Search Weight Loss Topics:

Page 1,545«..1020..1,5441,5451,5461,547..1,5501,560..»

Managing your diabetes this Ramadan – The New Indian Express

Posted: May 27, 2017 at 7:43 am

HYDERABAD:Ramadan is just around the corner and the whole city is gearing up for a month long of festivities, food and fun. Its also a time when one needs to keep an eye on one's health. Especially diabetics. To spread awareness Apollo Sugar has taken the initiative to extend diabetes care at various clinics across the city.

See a doctor a month earlier : We know that fasting is a very major aspect of Ramadan. health during the celebrations. Some of the risks associated with fasting are hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and dehydration. Its always advised to see your doctor a month prior of Ramadan to check your blood sugar levels and get advice about fasting.

Can you fast? Based on the difference in blood sugar levels, Dr SG Mozam identifies three categories based on risks ; high, moderate and low. High risk patients should not fast for they have uncontrolled blood sugar levels.

This would include people who have recently been hospitalized due to diabetes, pregnant women, who have acute illness, etc, . Moderate risk patients can safely fast if they keep to all the precautions. This category would include people who are suffering from pre and borderline diabetes.

A healthy balanced diet Diabetics are always on a strict diet to maintain their health. This becomes impossible to follow during Ramadan due to irregular eating times and fasting. Its important to consume food rich in high carbs and fiber to satiate the hunger and provide strength.

Don't drift to oily and spicy dishes for they fill up the stomach in less quantity and are bad for longer intervals. Fruits and green vegetables are your friends who will fill you up with important nutrients. Avoid juices and carbonated drinks for they have high sugar content.

Original post:
Managing your diabetes this Ramadan - The New Indian Express

Sensory and diet therapies for autism lack strong evidence – Reuters

Posted: May 27, 2017 at 7:42 am

(Reuters Health) - - There is little or no evidence to support many popular therapies that aim to help children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), according to two new reviews of existing research.

ASDs are developmental disorders that can lead to social, communication and behavioral challenges. One review found some evidence that therapies targeting sensory issues provided at least short-term benefits, but the second review found little evidence to support the use of special diets or nutritional supplements for children with ASDs.

"I think they show how scattered the information we have is," said Catherine Lord, who directs the NewYork-Presbyterian Center for Autism and the Developing Brainin White Plains, New York.

"We need better ways of collecting systematic data about the treatments," said Lord, who was not involved with either review.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that one in 68 children in the U.S. has been diagnosed with an ASD.

Amy Weitlauf and colleagues from Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee cite statistics suggesting that up to 88 percent of people with ASD have sensory processing issues.

"People with autism can be over-sensitive with how something looks, feels or smells," Weitlauf told Reuters Health. "They can also be under-sensitive."

Weitlauf's team examined data from 24 studies that tested the effectiveness and safety of therapies for ASD sensory issues, including 20 randomized controlled studies that are considered the "gold standard" of medical research. They divided the therapies into six groups based on what the treatment involved: exposure to different sensations like touch or motion, exposure to sensations in environments, music therapy, massage therapy, interventions to filter out things like triggering sounds and finally, other approaches that didn't fit under one of those headings.

Overall, therapies that exposed children to different sensations improved measures of sensory and motor skills. Exposure to environmental therapies improved some cognition scores. Massage therapy improved symptom severity and sensory issues.

In all cases, however, the strength of the evidence was low - and the studies generally only looked at short periods of time.

"There is some encouraging early evidence that these treatments may be helpful for some children," said Weitlauf. "As far as which children and which treatment, thats less clear. Parents should talk to their treating providers to get their opinions on next steps."

In the second review, many of the same researchers looked at special diets and nutritional supplements used to treat ASD symptoms.

They analyzed 19 randomized controlled trials of therapies such as use of omega-3 supplements or gluten- or casein-free diets for children with ASD.

There was not enough evidence to endorse any of the diets or other therapies. Furthermore, the omega-3 supplements were tied to harms like infections and stomach issues.

