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Our dad was given days to live so we got married and rushed to his hospital bedside in our wedding dresses – The Sun

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:44 pm

AS Lucy Kidwell watched her big sister Katie walk up the aisle she beamed with pride - just as she had done the day before.

But getting married on the same weekend wasn't the way the pair had imagined their wedding days to go.

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Tragically their dad Graeme Crook, from Lothersdale, Yorkshire, had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in August and given just months to live.

Both Lucy and Katie's boyfriends knew how much it would mean to have him at their weddings and went in secret to ask for his blessing.

Incredibly, within three weeks the couples had arranged to exchange vows - one day after the other.

They had desperately hoped that their dad would be there to walk them up the aisle but sadly the 63-year-old's condition took a turn the night before Lucy was due to marry.

But Graeme was adamant that their big days still went ahead on September 28 and 29 this year.

Instead of toasting at their reception, both girls rushed to the hospital as soon as they'd said their vows to be with him at his bedside - still wearing their wedding dress.

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Speaking to The Sun Online, Lucy, 28, said: "It was bad enough that he wasnt able to be there so this was the next best thing.

"He was over the moon. It meant the world to us that we both managed to get pictures with our dad on our wedding days."

Graeme managed to survive the weekend of their weddings and was able to go home but sadly he died a week later on October 6 - just nine weeks after being diagnosed with cancer.

Lucy said: "The videographer was incredible and managed to get the videos to us within a few days.

The smile on his face - he was so happy to see both his girls get married

"So we were able to sit and watch them with my dad.

"The smile on his face - he was so happy to see both his girls get married.

"I feel like we were lucky to be able to have that moment together."

She added: "The day after we watched the wedding video he looked at me and said I've had enough now.

"I understood what he was saying.

"We were all sat by his side - even then he was still holding on - and I said to him, 'don't be scared dad', and he slipped away."

Lucy said that she knew that pancreatic cancer was a form of the disease that killed quickly - but didn't realise how fast it would be.

She said: "I thought that the worst case scenario he might have three to six months but it was actually nine weeks in my dads case. It was so awful."

Lucy explained that her dad Graeme, a patient transport driver for the Yorkshire Ambulance Service, had no idea about some of the early warning signs.

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"He used to like walking and had just been a holiday to Peak District with my mum," she said.

"He was in a bit of pain - in his back and stomach - and as he was diabetic, he went to see his GP.

"The GP recognised that it was something that needed to be looked at quite quickly.

"He was referred through the two week pathway but his pain was getting worse so he had to go to A&E where they did some scans.

It was quite a big shock to go from being ok on holiday one week to 'you've got cancer' the next

"They thought he had gallstones but the scans showed nodules on his liver which turned out to be pancreatic cancer which had spread.

"It was quite a big shock to go from being OK on holiday one week to 'you've got cancer' the next - and it's spread.

"My mum has had cancer three times so she sort of understood.

"I went onto the Pancreatic Cancer UK website to find out more because I'm one of those people that has to know what I'm dealing with.

"That's when I read there's a one per cent chance of survival. From that I learned it was stage four."

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She said that on August 6, Graeme was told that surgery wasn't an option because the cancer was too advanced.

The only treatment they could offer was palliative care.

Lucy said: "He said he would try the chemo but we all made it clear to him that if he didnt want to go through it that would be fine as well.

"I think people presume that you have to have chemo, even if it wont save your life.

"It made us realise that actually that quality of life is so important and chemo can really affect that.

"He ended up only having two sessions of the weakest chemo because hed just lost too much weight and they struggled to find a vein so they had to put a pick line in.

"It was just really difficult. There were a couple of times he was all geared up to have chemo and they would say they cant do it because of one reason or another."

Not long after he was diagnosed, Lucy's then boyfriend Colin Kidwell and Katie's partner Matt Bourn - who are best friends - went to see Graeme in hospital.

Lucy said: "They secretly asked for his blessing to marry his daughters.

"They said he was absolutely over the moon about it and theyd never seen him so happy about something before."

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Graeme managed to keep it a secret - the only one he's ever managed to keep from their mum Susan in 37 years of marriage.

The boys proposed on the same day with Matt taking Katie, 29, to Whitby for a romantic picnic.

While Colin, an IT architect, designed a custom game which he asked Lucy to play at home.

The 12 signs of pancreatic cancer you need to know...

Pancreatic cancer is known as the silent killer because it's hard to diagnose early - it does not cause any signs or symptoms at the early stages.

That's why it's so important to be aware of the symptoms to look for as soon as they start.

The most common symptoms to look out for include:

She said: "He asked if I'd test out the first level of this new game he had designed and I was like ok.

"Then when it got to the end screen it said 'Lucy Crook, will you marry me?'

"I turned around and he was down on one knee."

Then ensued three weeks of wedding planning to get both of the big days schedule for the last weekend of September - the week of Graeme's palliative chemo.

But the week before they were due to say I do, Graeme contracted sepsis and was admitted to Airedale Hospital in Keighley, West Yorks.

"The doctors were talking about end of life care but as soon as they said that he should speak to his daughters about cancelling the weddings my dad gave the strongest NO theyve ever heard.

We thought it was so important that he saw us married to good men before he passed away

"He said, 'those weddings are going ahead. They have to happen.' That helped us know that we were doing the right thing and he wanted us to have good days.

"He couldnt come to the weddings himself but he said that our mum had to go. He didnt want her sat by his side crying. He knew she needed to be at the weddings.

