed depending on news diet.

About two-thirds of Republicans and Republican leaners who got their political news only from media outlets with right-leaning audiences (65%) said he did it to advance a U.S. policy to reduce corruption in Ukraine. Just 10% of these Republicans said Trump withheld the aid to help his reelection campaign (23% said they werent sure).

Among Republicans who got political news from a combination of outlet types some of which have right-leaning audiences and some which have mixed and/or left-leaning audiences that gap narrows significantly. About half (46%) cited the advancement of U.S. policy, and 24% cited political gain. Whats more, Republicans who did not get news from any sources with right-leaning audiences (but did get news from outlets with mixed and/or left-leaning audiences) were more likely to say it was for political gain than to advance U.S. policy (34% vs. 21%), while 43% of Republicans in this group were not sure why he did it.

Among Democrats and Democratic leaners, those who got political news only on outlets with left-leaning audiences and those who got news from outlets with left-leaning audiences plus others that have mixed and/or right-leaning audiences responded similarly. Roughly three-quarters of Democrats in each of these groups (75% and 77%, respectively) said Trump withheld aid to help his reelection effort, while very small minorities of these Democrats (4% and 3%, respectively) cited reducing corruption as the presidents intent.

Democrats who did not get political news from any outlets with left-leaning audiences (but got news from outlets with mixed or right-leaning audiences) stood apart. About half (49%) said Trump withheld aid to help his campaign, while 41% said they werent sure of his motives (7% said it was to reduce corruption).

These within-party differences hold true even when accounting for ideology within party. For example, conservative Republicans who got political news only from outlets with right-leaning audiences were more likely to say that Trump was rooting out corruption than were conservative Republicans who got news from outlets with other audience compositions.

In addition to views about motives, the study also asked people how much they had heard about certain Ukraine storylines, including three that involved Trump: his decision to withhold aid, his decision to ask Ukraine to investigate the Bidens and the whistleblowers report.

Majorities of both Democrats who got news only from outlets with left-leaning audiences and Republicans who got news only from outlets with right-leaning audiences two groups with very different news diets had heard a lot about all three stories. The two partisan groups to register lower overall awareness of these three storylines were Republicans who did not get any news from outlets with right-leaning audiences (but got news from other outlets asked about) and Democrats who did not get any news from outlets with left-leaning audiences.

This study also asked U.S. adults how much they had heard about two Ukraine storylines related to Joe Biden: his call as vice president for the removal of a Ukrainian prosecutor and his son Hunter Bidens work for a Ukrainian natural gas company.

There were notable variations in how much Republicans and Republican leaners with different media diets had heard about each of these stories, as well as smaller differences among Democrats and Democratic leaners who got news from sources with different audience compositions.

But what stands out about the Biden-related storylines are the gaping differences between Republicans who got news only from outlets with right-leaning audiences and Democrats who got news only from outlets with left-leaning audiences a difference that was smaller in the Trump-related storylines.

For example, about half of Republicans who got political news only from outlets with right-leaning audiences (52%) had heard a lot about Bidens efforts to remove the prosecutor. That is more than double the percentage of Democrats who got news only from outlets with left-leaning audiences (20%) who heard a lot. The gap is similar on Hunter Bidens work in Ukraine: 64% of these Republicans had heard a lot, compared with 33% of these Democrats.

Further, the differences in awareness play out in views about Joe Bidens motivations. When asked, based on what they had heard in the news, whether they thought Biden called for the prosecutors removal in order to advance a U.S. government position to reduce corruption in Ukraine or to protect his son from being investigated, 81% of Republicans who got news only from outlets with right-leaning audiences said he wanted to protect his son. Only 2% of these Republicans thought it was part of a U.S. anti-corruption campaign.

Democrats who got news only from outlets with left-leaning audiences were much more inclined to attribute Bidens actions to anti-corruption efforts (44%) than to a desire to protect his son (13%) though that 44% is nearly matched by 42% who said they were not sure why Biden called for the prosecutors removal.

Other factors beyond media diet may impact peoples views of why Trump and Biden did what they did regarding Ukraine. And someones media diet can be selected to fit their existing political views or be a significant factor in shaping those political views. Still, the data shows a clear connection between news diet within party and views on these issues. Past research by the Center has found that even when covering the same events, outlets often emphasize different elements. In a study of coverage about Trumps first 100 days in office, outlets with right-leaning audiences were more likely to offer positive assessments of the Trump administrations actions than outlets with audiences that were politically left-leaning or mixed.

Interested in exploring the data further, seeing more data like this or conducting your own analysis? Visit our interactive data tooland access the dataset [URL].

See the survey questions and methodology for this analysis.