"Even though we dont have clear evidence documenting safety and efficacy, many (if not most) families of children with ASD try different diets and nutritional supplements at some point in time," said senior author Zachary Warren, who is also at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

"There are often perceptions that such interventions will be safe and that they have fewer side effects than conventional medications," he added. "This isnt always a safe assumption."

Warren told Reuters Health that parents may have limited resources, and those resources should be spent on therapies with proven benefits.

"In this context, providers should join with families around this motivation, provide a transparent understanding of the evidence and harms, and link them with services of known benefit wherever possible," he said.

There is progress in developing new treatments for ASDs, Geraldine Dawson, of the Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, wrote in an editorial accompanying the new reviews.

"We must press forward by testing these treatments in the most rigorous fashion and be careful to limit our conclusions until definitive trials are conducted," she wrote.

SOURCE: bit.ly/2qk018d, bit.ly/2qkhKw2 and bit.ly/2qkuAuh Pediatrics, online May 26, 2017.

(Reuters Health) - - A new type of "heat-not-burn" cigarette releases some of the same cancer-causing chemicals found in traditional cigarette smoke, a recent experiment suggests.

SHANGHAI April Zhang, a 21-year-old student from Shanghai, reflects the fast-shifting attitudes of China's younger generations toward sex. She's confident to talk about a topic once taboo here and is well educated about the risks.

BOSTON CVS Health Corp's Omnicare unit has agreed to pay $23 million to resolve a long-running whistleblower lawsuit alleging that it took kickbacks from a drugmaker, according to settlement papers released on Friday.

More here:
Sensory and diet therapies for autism lack strong evidence - Reuters

Cody Kessler Diet might be your summer salvation – NFL.com – NFL.com

Posted: May 27, 2017 at 7:42 am

It's Memorial Day weekend, the start of beach season in the United States. Is your body ready for prime time?

If not, don't panic. Real beach/lake weather doesn't start for several more weeks. And here's even better news: We have a diet that could help you achieve the hot bod you've always wanted.

The beacon in times of darkness, as always, is Cody Kessler. The Browns quarterback was looking to shed weight and gain strength heading into his second season, so he cooked up a plan with the team dietitian. The same exact thing, every day, for three months.

Kessler's meal plan, per ESPN.com:

PowerBar

two (2) scrambled eggs oatmeal with water two (2) pieces of fruit milk water

almonds

turkey and provolone sandwich (no toppings or condiments) fifteen (15) baby carrots banana water milk

pretzels with peanut butter

cooked chicken breast spinach plain whole wheat pasta (no sauce or dressing) milk water

Every day. Three months. No cheating.

"I really never committed myself to a meal plan that strict," Kessler said. "It was tough, but it was worth it."

Personally, a four-minute mile feels more plausible, but perhaps you have greater willpower than I. It worked for Kessler, who reached his fitness goals and didn't even have to spend $200 for Tom Brady's stupid cookbook.

Visit link:
Cody Kessler Diet might be your summer salvation - NFL.com - NFL.com

How Do Celebrities Stay in Shape? See Their Craziest Weight Loss Hacks! – Life & Style Weekly

Posted: May 27, 2017 at 7:41 am

Celebrities will do anything to stay in shape!

In an environment that is so shamelessly focused on looking good, losing weight, and staying as fit as possible aka Hollywood some celebrities like Kim Kardashian, Kendall Jenner, and Miranda Kerr are committed to doing whatever it takes.

And we don't mean just chugging green juice. We're talking about some seriously unconventional stuff.

Hey

A post shared by Kim Kardashian West (@kimkardashian) on Apr 27, 2017 at 10:14pm PDT

While it's super common that some stars slim down (or put on weight) for certain movie roles, these celebrities' weight loss hacks transcend the boundaries of normal. From painting their houses a certain color to suppress their appetite (yes, seriously) to willingly submitting to the flu, you won't believe what some stars will do for the sake of a few pounds.