"We thought it was so important that he saw us married to good men before he passed away."

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The night before Lucy's wedding, doctors called them into the family room.

She said: "They told us we should say our goodbyes - they didn't think he would live until the end of the weekend.

"My sister said she wasn't sure if she could go ahead with it without our dad, but he assured us we had to."

Lucy and Colin were married at Broughton Hall, in Skipton, and Katie and Matt got married at the Alama Inn in Laneshaw Bridge, Lancashire.

She said: "We only had 15 people at our wedding and I left an empty chair for my dad at the ceremony.

"When we watched the video a few days later I pointed it out and said 'that was your seat'. He was delighted.

"The first thing we both did after the ceremonies was to jump in the car and go straight to the hospital to see him.

"It felt like we were in Coronation Street or something - we thought 'how could this be happening to us?'

The first thing we both did after the ceremonies was to jump in the car and go straight to the hospital to see him

"In the hospital they gave him his own separate room so when we came in in our dresses and we had that private space.

"He was sat up, alert and talking - that moment, it meant so much to us."Lucy said their first Christmas as married couples will be tough as it's also their first without their dad.

She said: "We used to call him 'gadget Graeme' because he loved getting the latest tech.

"When we were little we weren't allowed to go and see what Santa had brought until he had put his camera on record.

"He had shelves of home videos - he was so proud of us."

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Lucyis urging others to support the charity Pancreatic Cancer UKs campaign Demand Survival Now by signing a petition calling on future UK Governments to produce a national plan in response to the pancreatic cancer emergency.

Survival for pancreatic cancer hasnt changed in 50 years - currently 93 per cent of people will die within five years of diagnosis, making pancreatic cancer eight times deadlier than other common cancers such as prostate, breast or bowel cancer.

Pancreatic Cancer UK is calling on future UK Governments to transform the future for patients by devising a dedicated action plan focusing on increased research investment, delivering better, faster care and raising public awareness of pancreatic cancer symptoms through a national awareness campaign.

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Our dad was given days to live so we got married and rushed to his hospital bedside in our wedding dresses - The Sun

Can Intermittent Fasting Help You Lose Weight And Improve Your Health? – Forbes

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:42 pm

Clock on white plate with fork and knife, intermittent fasting, meal plan, weight loss concept on ... [+] blue table

With the holidays upon us and everyone focused on watching their waistline, its a natural to think about the ideal diet to prevent weight gain and maybe even promote weight a little loss.

Lets face it, its really difficult to go on a diet. Diets are faced with a high risk of failure with the bulk of them failing, ending with eventual weight gain above and beyond where you started.

The concept of caloric restriction which has been explored as a way to improve longevity has been shown to be successful in animal models (mice), offering an enticing possibility to humans. But implementing this into your daily lifestyle may be problematic and may not be realistic in the long run.

Another more intriguing approach that has been gaining popularity in the past decade is intermittent fasting (IF), a form of time-restricted eating.

In a nutshell, its a way to extend the window of time during the day in which you dont eat. Instead of eating from the time you awaken, the goal is to delay the onset of eating, thereby extending your fasting period that naturally occurs when you sleep.

IF involves only eating for a defined period of time in a 24-hour period. For example, it may involve eating for an 8-hour period during the dayas opposed to grazing on food all day longand fasting for the remaining 16 hours. (During the fast, you are permitted to drink water, have black coffee, or tea.)

For example, instead of eating from 7 am when you awaken, you would begin eating at 11 am or noon until 7 or 8 pm. When you do eat, the goal is to eat moderately, although you are permitted to eat the foods that you would normally eat.

Variations on this theme include the 5:2 approach (eating normally 5 days a week and approximately 500-600 calories 2 days week), or alternate day fasting (ADF).

With IF becoming more popular, its important that physicians and other healthcare professionals be aware of the principles and science behind the diet in order to have a rational discussion with their patients.

In an article published today in the New England Journal of Medicine, Mark Mattson, PhD, a neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, explains the nuances behind the approach to IF, along with why he adopted this approach to eating more than 20 years ago.

Mattsons personal reasons for adopting intermittent fasting began well before he embarked research into the topic itself. It actually began about 35-40 years ago as a method he could use to reduce symptoms related to acid reflux which he found were worse if he ate breakfast and then rode his bike to work in the research lab.

I started doing it way back in graduate school at the University of Iowa in the early 80s, he explained. So I quit eating breakfast and found that I didnt get the refluxand I havent eaten breakfast since then!

Little did he realize that this was at the beginning of a pursuit of a concept that would shape his research, and have broad implications for disease management, metabolism as well as weight loss.

Health Benefits of Intermittent Fasting

While certain subgroups of patients, including those with diabetes and pre-diabetes may benefit from adopting this approach to eating (by lowering HB A1C levels), its value and principles certainly extends to other subgroups including those with cardiovascular disease, neurologic ailments (multiple sclerosis, Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease) and patients with cancer.

While IF may facilitate weight loss by reduced caloric intake, its more important benefits include improved glucose regulation via lower insulin levels, reduced blood pressure and lower resting heart rate, all indicators of improved health.

There may also be a reduction in weight-related medical conditions such as elevated cholesterol, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), offered Dr. Minisha Sood, an endocrinologist at Lenox Hill Hospital, in New York City.

Importantly, intermittent fasting or alignment of eating with our natural circadian rhythms may positively impact the gut microbiome which could improve overall metabolism and health,she explained.