Link:
Views about Ukraine-impeachment story connect closely with where Americans get their news - Pew Research Center's Journalism Project

Local TOPS Club offers five reasons to forgo fad diets – Hornell Evening Tribune

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:43 am

ARKPORT This time of year, were all looking for a fast and easy way to lose weight and theres no shortage of suspicious claims out there.

Fad diets create a buzz because they often promise just that. But anyone who is serious about losing weight and maintaining a healthy lifestyle shouldnt be fooled. Katie Ferraro, MPH, RDN, CDE, nutrition expert for TOPS Club Inc. (Take Off Pounds Sensibly), the nonprofit weight-loss support organization, provides five sound reasons to avoid the fad diets and eat sensibly instead.

Water Weight Is Not Fat Loss: The initial weight loss with most fad diets is water weight. It is easily gained back and then some when normal eating resumes.

Carbs Are Still King: Glucose is the preferred energy source for your body and brain. Healthy sources of carbohydrates, like fruits, vegetables and whole grains, are optimal to fuel your body. Keep in mind: Nobody ever gained weight from eating raw veggies.

Slow and Steady Wins the Race: Research indicates that 1 to 2 pounds per week is the ideal rate for sustainable weight loss. Your friends may be losing over 5 pounds per week, but they will likely regain that and more.

Your Diet Shouldnt Deprive You: To truly follow some of the craziest fad diets out there, you would never be able to eat at a restaurant or enjoy food at a social event. The way you choose to craft a healthy diet should fit into your real life rather than being a barrier to living a full life.

The Scale Isnt All That Matters: When you eat healthy foods and exercise more, not only does your weight drop, but other metabolic measurements, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels and blood sugar, will improve. A fad diet might help you shed pounds quickly, but if its raising your cholesterol and stressing you out, the weight loss isnt worth it.

TOPS Club Inc. (Take Off Pounds Sensibly) is the original weight-loss support and wellness education organization. Founded more than 70 years ago, TOPS is the only nonprofit, noncommercial weight-loss organization of its kind. TOPS promotes successful weight management with a Real People. Real Weight Loss. philosophy that combines support from others at weekly chapter meetings, healthy eating, regular exercise and wellness information. TOPS has members male and female, age 7 and older in thousands of chapters throughout the United States and Canada.

Visitors are welcome to attend their first TOPS meeting free of charge. Membership is $32 per year in the U.S. plus nominal chapter fees.

Local chapters meet in Arkport, Hornell, Canisteo, Dansville, Wellsville and Bath.

To find a local chapter, visit http://www.tops.org or call (800) 932-8677.

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Local TOPS Club offers five reasons to forgo fad diets - Hornell Evening Tribune

47-year-old Abuja woman explains how she went from 85 kg to 54 kg in a few weeks, burns fat without coffee, diet, diet pills [Sponsored] – The Media…

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:43 am

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I continued to make my diet more and more strict, excluding meat, bread, fries and sweets. I ended up eating fruits and vegetables and only drinking water. I tried terribly expensive teas and weight loss patches, but nothing seemed to work for me. After a while, the lost weight would return to my exhausted body.

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At the end of the third week, I lost another 12 kg! I got fitter and it inspired me to go up the stairs instead of using the elevator every time. What seemed like a difficult workout has become an easy pleasure for me!

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The main ingredients: Soy protein isolate, fructose, soluble dietary fiber, whey protein, soy protein, rice protein, medium chain triglyceride, wheat protein, green coffee bean extract, inulin, oat fiber, calcium carbonate , salt, magnesium sulfate, zinc lactate, mineral vitamins (vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamins B2, vitamins B6, vitamins B12) Nicotinic acid, folic acid and natural vanilla flavor

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FAT BLASTER PACKAGE (3 packs) + Fibroid capsules N25,000

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Option 2

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Vantagesoft Marketing EnterprisesBlock B, Suite 9, Primal Tek Plaza, next to the ECO center, by the Mokola bus stop, opposite the Gowon property market,Egbeda-Idimu, Egbeda, Lagos road.orSuite 3B, first floor, shopping center next to the NNPC filling station,in front of the LHS school, Ilo awela road, by Toll Gate Bus stop, Otaoff the Lagos-Abeokuta highway

orAbuja office Hub: EFAB MALL Extension, suite A-75, 3rd floor, off Gimbiya Street, Garki, zone 11, Abuja, Fct.

(Monday Saturday 9 a.m. 5 p.m.)

Customer support line: 08174860522

Thats all you have to do to get the Ultimate Fat Blaster MAX diet program today.

Limited supplies are available and I hope you wont miss them.