MUST SEE: Vanessa Hudgens Flaunts 20-Pound Weight Loss See How Tiny She Is Now!

Jonah Hill's Weight Loss Has Never Been More Evident Than in These New Photos!

Khlo Kardashian's Before and After Pics Have Fans Speculating That She's Gone Under the Knife!

Former 'Dance Moms' Star Abby Lee Miller Undergoes Weight Loss Surgery

See the original post:
How Do Celebrities Stay in Shape? See Their Craziest Weight Loss Hacks! - Life & Style Weekly

Local man sailing the Atlantic after winning weight loss competition – KGWN

Posted: May 27, 2017 at 7:41 am

CHEYENNE, Wy.(KGWN)- A Cheyenne man put in some hard work at Golds Gym for their latest weight loss challenge. Dan Alonso lost over 33 lbs. for an amazing 12-week transformation.

Dan was a young athlete participating in things like wrestling, but he says he hasnt had to make weight in 35 years. Adding the weigh-in on the last day of the competition was the best weigh-in of his life. Dan tells us he always knew a how to eat well and train but they never really came together for him. By having this challenge it held him accountable which helped him reach his goal.

Dan is now in the running to win on a national level with the weight loss challenge, but he is turning his attention to another challenge. The Bermuda 1-2. He will be sailing all the way from Bermuda to Rhode Island. However this isnt his first time. In fact, it will be the third time Dan has entered in this race, but will be the first since his weight transformation.

The race will take place over 13 days starting on Saturday June 2. Dan and his girlfriend Kathy will be sailing in their boat the Halcyon.

You can track them at the link provided.

See the original post here:
Local man sailing the Atlantic after winning weight loss competition - KGWN

Tony O’Brien’s weight loss: ‘I haven’t eaten bread since 2012’ – Irish Times

Posted: May 27, 2017 at 7:41 am

It was a press photograph, taken from a low, unflattering angle while he was addressing a nursing conference, that convinced Tony OBrien things had to change.

The picture from 2012 shows a jowly middle-aged man, his facial features almost obscured behind rolls of flesh. The mans bulk is hidden under a conventional business suit but there is no mistaking he is, in his own words, significantly obese.

Nothing unusual there in todays society, you might say, except this man had just been appointed as director general of the Health Service Executive.

The photo was a bit of a shock. Id have felt very self-conscious continuing that way as head of the health service.

What he calls my wake-up call propelled OBrien on a five-year journey in search of better health and fitness. A visit to the doctor told him what he already knew he was morbidly obese and had high blood pressure. Dietary changes kick-started his weight loss and, later, a daily fitness regime helped to accelerate it.

Today, without following any particular diet, OBrien has lost more than one-quarter of his body weight up to 35kg. He feels healthier and more energetic, even if he believes his personal weight journey is still a work in progress.

I was at a crossroads, the 54-year-old recalls. I was either going to end up with high blood pressure, going on statins and having a lifestyle conditioned by that. Or I was going to take a different turn.

He says he wanted to walk the walk as well as talking the talk as a leader in health, but there were other, more personal reasons. His father had died at 62. You want to be there for your loved ones. Im a husband, a father, a son. I want to be around for a while, to outlive my father.

He had to hasten slowly, due to an underlying health condition. OBrien has late onset myasthenia gravis, an auto-immune condition that can make exercising difficult due to muscle weakness. It meant an already sedentary lifestyle became even more sedentary.

Like many people, he hadnt realised he was slipping into obesity. I was slimmer, fitter and a gym-goer in my 30s. I could run up a hill and beat teenagers. Then, in my 40s, I gained a bit of weight. Gradually, it creeps up on you.

It was just a personal notion, he says, to give up bread and potatoes. One day I said to my wife Im not in a good place, health-wise. Im just going to give them up and see what that does for me.

When youre in this job, youre bouncing from meeting to meeting. Wherever you go, everyone thinks they have to feed you. Usually theres a tray of sandwiches, or a basket of scones. I just stopped eating those things.