Metabolic Switching

The concept by which this is facilitated is known as metabolic switching, which according to Mattson, is a healthy homeostatic mechanism that evolved in Homo Sapiens over thousands of years during periods when food was scarce. This involves switching by our bodys cells from using glucose during the fed state to free fatty acids (FFA) and ketone bodies during periods of starvation. This switch, which is metabolically advantageous, actually serves to reduce inflammation by utilizing adaptive pathways in our cellular machinery.

As Mattson explains, glucose is the normal fuel our bodies rely on during the fed state. When we eat, excess glucose beyondimmediate caloric expenditures is stored as a compound known as glycogen in the liver for quick burst of energy, but excess as fats (triglycerides). Triglycerides or fat is broken down to compounds known as free fatty acids (FFA) along with glycerol. Further metabolism of FFA by the body produces compounds known as ketone bodies which are used by the brain, heart and other organs during periods when glucose is not immediately available.

Clearly IF is not for everyone, with lifestyle, age, medical history, work hours (shifts) and personal preference being key factors that may influence the ability to adhere to this lifestyle and approach to eating, as Mattson explains. There may also be sex differences and genetics that ultimately influence individual success with IF.

Time restricted eating or intermittent fasting may be actually easier to stick with than daily calorie restriction or daily calorie control, explained Sood. When studied head-to-head, intermittent fasting and daily calorie restriction are both equally effective for weight loss so its really a matter of finding an approach which works with ones lifestyle and which can be followed consistently.

In regard to potential downsides of IF, Sood explained that some people may experience increased hunger toward the end of the fasting period each daythe hunger response may wane over time and people adjust. If they do not feel an improvement in hunger levels or they experience headache or fatigue while fasting they may want to consider a shorter fast or an alternative approach to weight loss.

Health coaches and fitness professionals also have seen encouraging results in terms of improved stamina and muscle strengthening after integrating IF into workouts and training sessions for clients.

Ive seen clients drop 1-2 lbs per week, making no changes to their diet at the startonly changing the time that they eat, said Nicole Winhoffer, a fitness artist, and creator of the NW Method in New York City. Their brains functioned better, they performed better, and were able to execute 30% more in their workouts.

Elite athletes have also embraced this concept, according to Mattson. Its clear that British athletes have excelled in the Tour de France in the last 5-7 years, he offered. The potential reason? The use of keto esther, a supplement which Mattson points out has surged in popularity among elite British cyclists in recent years. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), he explained, has cleared this compound since it is naturally derived. The results have been rather impressive to say the least.

Intermittent Fasting to Treat Chronic Disease

Buy there are several areas where Mattson believes that IF may have positive benefits including cancer and neurologic diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) Parkinsons, and Alzheimers disease .

He points out various studies where improvement in tumor burden may be seen. His rationale for this approach is based on the premise that cancer cells can only use glucose to proliferate. With IF, with only ketone bodies available, the cells are unable to survive and the tumor burden is reduced.

Research also supports the numerous beneficial metabolic effects of IF related to neurologic function, including positive effects on verbal and working memory and cognition seen in older adults. The benefits further extend to disease states such as MS where ongoing trials hope to show improved function based on preliminary results seen thus far.

Mattsons article is an important contribution to our understanding of metabolism.It demonstrates that beyond choosing healthy diets and avoiding high sugar/high fat and processed food, the amount of time between meals can provide significant benefits as well, offers Benjamin Hirsh, M.D., Director, Preventive Cardiology, Northwell Health's Sandra Atlas Bass Heart Hospital, Manhasset, New York.

Physician and public health guidance on how to implement healthy lifestyle choices overall will yield much greater benefits overall to individuals hoping to improve their health and the population at large, he explained. However, for the individual who wants to try a diet where the pattern is as much about fasting as it is about food intake choices, there is now a dietary pattern that they can pursue.

However, this also must be done under the guidance of a physician very knowledgeable about this science, and the diet must be followed very strictly, which will be difficult to do outside the context of a clinical trial, he added.

Breakfast As The Least Likely Meal

Mattson sums his thoughts about IF up by stating that from an evolutionary perspective, breakfast is the least likely meal, a reflection of his thoughts that embrace cellular adaptations and metabolic switching as products of evolution of human physiology. Mattson explains that we never awoke to a ready-made breakfast over ten thousand years ago, prior to the agricultural revolution.

Instead, humans had to forage or find food, or make a kill. It involved work and time with the natural process of fasting already part of our existence before we could ever eat.

He also envisions how this approach could one day be adopted as part of an approach or treatment for obesity, to help jumpstart the process with inpatient stay, ideally reimbursed by insurance companies or other third party payers. Since we already treat alcohol use disorder and opiate abuse in this manner, why not obesity? The concept is compelling to say the least.

Read more:
Can Intermittent Fasting Help You Lose Weight And Improve Your Health? - Forbes

Weight loss challenge: Spend the first hour of the day meditating and working out (Day 11) – Times of India

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:42 pm

The first hour of the day is the most crucial part of your entire day. And the way you spend it decides how your day will proceed. Have you ever noticed when you wake up and reach out directly for your phone to check work emails, a strange anxiety settles in? From nutritionists to wellness experts, everyone suggests that the best way to start your day on a positive note is by doing things that will benefit you mentally as well as physically. While there is no better way to start your day than with a minimum of 30-45 minutes of workout, the best way to make it a habit is by choosing a workout or activity that you love doing. It can be as basic as skipping, walking to gym workout, yoga or cross fit. If you follow something that you have to force yourself into, it is best to look for another option. It can even be dancing to any music you enjoy listening to. The idea is to take your heart beat up and expend calories. But not only your physical health, your mental health too needs deep care. We all know our country is seething under the burden of mental health issues, because people do not have time to manage their mental well being. For that very reason, an increasing number of people are discovering the magic of meditation. If you don't know how to go about it, there are many apps that are available across mediums that can help you through guided meditation. Pick a corner of your house where you can sit peacefully, without anyone disturbing you. Do it for 5 minutes on the first day and you will feel a sense of calm within you. Alternatively, you can also play some soulful music and try to take your minds off issues that are hampering your mental peace.