Expect your fat loss stories in a few weeks from today.

Yours,

Ms. Rita 08174860522

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47-year-old Abuja woman explains how she went from 85 kg to 54 kg in a few weeks, burns fat without coffee, diet, diet pills [Sponsored] - The Media...

What Is Hot Pilates? – Benefits of Hot Pilates Workout – Prevention.com

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:43 am

If you prefer the A/C blasting on high when you do your squats and planks, hot Pilates may not be the class for you. But for thousands of people taking hot Pilates classes across the country, the buckets of sweat rolling down your back as you work your muscles are the whole point of this sizzling new workout.

Hot Pilates is a low-impact, high-intensity workout performed in a room heated to 95 degrees, explains Gabriella Walters, the founder of Inferno Hot Pilates in Las Vegas. Walters first created her class back in 2008, when she was recovering from a knee injury. I was doing a lot of zero-impact exercises like yoga and Pilates, but I got frustrated because I wasnt getting the cardio I wanted. Walters held her first classes outdoors, where the desert temps could reach 105 degrees, which, she says, helped her heart rate speed up quickly. But when I did the same workout during the winter, I didnt get the same results.

The solution? Walters moved her workout indoors to a hot yoga studio, and her popular Inferno classes were born. If youre interested in trying a hot Pilates class near you, heres what you should know:

Classes differ studio to studio (unlike hot yoga, which usually follows a set routine). But basically, you'll do high-intensity strengthening moves such as squats, lunges, and leg lifts in a room heated over 90 degrees with a high humidity. Youll be surrounded by a lot of very sweaty people.

Though both workouts are meant to tone your body and make you sweat, the workouts themselves are very different. Most hot yoga classes are based on the teachings of Bikram Choudhury (in fact, the practice was widely called Bikram Yoga until Choudhury was accused of sexual harassment by several women in the 2010s and many studios dropped his name); teachers lead you through a series of 26 poses in a room where the heat is cranked up to 105 degrees. In hot yoga, you hold each pose, whereas in Pilates, you are always moving, says Walters. I think the biggest difference is that hot Pilates is a fitness class. We are always moving, getting as many repetitions as possible within a 20-second period.

Because the workout is relatively new, there arent any studies comparing hot Pilates to cold Pilates, or hot Pilates to hot yoga. In fact, there is little research about Pilates and weight loss at all. One small study sponsored by the American Council on Exercise found that people taking a Pilates class burned about 175 calories in a 50-minute beginner routine and 254 in a 50-minute advanced routine (compare that with about 450 calories from 50 minutes of swimming or 430 for aerobic dancing).

The added heat doesn't increase the calories burned, says Jessica Matthews, DBH, an assistant professor of kinesiology and integrative wellness at Point Loma Nazarene University in San Diego. "Many individuals mistakenly believe that the more they sweat the more calories and fat they're burning," she says. "However, sweating is a biological response to help regulate your internal body temperate and there is no correlation between how much you sweat and how many calories are burned." A recent study comparing the energy expenditure of people doing hot yoga and room-temperature yoga found that while the heart rate increased among those in the hot room, the number of calories burned was the same.

Stacy D. Hunter, PhD, an assistant professor at Texas State University who has studied the effects of hot yoga, points out that there are cardiovascular benefits of yoga and Pilates, but those benefits are independent of the temperature in the room, so it's a personal choice. "I enjoy doing hot yoga, even if Im not burning any more calories," she says. "I like the feeling that I've worked really hardthere is a sense of accomplishment when Im done with the class." Research has also shown that Pilates can increase flexibility and build strength, and flexibility exercises are most effective when your muscles are warm, says Dr. Matthews.

Attempting any type of workout in extreme heat always adds extra risk, especially for older adults, says Dr. Hunter. Make sure you drink plenty of waterright before the class as well as during the classand take a break to cool down if you feel lightheaded, dizzy, or nauseous. or if your heart starts racing. Everyone should check with their doctor before doing anything strenuous, especially if they have any specific reaction to heat, says Walters, who adds, The heat isnt for everyone.

You will definitely tone up and build strength with Hot Pilates, but if weight loss is your goal, you'll need to add cardio to burn more calories. And always be sure to take extra precautions in the heat.

Like what you just read? Youll love our magazine! Go here to subscribe. Dont miss a thing by downloading Apple News here and following Prevention. Oh, and were on Instagram too.

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What Is Hot Pilates? - Benefits of Hot Pilates Workout - Prevention.com

Cleveland Cavaliers at a standstill,’ players believe they should be further along than they are – cleveland.com

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:43 am

CLEVELAND, Ohio -- It wasnt finger-pointing. It wasnt criticizing one specific player -- or a coach. Wasnt intended to be malicious or damaging.