He shed over 5kg quickly and that weight loss allowed him start an exercise programme to consolidate his gains. I started to go to the gym but not to do stupid stuff. I wanted to do a tailored programme that I could complete in 45 minutes, four or five times a week.

Thats important to me as I can control the start of my day but I cant predict the end. Also, with an underlying condition, you cant predict how tired you might be later in the day.

He hasnt eaten bread since June 2012 and says he feels way better as a result. Ive always loved hot toast with jam, but modern bread is rubbish. Its full of things like preservatives that bread didnt use to have.

He found he was eating more food, but better food, especially salads, vegetables and cold meats. I was very conscious not to replace potatoes with copious amounts of rice and pasta.

Building on this foundation, and now attending early-morning gym sessions almost daily, he started shedding the pounds dramatically.

About a year ago, his weight loss became evident and tongues started wagging. The initial reaction was are you not well? There must be something wrong, maybe the job is getting to you?

In fact, the opposite was true, but the experience prompted OBrien to be more open about his regime. He is now about fives sizes smaller in a suit than he was five years ago. As Ive gone down in size, Ive consistently given away clothes that no longer fit. Ive had to adopt a policy of buying relatively cheap clothes because they dont last me that long.

OBrien did not suggest this interview, and he is anxious that it doesnt look like self-promotion. Im not casting judgment on anyone. Everyone has their own reason why they are the weight they are.

Some people are blessed with metabolism that allows them to eat a horse and never be overweight. Others are unfortunate in their circumstances, or have eating disorders for which they need assistance.

Neither does he want to seem fanatical about dieting or exercise. I dont want to appear like a zealot. Everybody is different.

Lots of people ask me how do you have the willpower to do it and I tell them its the reverse. If I had real willpower, Id have cut down on [some] foods and continued to eat them. For me, its easier to just not eat some food groups.

But everything Ive done has made me feel better cutting out different food groups, not feeling bloated. There is simply no incentive to go back.

Weight loss doesnt always progress in a straight line, he stresses. At any time you can go up again in weight and you have to accept that. It happens. The year and your life have their own patterns Christmas, a wedding you cant be obsessive.

If he does gain a few pounds, he takes corrective action by, for example, cutting out all desserts for a few weeks.

Still, he believes anyone can tackle their weight issues by identifying the most influential components of lifestyle and diet, and then making changes. Its all too easy to be defeated by the mountain, but those two changes could lead to two other things. It would have been all too easy for me to say when I weighed 120kg this is a mountain and Ill just not bother.

Recognise it takes time, and dont beat yourself up. Ask, what is it you are eating most of? Are you physically active and, if not, what exercise might be suitable for you?

One of the images that drives him on, he says, is that of six 5kg bags of potatoes. I tried carrying six of them around and it aint easy but thats the weight I used to carry around in body fat.

1. Start from where you are by doing one or two things with your diet likely to give you the best return.

2. Stick to mealtimes, but if you need to snack try things such as raw carrots or tomatoes.

3. Take advice on how to begin exercising safely in a way that you can build into a routine that suits your life dont focus on things you cant sustain.

4. Dont deny yourself some treats but make it part of meals such as dessert on Sunday or whatever works for you.

5. Track your progress but be patient and recognise there may be occasional setbacks. Dont give up.

Read more here:
Tony O'Brien's weight loss: 'I haven't eaten bread since 2012' - Irish Times

Six tips to combat pain and inflammation – Starjournalnow

Posted: May 27, 2017 at 7:41 am

May 26, 2017

By Wendy M. Henrichs Board Certified Chiropractic Pediatrician and Nutrition Counselor

Has an injury gotten you off your exercise routine? Do you have a chronic condition that causes you pain and prevents you from exercising and enjoying your life? This is the article for you.