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Weight loss challenge: Spend the first hour of the day meditating and working out (Day 11) - Times of India

Time for A Cleanse? Need to Lose Weight? Here Are the 7 Best Detoxes on Amazon – Men’s Journal

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:42 pm

Mens Journal aims to feature only the best products and services. We update when possible, but deals expire and prices can change. If you buy something via one of our links, we may earn a commission.Questions? Reach us at shop@mensjournal.com.

Start the Roaring Twenties off right! Take charge of 2020 with an internal cleanse and begin the new year with a clean body, fresh mind, and spirited outlook. Whether youre trying to lose weight, clean your digestive tract or botheven if you want to kickstart the Keto Diethere are the seven best detoxes on Amazon.

After the long holiday season is over, we all feel like we need a reset. We ate too much, we drank too much, and worst of all, its an awful lot of effort just to relax! We could all use to drop a few post-holiday pounds. But even the stress of the holidaysfamily, travel, gifts, all of it!feels like it needs to be flushed away.

A cleanse is a great way to start any new year. The timing is right, and theyre easier and more affordable than ever. Amazon has dozens of cleanses for the body. Whether its pills, powders, or gummies, theres a cleanse for most every need.

Looking to flush your digestive tract and drop some water weight? Dozens of digestive and colon cleanses can help you approach 2020 with a clean, er, conscience. Party a bit too much this holiday season? We get it. Amazon has cleanses for the liver, kidney, gut, and even THC. We chose to focus on internal body cleanses for this list. But rest assured, theres a cleanse or best detox at Amazon for pretty much everything.

Did you know the human intestinal tract is 25 to 30 feet in length and covers a surface area the size of a tennis court? Its massive, and it needs the occasional detox. Furthermore, by the age of 40, the average person can have 10-20 pounds of hard, compacted fecal matter lodged in their intestinal tract. Flush it away and give your body a reset in 2020 with one of these awesome cleansers and detoxes available at Amazon.

Below are seven of the best detoxes on Amazon that we know are great and can recommend.

Check out all the best detoxes on Amazon here.

For access to exclusive gear videos, celebrity interviews, and more, subscribe on YouTube!

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Time for A Cleanse? Need to Lose Weight? Here Are the 7 Best Detoxes on Amazon - Men's Journal

How to lose weight sustainably like this Chennai-based guy who lost 16 kgs by following a vegetarian diet plan – GQ India – What a man’s got to do

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:42 pm

Weight loss works differently for different people, quips 40-year-old Harish Ranganathan, who recently lost 16 kgs to ascertain that he continues living a healthy and fit life devoid of any obesity-related issues.

However, instead of blindly following a crash diet or even indulge in popular diet plans such as Keto, GM or any other weight loss, he made the below simple weight loss routine to trim from 84 kgs to 60 kgs.

I tried to keep things simple by making these changes in my diet and daily routine:

1. I cut down my daily carbohydrate intake significantly and also increased my protein consumption.

2. I began avoiding chocolates (easier said than done), fried food and sugary fruit juices.

3. I stuck to eating an early dinner (7:30 pm), and also increased my outdoor activity by running at least 3-4 times a week. On any given day, I'd run between 6-7 kms and then walk for about 2 kms.

QUICK READ: 14 protein-rich breakfast foods for vegetarians who dont eat eggs

By making these changes and also completely eliminating desserts from my diet, I was able to bring my weight down by 4 kgs in 10 weeks. Post which, I started following the below diet plan and exercise regime to trim to 60 kgs.

I am a vegetarian, so I had to focus on getting my macronutrients from fruits, vegetables, paneer, nuts and wheat products while trying to lose weight. My main source of protein was yellow dal or paneer. This is what my weight loss diet plan comprised:

Early morning: A cup of strong coffee with milk and 4 walnuts

Mid-morning: 2 plain rotis with a vegetable curry, Paneer mostly

Lunch: 2 rotis, paneer/Kabuli chana + yellow dal or green moong dal

Snacks: Peanuts or 3 whole wheat biscuits and a cup of coffee

Dinner: Roti with a bowl of curd or yellow dal or paneer

QUICK READ: How to lose weight by calculating your macronutrients right

Apart from running, I also started working out 5 days/week and split my workout regime between Strength Training and Cardio.

Shoulder Press, Arnold Press, Rope Exercises and Medicine Ball workouts

Fast Running (~5 mins per kilometre) for 6-7 kms

Bench Press, Seated Machine Chest Press, Inclined Dumb bell Press, Inclined Cable Fly etc.,

Gentle Running (~6-6.5 mins per kilometre) for 7-8 kms. On holidays, Id try and cover 10 kms.