But Cleveland Cavaliers team leaders -- Kevin Love, Tristan Thompson and Larry Nance Jr. -- wanted to make something clear late Thursday night, as they were trying to grasp their latest double-digit loss against a team in a similar rebuild position: The Cavs should be better, further along, than they are right now.

Were kind of just at a standstill, Thompson said. Teams are trending up, playing better basketball, weve got to figure out what were going to do.

Members of the organization knew a fast start was highly unlikely this season. Eleven of the first 15 games were against either playoff teams from last season or ones projected to be in that mix in 2019-20. They were relying on a young backcourt, starting 19-year-old Darius Garland at point guard and 20-year-old (now 21) Collin Sexton in a new position. As one scout said to cleveland.com at a recent road game, Young guards will get you beat. A stranger in his own locker room, head coach John Beilein was trying to avoid the numerous chuckholes along his first-year NBA journey.

But after that early onslaught, playing what has been labeled the third-toughest schedule according to basketball reference, things were supposed to soften a bit. And they have, with matchups against Memphis, Chicago, New York and Washington -- all teams sitting below .500 on the season. Only the Cavs havent capitalized. If anything, as a team, when judging the sum as opposed to the parts, theyve regressed.

Asked if the Cavs should be better, Love quickly said, Yes.

I think we start taking steps forward and then we just a take a step back here and there, he admitted. Definitely tough. Obviously we have had injuries, were coming off a long road trip and now we have to find ways to get better in less than 10 games before the All-Star break.

"We have to start trending in the right direction again because we felt like we were playing good basketball, even in a couple of the losses we had, and these are uncharacteristic -- losing by double-digits to these two teams. Nothing against them, we just feel like similar records and these are teams we can compete with, especially on our home floor. We should have a chance to really win.

The Cavs are just 2-20 this season against teams with a record above .500. Competing with those high-level foes is out of the question. The Cavs recognize that. They shouldnt be measured that way. Not for another, say, three or four years? But while the losses were piling up early in the year, many were clutching to an ability to compete -- and beat -- teams on their own level as a sign of progress.

Thats not happening anymore and its fair to wonder why. They are 1-7 in those matchups over the last three weeks -- a disheartening stretch that began by blowing a game against Charlotte. Thats been a trend in many of these defeats. The Cavs will play well for stints. But with little margin for error, theyve been unable to sustain it, not quick enough to make the requisite adjustments.

I think theres good moments in every game for us, Love said. But were a young team that needs to continue to put it together. We just have some slip-ups. Weve had a number of times now in the past two weeks where weve got up double-digits, had leads and it seems like in minutes we let them slip away. We have to find ways as players to continue to stop the bleeding, get buckets and slow the game down or speed the game up and dictate the pace on that end.

Coming off the 11-day road trip that began in Detroit, went west and finished in Chicago, the Cavs were exhausted -- and sick.

Illness hit Dante Exum, which led to him losing around five pounds. He didnt even join the team until they were about to head to Los Angeles, their third stop on the six-game trek. Then rookie Darius Garland was hit hard by the flu bug, he told cleveland.com, and is still trying to recuperate after losing some weight. Hes felt that sickness in the last two losses, which helps explain some of his struggles. Right as Ante Zizic was pushing his way into the rotation, he got clubbed in the head by Denvers Mason Plumlee and Zizic has been dealing with scary vertigo-like symptoms that have sidelined him indefinitely.

Add in injuries to both Brandon Knight (knee soreness) and rookie Kevin Porter Jr. (sprained knee) because they clearly have hampered Clevelands bench, one that is still feeling the loss of Jordan Clarkson. The Cavs were hoping Porter would be ready to take the bulk of that second-unit responsibility, that he would give the group a similar shot-making and scoring profile. Then Porter went down awkwardly in early January, exacerbating the Clarkson loss, contributing to persistent bench woes and late-game issues.

Then theres the reality of playing at home for the first time after a road trip, Mondays confusing blowout against the Knicks, who entered the night with just 11 wins and left tied in that column with Cleveland, which has now lost six straight and eight of the last 10.

But the latest puzzler against the Wizards called for a different response.

A loss is a loss, so anything in that L column hurts, Nance said. But this team, the Knicks, our last game in Chicago, these are all games we should be very competitive in. The fact that we havent been, other than Chicago, especially on our home court, is a little bit disheartening. Go back to the drawing board. Its not like anybody feels sorry for us, so we cant for ourselves.