First, what is inflammation? Inflammation is your bodys mechanism to heal an injury or infection. Through a series of biochemical reactions, white blood cells and other chemicals are sent to the injured area to fight off foreign bodies. Youve certainly experienced the benefits of acute inflammation if youve had a cut, injury or infection. The symptoms typically include: redness; warmth; pain; swelling; and loss of movement and function. You need some level of inflammation in your body to stay healthy. When inflammation becomes chronic, however, there are often no symptoms until a loss of function occurs. This is because chronic inflammation is low-grade and systemic, often silently damaging your tissues. Accidents and sports injuries are some of the most common causes of chronic inflammation and pain.

The good news is that there are things you can add into your daily routine to aid in recovering from an injury and reduce or eliminate pain and chronic inflammation:

1. Get Moving: Movement is life for our bodies. There are 360 joints in the human body, but only 230 are moveable. Our joints and bodies are designed to move and exercise. Movement and exercise produces endorphins which are our bodies natural opiates or pain killers. Besides that, regular exercise has positive effects on your metabolism, healthy weight control, and cardiovascular health. If you have pain from an injury, then you should see your chiropractor, and/or medical doctor before you begin exercising an injured area or joint. Rehabilitating an injury can prevent chronic pain in the future. If you have pain from degenerative condition and/or osteoarthritis, movement can help. There is always some form of exercise that you can safely do. Water exercise is an excellent, non-weight bearing activity that you can do to improve your health and fitness while being easy on your joints.

2. Omega 3 Fats: Omega 3 fatty acids are anti-inflammatory. Our cell membranes are made up of omega 3 fatty acids and are essential for a healthy brain and nervous system. Some of my favorite food sources of omega 3 fats are: wild caught salmon, herring, mackerel and sardines; grass fed beef and wild game; eggs; walnuts; and chia seeds. Increasing your intake of omega 3 fats through a supplement, your diet, or both will aid in decreasing inflammation at the cellular level. This will, over time, decrease any pain associated with inflammation.

3. Ginger: Ginger root is excellent at combating inflammation and it is great for digestion. You can receive the benefits from ginger by adding it in cooking, adding fresh ginger root to your smoothies, or by steeping fresh ginger in boiling water to make a tea.

4. Tumeric or Curcumin: Tumeric root contains curcumin which is a powerful anti-inflammatory. As discussed in a previous article, curcumin has over 50 healing actions. Turmeric can be incorporated into your meals in a myriad of ways: You can make a vegetable curry using curry powder and coconut milk; add fresh tumeric root to your smoothie; steep fresh tumeric with your ginger to make a tea; sprinkle turmeric in your salad dressing or on stir-fries; or cook it with your soups, stews or eggs in the morning. You can also take this in supplement form. As with all supplements, look for the label certification that it has been tested for quality and content.

5. Cherries: Tart cherries are anti-inflammatory and may help lower your risk of gout attacks and reduce pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis. They, along with all the red/blue/purple fruits are high in antioxidants which improve your cellular health.

6. Sugar: Oh, how we love sugar. The average American consumes 22 teaspoons of added sugar daily. The added sugar is added calories which can lead to weight gain, obesity and type II diabetes. Sugar can also produce pro-inflammatory chemicals that over time can cause inflammation and pain. If you suffer from chronic pain, decreasing your added sugar can help. Decreasing the number of foods consumed from a box or package is a good start along with reading your labels for sugar content.

These tips along with a clean, organic diet of whole plant based food, high quality protein and good fats will improve your level of health and wellbeing. Food as good medicine can reduce your pain, help you manage your weight, get better rest, have more energy, and get off the path of chronic pain and disease. Always remember to drink half your body weight in ounces of water daily for overall health and to remove toxins.

Dr. Wendy Henrichs has been a practicing board certified chiropractor and nutrition counselor at Timber Land Chiropractic in Rhinelander since 1994. For a complimentary chiropractic, nutrition or lifestyle counseling consultation, visit TimberlandChiropractic.com, Facebook, or call 715-362-4852.