Squats, Dumbbell Squats, Lunges, Lunges with weight, Leg Extensions, Leg Backward Curl and Calf Raises

I try and maintain the above regimen of diet and workout. It is boring but it is measurable and sustainable. More importantly, it has actually worked for me.

"Forget all the fancy diet programs. Losing weight works on Calorific Deficiency. You eat lesser than what you can burn, and you will lose weight. But this is also not a simple equation of starving and losing weight. Aerobic exercises such as running help burning calories well into the day even if youve finished running early in the morning. Similarly, lifting weights also continues the metabolism process well beyond 4-6 hours of the activity and helps continue the process of burning calories. Therefore, you need to eat and cannot starve yourself in order to lose weight but choosing the right foods, in limited proportions can help you lose weight."

"Also remember that weight loss takes time. There is no crash course or magic pill to lose 15 kgs in 2 weeks. If any, it would be fake or at best, unsustainable beyond 3 months."

Disclaimer: The diet and workout routines shared by the respondents may or may not be approved by diet and fitness experts. GQ India doesn't encourage or endorse the weight loss tips & tricks shared by the person in the article. Please consult an authorised medical professional before following any specific diet or workout routine mentioned above.

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How to lose weight sustainably like this Chennai-based guy who lost 16 kgs by following a vegetarian diet plan - GQ India - What a man's got to do

12 health revelations, innovations, and movements that changed how we live in the 2010s – INSIDER

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:41 pm

Breast implants contain either saline or silicone. (The recalled devices aren't pictured.) Donna McWilliam/APPhoto

On July 24, 2019, breast implant manufacturer Allergan removed itsBIOCELL textured breast implants from the market after the Food and Drug Administration requested the manufacturer do so for safety reasons.

The request came afterU.S. health officials urged doctors to stay on the lookout for breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma, or BIA-ALCL, a rare form of cancer that's been linked to Allergan's textured breast implants.

In aletter the FDA sent to healthcare providers published in February 2019, the FDA said it wanted to increase awareness of BIA-ALCL, which the administrationfirst reported was linked to implants in 2011. Since then, more research has been published on this link, the letter said.

As of September 2018, the FDA had received 457 unique reports of BIA-ALCL, including nine deaths "which may be attributable" to the cancer, the letter added.It also called for doctors to report any cases of the condition to the FDA.

Currently, research estimates that the incidence of BIA-ALCL in people with implants can vary widely, from 1 in 3,817 patients to 1 in 30,000 patients, the FDA letter said.

The Allergan recall reminded consumers and doctors alike that breast implants, although common, are medical devices with potentially life-threatening side effects.

Some women began pursuing explants, or breast implant removal procedures, and some doctors have even stopped offering breast implants altogether thanks to thousands of women's reports of a mysterious "breast-implant illness" that gave them rashes, nausea, hair loss, and chronic inflammation.

In October, the FDA also urged all breast implant manufacturers to put black box warnings, the most serious type of medical warning, on all breast implants going forward.

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12 health revelations, innovations, and movements that changed how we live in the 2010s - INSIDER

Type 2 diabetes: Include this type of nut in your diet to lower blood sugar – Invest Records

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:41 pm

Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes cant work properly, or your pancreas cant make enough insulin.

This impaired mechanism may seem harmless at first, but, if left untreated, it can raise your risk of developing life-threatening complications such as heart disease and stroke.

Luckily, there are alternative ways to control your blood sugar levels and diet is one key aspect of blood sugar management.

One tried-and-tested way to keep rising blood sugar levels at bay is to eat foods that rank low on the glycemic index.

The glycemic index measures the speed at which your body absorbs carbohydrates because this food group is broken down into glucose relatively quickly and therefore has a more pronounced effect on blood sugar levels.

Nuts are a great snack because they rank low on the glycemic index so your body absorbs the carbohydrates slowly.

Evidence suggests upping your intake of almonds in particular can bring blood-sugar lowering benefits.

READ MORE:Type 2 diabetes: Eating more of this type of food could naturally lower blood sugar

Type 2 diabetes: Almonds rank low on the GI index and have been shown to lower blood sugar (Image: Getty Images )

Although, as Diabetes.co.uk points out, is still preferable to swap out white bread for whole grain bread for optimal blood sugar management.

A another study found that eating almonds may help increase insulin sensitivity in people with prediabetes.

Prediabetes means that your blood sugars are higher than usual, but not high enough for you to be diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes so you are at a greater risk of developing the condition than the average person.

An additional benefit of eating almonds is that they are packed with magnesium a mineral that has been shown to have a positive effect on blood sugar levels.

Type 2 diabetes symptoms: Feeling thirsty all the time is a warning sign (Image: Getty Images )

According to Holland and Barrett, magnesium plays an important role in helping your body convert glucose from your food into fuel.

If you dont have enough magnesium in your body, your cells can become less effective at using insulin, explained the health site.

A study of 219 women published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition found that those with higher magnesium intakes had lower fasting insulin levels this means that they were more sensitive to the insulin in their bodies, so their blood sugar levels were more stable.

In addition to nuts, other rich sources of magnesium include:

Type 2 diabetes: What are the common warning signs? (Image: Getty Images )

According to the NHS, many people have type 2 diabetes without realising because symptoms do not necessarily make you feel unwell.

Symptoms include:

You should speak to your GP if you have any of the symptoms of type 2 diabetes or youre worried you may have a higher risk of getting it, advises the health body.

It added: The earlier diabetes is diagnosed and treatment started, the better. Early treatment reduces your risk of other health problems.