The Cavs justly had low expectations entering the season. There wasnt any talk of an outside chance at the postseason. At least one member of the front office said 24 or 25 wins would be a good outcome. Most nights, they are out-talented. Beilein is making rookie coach blunders. The rotation has been a constant experiment. One of their best players in the first few months is now in Utah. The organization-wide inexperience has shown, with growing pains on and off the floor.

Weve got a lot of young on this team, Nance said. Darius is young, KP is young, Collins young. Theres a learning curve for Coach as well. Its something that weve all got to figure out and what are we, 45 games in? Half the year isnt something that Im going to sit here and get too down about. We still have half the year left. Who knows what can happen in that half?

Even though many of these stumbles were anticipated, players have become perturbed with the occasional lack of competitiveness. A few who suffered through last seasons injury-filled struggle, stretches where they had to use two-way guys for big minutes and didnt have Thompson or Love for extended periods, have pointed to the obvious talent difference between the two groups and wondered aloud why, with more talented -- and healthier players -- they arent better this season.

Technically, they are. But not by much, which is getting harder to accept.

Id rather be in a close game than get boned by 30, Thompson said recently.

Last season, the Cavs finished 19-63. They had a point differential of -9.6. Their defense was the worst in NBA history, allowing a whopping 116.8 points per 100 possessions.

This season, the Cavs are currently 12-33. They have a point differential of -9.2. Their defense, which was surprisingly respectable early on, has plummeted to 29th, allowing 114.8 points per 100 possessions. When asked for the common denominator during this losing skid, thats where Thompson pointed first. But the problems, clearly, run much deeper than just that end of the floor.

Were not defending at all, not at a good level, Thompson said. Youve got to do that consistently in this league for a long period of time and were not doing that right now.

Reality is were at where were at. Just got to keep plugging away, keep pushing through, thats all we can do. We cant feel sorry for ourself. Teams know they can be physical with us and if they move the ball, they can get in our paint. No ones going to feel sorry for us.

Get Cavs Insider texts in your phone from Chris Fedor: Cut through the clutter of social media and communicate directly with one of the NBAs best beat reporters -- just like you would with your friends. Its just $3.99 a month, which works out to about 13 cents a day. Learn more and sign up here.

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Cleveland Cavaliers at a standstill,' players believe they should be further along than they are - cleveland.com

Weekend: Got a health goal? There’s an app for that – The Courier

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:43 am

By SARA ARTHURS

STAFF WRITER

Years ago, when you made that New Years resolution to exercise more or quit smoking, you might have told a few friends. But today, you can tell all your Facebook friends.

Technology has changed how people can communicate their goals and hold themselves, and one another, accountable.

Alisa Agozzino, Ph.D., is associate professor of public relations at Ohio Northern University. She teaches on social media, which she said can be used for good or evil.

She said the average person has 220 friends on social media. Ten to 20 years ago, I dont think we were going out and telling 200 people about our New Years resolutions. Maybe a handful of people at a New Years Eve party would have heard about those goals, as opposed to today, when you can announce youre planning to do something and Im putting it out there for all of you to see.

Agozzino said this doesnt necessarily mean youll stick to your goal. If you dont post anything to follow up, will anyone notice? But if you do, they will most certainly notice.

It gives people something to talk about, too, she said.

That is, if you post that youre going to exercise more, people can ask how that is going or what fitness apps you used along the way.

Engagement on social media is where all the power is, Agozzino said. She said just clicking like when a friend states a goal, or leaving a comment like You got this! means the Facebook algorithm will boost the post so more people will see it in their feed.

Agozzino said if youre criticizing yourself for being overweight, Thats the pressure that you put on yourself. No one else will say, You didnt lose any weight!

No ones going to write that or say that, and most people wont even think it, she said.

When someone posts that theyre quitting smoking, usually its because they do want others to hold them accountable, Agozzino said. When you see someone in person and theyre smoking, you might say, Hey, I thought you gave that up.

Rachel Niermann, a registered dietitian with Blanchard Valley Health System, said setting a resolution for 2020 is different than it was in 2000. Nowadays, we have technology attached to us all the time and we can definitely use it to our advantage, she said. People walk around with watches and wearable technology that tells them its time to get up and move, for example.

And it can help offer some encouragement, as you see progress. If you can look back and see that you did accomplish three workouts this week, that is encouraging and may make you more likely to stick with it, Niermann said.

She said its best to make goals realistic and attainable. Apps allow you to keep track of how youre doing to hold yourself accountable, but if your goal is very far-fetched it may be hard to stick with it, even with the use of apps.

Niermann said a very general goal like I want to eat better or exercise more is harder to stick to than one that includes a specific plan.

The more specific your goal is, the more likely you will accomplish it, she said.