See more here:
Six tips to combat pain and inflammation - Starjournalnow

Weight loss: Expert reveals THIS tip will achieve fast weight loss in time for summer – Express.co.uk

Posted: May 27, 2017 at 7:40 am

Getty Images

If you have been struggling to lose weight and think you have tried everything, there are still things you can do.

Psychologist Corinne Sweet advised dieters to stop seeing food as either good or bad, as this increases the chance of eating high-calorie foods.

She explained: People talk about themselves in terms of being good or bad according to how habitually they eat or drink things, or whether they snack.

Ive been bad today, might mean someone has had a chocolate bar or muffin with their coffee. Or Ive been good can mean they have abstained from the biscuit round in the tearoom.

Often this creates stress and complex feelings, which can actually accentuate and increase the behaviour rather than curb it.

She also said it was time to stop associating food with punishment or reward, and said: People learn behaviours quite often with a punishment and reward value. If I finish my homework I can have some chocolate, or after a hard day at work I deserve a drink.

Work cultures also are full of punishment and rewards, involving food and drink: the office party, a group meal out, a social event or celebration, cakes at leaving dos and birthday drinks.

Temptation will always present itself. You have to be prepared, and be aware, ahead of time, that when you go somewhere, visit someone, go out for a meal, that temptation will be right there, in front of you.

Getty Images

1 of 11

Getty Images

You have to plan a course of action to curb your vulnerability to being seduced by something you know will trigger your need to snack. This may take effort and time, as we often hang on to what is familiar, but if you stick to it, you will soon be reaping the rewards for a little thoughtful decision-making, retraining and application of willpower.

One way to do thesis with Slissie, which is the first of its kind as it delivers curb-craving flavourings that instantly help you resist the temptation of sugary, calorific snacks. Once the flavours that contain aromas are detected by your tastebuds and olfactory receptors, messages are sent to the appetite control centres of the brain leaving users feeling their appetite has been satisfied.

As well as dealing with temptation, choosing the right foods is also the key to weight loss, as Dr Marilyn Glenville, the UKs leading Nutritionist, explained.

She said: If a food or drink is described as low sugar, slim line or diet, it will usually contain an artificial sweetener. These sweeteners have been linked to mood swings and depression, and it has been found that people who regularly use artificial sweeteners tend to gain weight because they can slow down the digestive process and increase appetite.

Make a point of sitting down and eating your food as calmly as possible

Dr Marilyn Glenville

Dr Marilyn also urged people to sit down and enjoy their food, particularly because it has benefits for weight loss too.

Eating on the run, she said gives your body the message that time is scarce, you are under pressure and stressed. Furthermore, your digestive system will be less efficient. Make a point of sitting down and eating your food as calmly as possible.

Listening to your body and actually concentrating on the food in front of you is key for weight loss, as Shona Wilkinson, Nutritionist at Superfood.uk, revealed: Try and pay attention to how your stomach is feeling and eat slowly, rather than eating everything thats in front of you. Its important that you eat to feel satisfied, as opposed to stuffing yourself.

Shona also advised not to skip main meals as this wont help you lose weight. She said: Another great tip is to not snack on foods such as toast, bread, cereals, cakes or biscuits telling yourself you wont eat a main meal later (to make up for the calories).

Getty Images

This is a trap many people fall into, because they love their sweet foods and they find these foods easier to prepare than a main meal. Make sure you eat three balanced meals a day.

Finally, Dr Marilyn reminded dieters not to fall into the common trap of confusing thirst for hunger.

She said: It's actually relatively common for people to confuse thirst for hunger, thats why keeping your fluid intake up is really important. Try drinking a large glass of water when you are feeling those hunger pains and wait to see if they dissipate.

The expert weight loss tips come as one nutritionist revealed doing too much exercise could hinder your weight loss.

View post:
Weight loss: Expert reveals THIS tip will achieve fast weight loss in time for summer - Express.co.uk

Special Diets, Supplements for Autism Still a Question Mark – WebMD

Posted: May 26, 2017 at 1:48 pm

Analysis of 19 trials turned up little proof they actually work; more definitive research needed

By Amy Norton

HealthDay Reporter

THURSDAY, May 25, 2017 (HealthDay News) -- Parents of children with autism often try diet changes or supplements to ease symptoms of the disorder, but a new review concludes there's no solid evidence that any work.