Originally posted here:
Type 2 diabetes: Include this type of nut in your diet to lower blood sugar - Invest Records

Streetsies 2019: The Best Transportation Project of the Year – Streetsblog St. Louis

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:41 pm

As Streetsblog readers know, we mark the end of the year with our annual Streetsie awards for the best and worst people, projects, ideas and efforts in the livable streets movement. Well be rolling out our year-end awards every day until New Years Eve, so sit back,look back, and enjoy

Two thousand nineteen was a year in which Not in My Back Yard groups fought vital transportation projects tooth and nail often taking to the courts to stop them.

Yet even so, the citys Department of Transportation inaugurated some sterling additions to the urban landscape that will make New York safer, cleaner and faster-moving. Heres a review of the most exciting transit projects of the year:

At some points this year, the busway appeared mired in court as NIMBY lawyer Arthur Schwartz and his band of wealthy-neighborhood associations plotted to foil the rollout of a transit project that benefits thousands of daily riders by brandishing specious claims about the need for environmental review. The project debuted in October and has not caused the massive traffic spillover onto side streets that its opponents predicted.

Its the exact kind of stand-out project that urbanists hope will revive the fortunes of cities by cutting carbon emissions, eliminating parking, and reclaiming streets from single-occupancy vehicles.

The results have been even more exciting than we thought, and its lifted our spirits to see the positive response, not just that the buses are moving faster, but the street feels calmer, DOT Commissioner Polly Trottenberg said. Amen!

Finally waking up to the streetscape changes wrought by e-commerce and for-hire vehicles, DOT gingerly began a program designating some curb space in residential areas for trucks to load or unload all the parcels that people have been ordering. The need for such zones everywhere is obvious the glut of double-parked delivery truck, private vehicles and taxis, often blocking bus and bike lanes, has contributed to noise, pollution, crashes and even a number of traffic deaths.

Even so, some car-loving residents of Fort Greene, Brooklyn, complained loudly enough about losing a few places where they stored their private cars for free that the DOT backed off on some streets. But Trottenberg defended and strengthened the program. It should be expanded citywide.

Along Morris Park Avenue in the Bronx, a small group of business owners led by anti-street safety Council Member Mark Gjonaj won a court order that for a time halted the DOTs safety redesign of a roadway where 426 pedestrians and cyclists have been injured, with one fatality, since 2010. The road diet plan to tame speedway-like conditions would make it more difficult for residents and delivery trucks to unsafely double-park.

But, again, residents and some business owners objected to a loss of parking on the specious grounds that the city had not conducted enough of an environmental review. But the city prevailed, and an overjoyed Trottenberg heralded the safety benefits.

As we have seen dozens of times under Vision Zero, simple road diets like this save lives, she said.

Fat, fatal Eighth Avenue in Manhattan went on a road diet that will give its pedestrians and cyclists more protection by taking room away from drivers on the Theater District thoroughfare.

The DOT is transforming the area between 38th and 45th streets by reducing car lanes by 20 feet, extending a northbound protected bike lane that ended at 39th Street, and widening, by 10 feet, the overcrowded sidewalk from 39th to 41st streets.

The changes cant come fast enough for the deadly roadway. Between 2013 and 2017, drivers killed one pedestrian on the70-foot-wide avenue between just 38th and 45th streets, and severely injured 15 pedestrians and five cyclists. There were 220 total injuries in those five years on just seven blocks! Cyclist Chaim Joseph was killedat 45th Street earlier this year.

In yet another instance of the few NIMBYs car owners blocking progress for the many transit riders, some Queens residents (again represented by Arthur Schwartz) took to the courts to try to stave off a part-time, dedicated bus lane on Fresh Pond Road in Ridgewood because it would take some metered parking.

But a sensible judge didnt take their word for it. He went to the street and looked for himself, andruled for the city. Now thousands of riders are enjoying bus speeds that have risen from the snails pace of 2.6 m.p.h. to 6 m.p.h, a 125-percent improvement.

The Central Park West protected bike lane which now extends north from Columbus Circle to 77th Street, despite the hindrance of a NIMBY lawsuit was a blood issue for safe-streets advocates. The death in 2018 of cyclist Madison Lyden, who was forced out of the streets then-unprotected bike lane by an illegally parked cab, then run over by a truck galvanized the bike community, which came out in force to protest the NIMBYs action.

Not only was the NIMBY crowds well-funded suit thrown out of court, cars were kicked from the curb through the repurposing of public space that many drivers think belongs to them. Now activists are asking DOT to make the lane even safer, by installingsplit-phase turning, a design that gives pedestrians and cyclists a separate signal phase from drivers so they can get through intersections, and bus boarding islands, to ensure that northbound buses can safely pick up passengers without having to fight through traffic.

The busway! Nothing gets Streetsblog more excited transportation-wise than this ultimate win-win: a road design that banishes cars in order to help bus riders. May it be the template for further such efforts.

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Streetsies 2019: The Best Transportation Project of the Year - Streetsblog St. Louis

Why Nativity Scene Shepherds Sometimes Have Goiter : Shots – Health News – NPR

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:41 pm

A horn player (left) in this detail from a 1694 altar carving by Francesco Antonio d'Alberto in Piedmont, Italy, clearly has a swollen neck that signifies goiter, medical historians say. The thyroid condition was a sign of poverty in those days. Renzo Dionigi hide caption

A horn player (left) in this detail from a 1694 altar carving by Francesco Antonio d'Alberto in Piedmont, Italy, clearly has a swollen neck that signifies goiter, medical historians say. The thyroid condition was a sign of poverty in those days.