So instead of wanting to eat better, you might commit to eating two more servings of vegetables every three days. This has a number attached to it and is something you can track, making it easier to hold yourself accountable.

Niermann said apps allow you to keep track of how youre meeting your goals. You can measure activity, nutrition, sleep and meditation.

In the past, of course, you could keep a journal of all these things.

Theres still power in writing things down, Niermann said.

And she said some people may find it meaningful still to write by hand after all, it takes longer to write it down than to quickly enter something into your phone, which may give you time to reflect. She said you could also write down a goal on paper and put it on your desk or mirror, or in your car, so you see it often.

Niermann recommended the app MyFitnessPal, which also offers a website users can access from a computer rather than a phone. Users enter their height, weight and gender along with their goal such as to lose, maintain or gain weight.

MyFitnessPal has a validated tool that calculates an appropriate calorie range for safe weight loss. Theres nothing drastic like fad diets, Niermann said.

Social media can be a source of encouragement and allow you to keep yourself accountable, Niermann said. But at the same time, if you look at a lot of pictures online of fitness bloggers, people who are very thin, it might make you feel bad about yourself. She encouraged finding someone out there who is going through a similar experience as you, with a comparable lifestyle.

Arthurs: 419-427-8494

Send an E-mail to Sara Arthurs

Twitter: @swarthurs

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Weekend: Got a health goal? There's an app for that - The Courier

The Conversation: Malnutrition is on the rise in older adults how to spot the signs – Metro Newspaper UK

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:43 am

Taibat Ibitoye, registered dietitian and PhD researcher, University of Reading

WHILE the obesity crisis is still considered the foremost public health epidemic in the west, one often overlooked condition is quickly becoming a growing concern. Malnutrition, sometimes referred to as under-nutrition, affects an estimated 3million people in the UK alone. Globally, around 462million adults are malnourished.

Malnutrition is a condition where a person is deficient in nutrients, such as protein, vitamins and minerals, or not getting enough calories. This has many effects on health and body function, including increased frailty, delayed wound healing and higher mortality.

Not only that, malnutrition will cost UK health services 13billion this year alone and is predicted to cost 15billion in ten years. Reports also show that its two to three times more expensive to treat someone who is malnourished, compared with someone who is well nourished. This is because they need more resources to treat them, and a range of health conditions may develop as a result of malnutrition.

But data shows that people aged 65 years and over are more likely to be malnourished compared with any other age group. And this number is on the rise. In the UK, adults over 60 admitted to hospital with malnutrition increased from 1,405 in 2008 to almost 5,000 in 2018.

Several things might contribute to malnutrition in the elderly, including swallowing difficulties, poor dentition (such as having missing teeth), mobility issues, acute and chronic illnesses, and not meeting changing nutrient demands such as not getting enough protein. Another reason might be because almost 93 per cent of people who are malnourished live at home, which means their nutritional health is often not monitored. Loneliness, depression, being unable to cook for themselves, having trouble accessing shops and low income also contribute to poor nutrition in this age group.

A person is considered malnourished if they have a body mass index (BMI) under 18.5, or have unintentionally lost greater than 10 per cent of their weight in the last three to six months. People with a BMI of less than 20 with an unintentional weight loss greater than 5 per cent within the last three to six months might also be considered malnourished.

But its not always easy to spot the signs of malnutrition. Part of this is because it can happen gradually over a long period or signs often being considered as a natural part of ageing. But some common signs of malnutrition in older people may include their clothing, jewellery and dentures becoming loose, having a reduced appetite, lack of interest in food and drink, tiredness, altered mood and weakness.

Healthcare providers in primary care or care homes will use screening tools to identify those at risk of malnutrition, or needing further assessment. These tools look at a persons BMI alongside the amount of unplanned weight loss theyve experienced in the last six months to determine their risk. But for those living on their own, their nutritional status could still be overlooked. As malnutrition numbers continue to grow, friends and family members of older people are being urged to look for possible signs of malnutrition.

The first step in preventing and managing malnutrition is to focus on increasing calories and protein intake using a food-first approach, which aims to improve a persons nutrition through diet alone. This includes:

Encouraging people to eat little and often throughout the day, such as having three small meals plus two snacks between meals.

Drinking more nourishing fluids, such as milk, soups, or having powdered supplements that are high in energy and protein.

Eating high-energy and high-protein foods, such as full-fat milk, yoghurt and cheese.

Frozen, ready-prepared meals or home meal-delivery services might also ensure better nutrition.

But improving nutrition alone might not be the only solution to malnutrition. People might need help with eating and drinking, they may need better-fitting dentures, or they might need foods that are easier to chew and swallow. For those who are lonely, eating in a pleasant environment might also be key to building their appetite. And for those with financial difficulties, they might need help accessing food items.