After analyzing 19 clinical trials, researchers found little proof that dietary tactics -- from gluten-free foods to fish oil supplements -- helped children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).

Some studies showed positive effects, while others found nothing, the researchers said. Overall, the trials were too small and short-term to draw conclusions one way or the other.

"Even though we don't have clear evidence documenting safety and efficacy, many -- if not most -- families of children with ASDs try different diets and nutritional supplements at some point in time," said senior researcher Zachary Warren.

Parents often feel there is at least no harm in trying, according to Warren, an associate professor of pediatrics, psychiatry and special education at Vanderbilt University in Nashville.

But, "that's not always a safe assumption," he said.

"For example, some nutritional supplements can actually cause harm in high doses," Warren noted.

He recommended that parents talk to their doctor before changing their child's diet or adding supplements.

Others agreed.

"It's very important for parents to consult with their child's pediatrician if they are tempted to try a dietary intervention," said Geraldine Dawson. She is director of the Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, in Durham, N.C.

"Since kids with autism are already picky-eaters, it's critical to consider the nutritional impact of any change in the child's diet," she said.

Dawson wrote an editorial that accompanied the study, published online May 25 in the journal Pediatrics.

Thomas Frazier is chief science officer for the non-profit Autism Speaks. He also encouraged parents to talk to their child's doctor about nutrition, including supplements.

Some parents might hesitate to do that, Frazier said, because they feel their doctor will be resistant to those types of approaches. "But that may just be your perception," he noted. "I think it's important to have these conversations."

Everyone also agreed on another point: Larger, "high-quality" studies are needed to know whether certain diets or supplements benefit at least some kids.

Dawson pointed out that "it's hard for parents to know whether a specific intervention is actually effective unless it's been carefully studied. Parents deserve to have answers so they know how best to spend their time and money."

The new review findings were based on 19 clinical trials Warren's team dug up in a search of the medical literature. The studies were small, including anywhere from 12 to 92 kids, and they typically lasted less than six months.

Several studies looked at whether omega-3 fatty acids made a difference in children's language abilities, behavior or social skills.

There was no clear evidence of a benefit, Warren's team said. In a couple of trials, kids given a placebo (an inactive substance) showed bigger improvements than those on omega-3 supplements.

According to Dawson, it's been found that up to 30 percent of children with autism spectrum disorders "respond" to placebos -- highlighting how important well-controlled studies are.

Some other trials tested supplements -- such as digestive enzymes and methyl B-12 -- with mixed results. One study, for example, found that digestive enzymes seemed to improve kids' digestive symptoms and behavioral issues, while another found no benefit.

As for diet, several studies examined gluten-free/casein-free diets -- which are commonly advocated for kids with autism. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, rye and barley; casein is a milk protein.

Again, Warren's team found the results were mixed. Plus, the studies that did find a benefit were less rigorously done, the researchers said.

It is inherently tricky to study the role of diet changes or supplements in managing autism spectrum disorders, according to Warren.

The disorders are complex and vary widely from one person to another: One child might have milder problems with communication and social skills, while another might be profoundly affected -- speaking little, if at all, and getting wrapped up in repetitive, obsessive behaviors.

So it's possible, Warren said, that a dietary approach could benefit certain children, but not others.

It will take larger, "well thought-out" trials to get clearer answers, Warren said.

Frazier agreed. "We know ASDs are not just 'one thing,' " he said. "We need more information on whether there are subgroups of children who might be more responsive to a given dietary intervention."

In the United States, roughly one in every 68 children has been diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Experts believe that a mix of factors make certain children vulnerable -- including genetics and certain environmental exposures during early brain development.