Shepherds in Christmas Nativity scenes that were painted, carved or sculpted hundreds of years ago sometimes have throats with large, abnormal growths.

These are realistic depictions of goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by iodine deficiency. The condition was common in those days in northern Italy, where the soil and water are depleted of iodine.

"Goiter is more often seen in poor people," says retired surgeon Renzo Dionigi of the University of Insubria in Varese, Italy, who notes that the working classes in this region would historically not have a varied diet that might supply this vital nutrient.

"That's why, probably, the poor shepherds are depicted with goiters," he says.

He and his son, an endocrine surgeon named Gianlorenzo Dionigi, have for years enjoyed studying art and looking for signs of medical conditions. In the Sacri Monti ("Sacred Mountains") of Piedmont and Lombardy, they have visited chapels and churches created in the 16th and 17th centuries.

"In all the Sacri Monti that I and my son visited, we have been able to observe representations of goiters very, very often," says the elder Dionigi.

In one Nativity tableau from 1694, for example, a young horn player with a large goiter plays for the Holy Family. And in one fresco over the main door of the Aosta Cathedral, a shepherd with goiter plays his bagpipe for the newborn Jesus.

Finding goiter among the painted characters in the gorgeous exterior portal of the Aosta Cathedral in Aosta, Italy, isn't easy. Hint: Check the Nativity scene. Education Images/Universal Images Group/Getty hide caption

Found it! The shepherd who gladdens the Holy Family with his bagpipe in the 16th-century Nativity fresco over the main door of the Aosta Cathedral has the swollen throat typical of a greatly enlarged thyroid gland. Renzo Dionigi hide caption

Dionigi and his son also recently reported on two wooden shepherds, both with enormous goiters, that were once part of a 16th-century Nativity scene.

This father and son are not the only surgeons interested in spotting goiter in artwork. Another recent report noted a large, obvious goiter on one of the shepherds visiting the baby Jesus in the 16th-century Adoration of Shepherds by Renaissance painter Alessandro Bonvicino.

Beyond Nativity scenes (where goiter isn't actually all that common, according to Dionigi), some historians of art and medicine seem to see almost any thick neck as evidence of goiter.

"The representation of thyroid swelling in art is a debated issue and has found considerable attention in the medical literature," one review article noted in 2018.

Dionigi thinks a putative goiter should count only if the artwork clearly and unambiguously shows the disease state.

"The real goiter is when the painter or the sculptor wants to depict the person with the goiter," he says.

Massive goiters sometimes show up on artists' portrayals of tormentors and executioners, apparently as a symbol of evil. But often, goiter just indicates that a person is poor or needy.

In one 17th-century terra-cotta sculpture from northern Italy, a person with an enormous goiter begs St. Francis for healing. "That's the hugest goiter I have ever seen in any sculpture," says Dionigi. "The size of that goiter in that sculpture is something like half a meter."

Dionigi's favorite artistic goiter appears on a woman portrayed in The Crucifixion of St. Andrew, by Caravaggio, at the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Not too long ago, goiters were a common sight in the United States. Before iodized salt became available in the 1920s, the U.S. had a "goiter belt" around the Great Lakes and the Northwest region of the country.

And iodine deficiency isn't just a medical condition of the past.

Caravaggio's painting The Crucifixion of St. Andrew portrays an enlarged thyroid in one of the bystanders. Caravaggio/Cleveland Museum of Art hide caption

Caravaggio's painting The Crucifixion of St. Andrew portrays an enlarged thyroid in one of the bystanders.

About a third of the world's population currently lacks adequate iodine, says Angela Leung, an endocrinologist at UCLA and the VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System.

"That just ranges from very mild forms of iodine deficiency to more moderate subtypes," she says, noting that the body needs iodine to make thyroid hormone. Goiter seems to occur when the thyroid tries to bulk up to create more of it.

Goiter is one manifestation of not having enough thyroid hormone, she says, but other symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, sluggishness and dry skin.

In addition, thyroid hormone is needed for fetal brain development. The World Health Organization says that iodine deficiency is "the world's most prevalent, yet easily preventable, cause of brain damage."

The most common and effective public health measure to counter iodine insufficiency is to iodize salt. "Not all countries have chosen to universally iodize their salt," says Leung.

In the U.S., about 70% of household salt available in grocery stores is iodized. Nonetheless, certain groups might be vulnerable to iodine deficiency, such as pregnant women or people on restricted diets, like vegans, says Leung.

It is possible to overdo iodine consumption and end up with too much thyroid hormone.

"Getting the right balance is what we are striving for," says Leung, "but we're certainly not there yet on a global scale."

Overdoing iodine was clearly not a danger for the folks who lived in Italy during the Renaissance at least not for those influencing the religious artists who wanted to depict shepherds.

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Why Nativity Scene Shepherds Sometimes Have Goiter : Shots - Health News - NPR

Weight loss: Low carb vs keto diet experts reveal which helps you shed pounds faster – The Irish Sun

Posted: December 26, 2019 at 6:41 pm

WITH 2020 just round the corner, the New Year health is looming.

And the low-carb and keto diets are the two most popular diet plans, touted for weight loss.

Getty - Contributor

Keto involves eating no more than 30g of carbs a day plus a high amount of good fats, meat, dairy, nuts and oil.

It works by persuading the body to start burning its own fat supplies putting the body into a state called ketosis rather than burn the carbs in your diet.