In some cases, people with disease-related malnutrition might need oral nutrition supplements, which will provide them with energy, protein and other essential nutrients and minerals. But evidence shows that providing dietary advice, support and guidance with or without an oral nutrient supplement is effective in increasing nutritional intake and weight. In severe cases, nutrition can also be provided by tube feeding, which is usually done in a hospital or supervised by healthcare professionals.

Identifying those at risk of malnutrition early, understanding how to manage dietary needs and overcoming potential barriers to adequate food intake are essential, given the serious health and financial consequences linked to malnutrition.

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The Conversation: Malnutrition is on the rise in older adults how to spot the signs - Metro Newspaper UK

Progress? It’s Knight and day – Valley News

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:43 am

HANOVER Chris Knight isnt afraid to admit it.

Hes still growing up.

The 6-foot-7 power forward for the Dartmouth College mens basketball team has had to do plenty of growing in the last seven years, from moving to Wisconsin for high school to making the trek back east to play for the Big Green.

Originally from the New York City borough of Queens, Knight never had college basketball on his list of goals. He gives the example that he doesnt have some epic origin story he wasnt some kid dominating the courts in the streets of New York.

Instead, he said, he was just an uncoordinated kid with black Rec Specs whose first love was soccer.

I was super awkward, Knight said in a recent interview. Growing up, I was really bad at basketball. I used to be really goofy. I think its because I was growing into my body and growing too fast. I was tall for no reason.

Public high schools in New York City operate differently than most. Students must apply to attend a public high school, and applicants are matched to one of their chosen schools according to admissions priority, location and availability of seats. A private education is an option, too, but the bill can run pretty high.

When it came time for Knight to enter high school, he didnt receive the high school placement he and his parents were looking for. Thats when his big brother, Roger, stepped into the picture and offered his help.

Roger, who played college football at Wisconsin and pro football for five seasons with the New Orleans Saints, was living in DeForest, Wis., and offered to welcome his brother into his home. He and his wife had three boys, but they were open to letting his younger brother join them.

Chris and Roger are more than 20 years apart in age, and for most of the younger Knights childhood, his brother was off playing football. But the idea of the two uniting was worth taking the risk for a strong education and the chance of his athletic abilities flourishing.

My mom gave me a call and said she couldnt get him into one of the better schools in New York, Roger Knight said. I was like, You know what? Send him out here to school in Wisconsin. Id be happy to have him come live with me.

Out to Wisconsin Chris Knight went, soon making his way through the ups and downs of high school. He tried to play football but didnt like the contact. He played for the junior varsity basketball team, but it wasnt a full-blown obsession. He jokes that he didnt know what AAU basketball was until his sophomore year.

Before the start of his junior year, Roger and his family, now including Chris, moved to Madison. It would provide a more challenging academic workload and determine if Knight had what it took as a player at James Madison Memorial High to compete in college later on.

I remember his brother coming to register him at the high school, said Chris Knights coach at Madison Memorial, Steve Collins. I noticed his size very quickly. I coached volleyball, but that didnt go over well. He wasnt going to have anything to do with that.

Knight started to train with Jeronne Maymon, who played at Madison Memorial and went on to play college basketball at Tennessee. Then, at some point in that junior season at Madison Memorial, Northern Iowa gave Knight a call. It was the first contact a college basketball program made with him and made the idea of playing at the next level a realistic possibility.

He was a first-team all-state player averaging a double-double (15.8 points per game, 10.7 rebounds per game) and a finalist for Wisconsins Mr. Basketball award by the end of his senior year of high school. Collins remembers when Madison Memorial lost in the state semifinals, Knight outplayed Sam Hauser, who beat Knight out for Mr. Basketball and is now competing at Virginia.

With success on the hardwood came plenty of offers from mid-major programs. Knight took official visits to Dartmouth and Furman, with unofficial stops at Yale and Brown. Something clicked in Hanover, however, as recently hired Big Green coach Dave McLaughlin sold Knight on the idea of helping the coach build a new tradition.

So I took my visit here. Just something about the area and how its in the middle of nowhere. I guess I kind of wanted to get away from people, he said. I also fell in love with the idea that I could come to Dartmouth and I could, like, change everything.

Freshman year didnt go as planned, though. Before preseason practices even began, he could tell he had a lot of catching up to do. His body wasnt ready to compete day after day, and his athletic ability was soon meaningless. The player with the better basketball IQ was going to beat him every time.

Yet Knight couldnt just use the year to catch up on the learning curve. Forward Evan Bordeaux announced on the eve of the season opener that hed be sitting out so he could transfer.