WebMD News from HealthDay

SOURCES: Zachary Warren, Ph.D., associate professor, pediatrics, psychiatry and special education, Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Geraldine Dawson, Ph.D., professor, psychiatry and behavioral sciences, director, Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Thomas Frazier, Ph.D., chief science officer, Autism Speaks, New York City; May 25, 2017, Pediatrics, online

See the original post here:
Special Diets, Supplements for Autism Still a Question Mark - WebMD

Monitoring blood glucose imperative for managing diabetes during Ramadan – Outlook India

Posted: May 26, 2017 at 1:48 pm

New Delhi [India], May 26 : According to statistics, India has the third largest Muslim population in the world. The month of Ramadan is about to begin and a vast majority of this population will be fasting for a large number of days.

However, this number will also constitute those who are diabetic. While it is a personal choice for diabetics to fast during Ramadan, experts opine that there are ways in which diabetics can go about fasting by practicing caution.

Fasting can bring about metabolic changes and therefore, it is important to adjust the diet plan during the month of Ramadan, particularly for those with diabetes.

The gap between meals ranges from 12 to 15 hours during Ramadan. This can become a problem for diabetics as they are usually advised to have regular and timely meals.

Those with Type 1 diabetes are at a higher risk compared to those with type 2 diabetes when fasting during the holy month.

Speaking about this, Dr Sanjay Kalra, Consultant Endocrinologist, bharti Hospital Karnal& Vice President, South Asian Federation of Endocrine Societies, said, "Ramadan, this year, starts in the month of May and goes on till June. The fasting period will also increase due to the daylight hours. Fasting for diabetics should entail consultation with the doctor and monitoring blood glucose levels regularly."

Adding, "The ability to fast safely is often influenced by the prescribed medication, and how controlled your diabetes is through the medications you take as also the food and activity. Those with Type 1 diabetes and a history of recurrent hypoglycemia are at a higher risk during fasting. Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia can also occur in patients with Type 2 diabetes but not as frequently and with less severe consequences when compared to those with Type 1 diabetes."

Some warning signs to watch out for during fasting include a sudden fall in blood sugar levels (hypoglycaemia) causing seizures and unconsciousness; and an inordinate increase in blood sugar levels (hyperglycaemia) causing blurry vision, headache, increased fatigue, and thirst. If any such conditions persist, your GP may advice you to do away with fasting completely.

Adding further, Dr Kalra, said, "People with diabetes must keep their body nourished during these months but with healthy food. It is a good idea to consume carbohydrates with a low GI such as brown rice and full grain bread and vegetables. For those who have a sweet tooth, it is a good idea to consume smaller portions of these. Other good sources of energy include nuts, oily fish, avocados, olives, and olive oil as they help in increasing the HDL (good cholesterol) levels. An added concern this year is the occurrence of Ramadan in summer. Those with diabetes must ensure that they consume a diet that is rich in water content (such as fruits) so as to avoid getting dehydrated."

There are many misconceptions regarding fasting among those with diabetes. An example is pricking the skin for blood glucose testing invalidates the Ramadan fast.

However, this is not the case. The need of the hour is awareness programmes that can provide individuals with the requisite knowledge and tools to effectively manage their condition during Ramadan by making key changes to their behaviour and lifestyle and thereby minimize risks.

Here are some tips to follow during Ramadan for those with diabetes.

Monitor blood sugar level frequently.

Do not overeat. Pay attention to body signals and understand hunger.

Make sure to break the fast with sugar-free and decaffeinated drinks to avoid dehydration

Consume sweets in a limited amount.

Make sure to include lot of fruits, vegetables, pulses, and curd in your diet

Allow a time interval of at least 2 hours between the meal and bed time. It is a good idea to avoid complex carbohydrates right before bedtime.

Avoid deep fried foods. Also, make sure to time the consumption of starch-containing foods such as rice and rotis.

Read the rest here:
Monitoring blood glucose imperative for managing diabetes during Ramadan - Outlook India


Page 1,545«..1020..1,5441,5451,5461,547..1,5501,560..»