A low-carb diet, on the other hand, means you can eat more carbs but without the generous portion of fats that you get with keto.

With both keto and low-carb diets being recommended by celebrities, friends and experts you may be left wondering which one to try.

To solve this, top nutritionists Terri-Ann Nunns and Helen Bond have shared their tips with us on which one really is the most effective

Many people claim a low-carb diet is the best way to get quick and easy weight loss results.

And nutritionist Terri-Ann, founder of theTerri Ann 123 Diet Plan, has now shown her support for this diet which has helped hundreds of her clients lose weight.

She emphasises that this regime will help speed up weight loss as by increasing your intake of proteins youll feel fuller.

Low-carbohydrate diets are a very successful way to lose weight sustainably, she says.

In a low carbohydrate diet, you reduce your intake of items such as bread, pasta, potatoes and sugary foods whilst protein foods such as meat, fish and vegetarian alternatives should be increased.

Having a high-protein element in your diet will help you to feel full

Reducing carbohydrates, for example bread, potatoes, pasta and sugars, is known to be effective in helping people to lose weight.

Having a high-protein element in your diet will help you to feel full despite consuming a lower amount of calories.

As well as blitzing body fat, Terri-Ann also stresses that low-carb diets can have other health benefits like lowering diabetic markers.

The obvious health benefit of following a low carb plan is weight loss, she adds.

Carbohydrates themselves are not necessarily the cause of weight gain.

The NHS says theres no evidence that eating bread and other wheat-based foods causes weight gain more than any other type of food.

If you eat more energy than your body uses, you will put on weight, regardless of what you eat.

The NHS says: Cutting out carbohydrates from your diet could put you at increased risk of a deficiency in certain nutrients, leading to health problems, unless youre able to make up for the nutritional shortfall with healthy substitutes.

Replacing carbohydrateswith fats and higher fat sources of protein could increase your intake of saturated fat, which can raise the amount of cholesterol in your blood a risk factor for heart disease.

Reducing the amount of carbohydrate in the diet can also help to improve blood sugar levels and insulin response which means it could be an effective diet for people with diabetes, pre-diabetes or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Despite this, Helen Bond,registered dietitian and spokeswoman for the British Dietetic Association, says she isnt keen on a low-carb diet as carbs are part of a healthy diet.

She adds: I am not a fan of low carbs carbs are a key part of a healthy balance diet and bring with them B vitamins for energy and fibre for a healthy gut.

Carbs and fibre are also the food for our gut microbes which new research also links to better weight and health overall.

Kim Kardashian, Gwyneth Paltrow and Tyson Fury are just a few of the celebrities who have credited the keto diet for keeping them in shape.

And while it can help people lose weight, Terri-Ann says it isnt the most sustainable of diets.

The keto or ketogenic diet is a very low-carb, high-fat diet, she says.

This means that the body uses fat for energy instead of carbohydrates, producing ketones an alternative energy source.

The keto diet, if done correctly, can help people to lose weight.

For weight loss that can be maintained, keto is not something I would recommend

Although it works for some, I dont often recommend it because many people arent able to sustain it in the long-term.

In particular, Terri-Ann says the keto diet is more for people looking for something to stick to in the long-term, rather than quick results.

She adds: You need to be very committed to stick to this diet for life.

Because of the nature of this type of diet, people tend to find it work best for a quick fix, however long-term and for weight loss that can be maintained, it is not something I would recommend.

There are four common mistakes people make on a keto diet that could be making them fatter

1. Dramatically cutting carbs

People go from a diet that is probably consumed moderate or high amounts of carbs to an extremely low amount, and this is a drastic change for the body. This is when theyre at risk of theketo flu.

2. Not drinking enough water

The body is washed-out of a lot of fluid especially when losing fat mass. The body flushes out the ketones in the urine which also depletes not just water but sodium, an important electrolyte, from the body.

3. Eating the right veg

Vegetables have carbohydrates and for a lot of people, this means watching how much is actually consumed. If youre not careful of the types of carbs on theketo diet, the affect is that people wont stay in that ketosis state.

4. Checking with a GP

Its important to check with a local doctor or a dietitian when thinking about undergoing the keto diet for the first time. People who are pregnant and breastfeeding should not undergo the keto diet because the risk follows in becoming insufficient in nutrients not only for yourself but for the infant.

On top of this, Helen Bond says that completely removing carbs from your diet can trigger other health drawbacks.

She adds: The aim of keto is to force the body to use fat as its main energy source when this happens a person produces ketones to fuel parts of the body that cannot use fat as an energy source like the brain.

Side effects of this are tiredness, fatigue, low mood, lack of concentration and bad breath.

Overall, both diets come with health benefits, including weight loss and an improvement of diabetic markers.

However, if you want to blitz body fat and not have a completely restrictive diet low-carb is probably the best way to go.

In particular, low-carb seems to be more sustainable whereas keto can be unrealistic for people who actually like eating carbs and who struggle to get enough fibre.

On top of this, a low-carb diet does not involve putting the body into an unnatural state like ketosis which is difficult to maintain and can trigger the keto flu and poor moods.

However, as Helen Bond says, carbs are a key part of our daily diet and provide us with energy and fibre for a healthy gut.

So, if you are going to opt for the low-carb diet, make sure youre still having a healthy balanced diet.

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Weight loss: Low carb vs keto diet experts reveal which helps you shed pounds faster - The Irish Sun


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