Knight averaged more than 20 minutes a game that first season and contributed 10 points a game, but things werent right. He was only 17 year old as a freshman in college, and trying to take on college basketball and his course load was a lot.

So that summer after his first season, he rededicated himself to basketball and the weight room. He made sure that once school started, he could focus on academics and make sure he wasnt playing catch-up on the court. The payoff was second-team all-Ivy League selection last season.

Its one of those reasons why you coach someone like him, McLaughlin said. You can see young men mature in many ways mentally, physically, socially. Hes just become the best version of himself.

Everything seems to be much better for Knight these days. The junior turned 20 on Nov. 17 and is enjoying school. This summer, hell be a product-control intern for Goldman Sachs.

Id love my daughter to date a kid like Chris, Collins said.

It has been a little rocky on the basketball court, however, with Dartmouth sitting at 7-9 and on a four-game losing streak. The Big Green lost its Ivy League opener last Saturday at Harvard, 67-62, and hosts the Crimson at Leede Arena on Saturday night.

Knight is scoring 13.4 points per game, good for 10th in the conference. He had a double-double in the season-opening victory at Buffalo and a career-high 23 points at Georgia State.

But recently, he said, his production isnt as explosive as it can be. At UNH on Dec. 30, a 70-56 loss, he shot 5-of-14 from the floor. When the Big Green hosted Vermont on Jan. 2, he was 3-of-9 from the free-throw line, something that hurt his team down the stretch, resulting in a 77-68 loss.

His coaches are trying to get him to be a bit more vocal on the court. The even-steven personality of Knight is trying to play the leader role, and he knows the best way to do it is by leading by example.

It will come with time, he hopes. Hes already done so much growing, but he knows he has plenty more to do.

Pete Nakos can be reached at pnakos@vnews.com.

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Progress? It's Knight and day - Valley News

Losing weight can help you lose the pain, too – Harvard Health

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:42 am

Many health conditions are worsened by excess weight, and the stress of extra weight on joints can lead to painful conditions, particularly of the knees and feet. It makes sense, then, that losing weight often helps to relieve some kinds of pain.

Finding an eating plan that is healthful and enjoyable will help you stick with your weight loss goals for the long term and maintain any weight loss you manage to achieve.

To manage your weight, follow these simple rules to cut back on calories:

As for physical activity, you'll find that many forms of exercise are more difficult for people with hip or knee pain. Exercises that are easy on the joints include swimming and water aerobics. Talk with your doctor or physical therapist, who can recommend other ways to incorporate physical activity without making your joint pain worse.

There is no magic answer as to how much weight you need to lose in order to make a difference. As few as 10 pounds or 10% of your overall weight might help, but this can vary from one individual to another.

For more tips on relieving pain naturally, check out Pain Relief Without Drugs or Surgery, a Special Health Report from Harvard Medical School.

Image: Natnan Srisuwan/Getty Images

Disclaimer:As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Please note the date of last review on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

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Could different labeling on nutritional menu be key to weight loss? – KPRC Click2Houston

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 4:41 am

There are plenty of people who pick up a food product at the store and immediately turn the container around to see what the nutritional label looks like. Per serving, how many calories does it have? What about carbohydrates and fiber? What kind of numbers do the fats have?

Its all relative, depending on what kind of food plan you might be on, or if youre trying to cater to a specific type of workout routine.

One study recently found that instead of just listing the details that we see now, we should also be able to see the physical activity calorie equivalent, or the PACE.

PACE labels show consumers how many calories are in a food item, but they also list what kind of and how long an exercise someone would need to engage in to burn that food off.

For example, a figure provided by a study in the United States Library of Medicine shows that after eating a regular burger, one would need to walk 2.6 miles to burn off said burger.

[Click here to see an example of a PACE label.]

The values on PACE labels were pulled from an activity table for an average 160-pound adult with a guesstimated walking pace of 30 minutes per mile.

In the study, a few things worth mentioning about those who participated. The people were:

The participants were randomly assigned to one of four generic fast-food menus: No label; calories only; calories and minutes; or calories and miles necessary to walk to burn off the calories.

The results were, those who ordered from:

[Read the full study by clicking here.]

During the study, participants said PACE labeling would not only influence their food choices, but the likelihood of them engaging in physical activity.

In conclusion, researchers found that PACE labels could certainly be helpful in reducing the number of calories ordered in meals, as well as adding the benefit of encouraging exercise.

Do you have more opinions on PACE labels? Wed love to hear them in the comment section below.

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Could different labeling on nutritional menu be key to weight loss? - KPRC Click2Houston


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