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1975 thoughts about weight loss – Estes Park Trail-Gazette

Posted: March 30, 2017 at 9:41 pm

High Altitude Health Deborah Holmes MedX of Estes

While I was recently liquidating, and packing up a bunch of household items in an effort to de-clutter my house, I came across a handful of old exercise and health books that were written years ago. We picked them up at one of our annual Library Book sales. Some of these old books along with various pieces of exercise equipment are collectibles now.

As with everything in the world, the health and fitness industry has gone through many changes. In some aspects of this industry it has even returned to its roots of discovery and recommendations. One of the books that we picked up is titled "Total Fitness in 30 minutes a week." It was published in 1975. It is written by Laurence E. Morehouse, PhD and Leonard Gross.

In this world of crazy "fad diets" it seems that each and every one of them have made weight loss complicated, time consuming and nutritionally unbalanced. Today, we have lost the simplicity of exercising and losing weight. When it really is not that difficult of a task.

So, using the information gathered from this book, I want to take you back 40-plus years to share what the "fad" of weight loss was back in 1975.

A pound of fat is 3,500 calories. Calories are recognized as a form of energy. Calories in must balance calories out. For weight loss, we are interested in losing permanent weight in terms of fat, not temporary weight loss in terms of water.

To burn off a pound of fat a day, you'd have to not eat anything and attempt to exercise enough to physically burn 3500 calories. This is not possible with the human body. However, weight loss becomes more realistic when we consider losing a pound of fat a week. This brings the calorie expenditure down to 500 calories that need to be burned off each day of the week. Most people do not have the time or the inclination to burn off 500 calories a day.

However, if you combine burning calories with dietary restraint, you could produce a 500-calorie deficit a day without either strain or starvation. Isn't this a concept! The authors of this book recommend lowering your daily intake of food by 200 calories and burning 300 calories a day. Burning 300 calories will not only make you lose weight it will help you reap the benefits of being in better health and shape. With this combination, your metabolism will not be disrupted, all your body processes will stay in balance, proteins will be preserved and normal pH will be maintained within the body. Losing a pound of weight this way will result in a permanent pound of fat gone from your body. In 3 months, you'll lose 12 to 15 pounds of fat, which adds up to 52 pounds of fat in a year and you won't put it back on! It'll be gone for good!

Look how simple it is. These are examples of 100-Calorie food portions: a cup coffee with cream and sugar, one pancake, two plain cookies, two tablespoons of sugar, one fried egg, a 5-ounce glass of milk, 8 oz soft drink, one ounce of cheese, half cup of soup, five french-fries, six potato chips, one baked potato. Just take out two of these simple portions.

Look how simple it is to add exercise into your day. These are examples of activities that burn 100 calories: 7 minutes running, 9 minutes cycling (or 2 miles), 9 minutes swimming (or 400 yards), 10 minutes downhill skiing, 14 minutes of tennis, 20 minutes of golf, 20 minutes of gardening, 20 minutes of walking at 2.6 mph, 22 minutes of bowling. Just pick three activities or do your favorite activity three times every day.

The take home message from 1975 is: it's easy to drop 200 calories out of your diet and it's not difficult to burn 300 extra calories every day.

So, there you have it, written before all the "fads," a simple plan towards weight loss. I think the world needs to get back to "simple thinking" regarding weight loss, health and exercise.

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1975 thoughts about weight loss - Estes Park Trail-Gazette

Obesity pill ‘on horizon’ after enzyme that tells brain when its full is discovered – Express.co.uk

Posted: March 30, 2017 at 9:41 pm

GETTY

The chemical enzyme is sent by fat cells as a sensor to indicate enough food has been eaten.

This stops any more eating - preventing us from putting on too much weight.

The breakthrough could could also lead to treatments for eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa.

Drugs that target the protein known as BH4 by boosting or lowering levels could suppress the appetite of those hooked on food or increase it for others addicted to dieting.

Our study indicates fat tissue sends a molecular signal to the fly brain to regulate feeding behaviour

Professor Walton Jones

Experiments on flies found it plays a key role in reducing eating in flies - offering hope of a similar chemical pathway in humans.

Professor Walton Jones, of the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in Daejeon, said: "Our study indicates fat tissue sends a molecular signal to the fly brain to regulate feeding behaviour.

"Further studies will be needed to determine if a similar system acts in mammals, and if so, whether it can be safely manipulated to help achieve weight loss, or gain, in people."

The study published in PLOS Biology said fat is the primary long-term energy storage chemical in animals and controlling levels is critical for survival.

GETTY

In mammals the hormone leptin induces eating in response to fat loss but so far no corresponding signal has been identified stopping eating in response to fat gain.

Fruit flies replicate many of the feeding-related regulatory mechanisms and genes known to operate in humans.

Professor Jones, a neurobiologist, explained this is why they make a good model for the search for such an inhibitory signal.

His team focused on bits of DNA called microRNAs as they are well-known inhibitors of gene expression.

GETTY

This identified the chemical miR-iab-4 in fat tissue which increased feeding by more than 27 per cent and a gene called purple which was expressed in fat bodies.

Blocking the gene increased feeding - suggesting its normal function was to inhibit it.

Purple is known to be one of two enzymes that build a molecule called PTP which is released by fat bodies and circulates in the fly brain.

There, a third enzyme converts PTP into BH4 (tetrahydrobiopterin) where neurons produce the protein NPF that regulates feeding.

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GETTY

Loss of purple in the fat body - or of BH4 in brain cells - led to increased release of NPF and increased feeding.

Conversely, increasing BH4 in neurons reduced NPF release and decreased feeding.

Finally, the researchers showed feeding flies a low-calorie diet reduced expression of the fat body enzymes that control BH4 production - and led to increased feeding.

They said the results suggest BH4 plays a key role in suppressing appetite in flies - and that PTP released from fat bodies delivers a signal to the brain indicating energy stores are sufficient and feeding can stop.

Professor Jones said: "Because the enzymes that produce BH4 and the enzymes that require BH4 are all highly conserved, it will be interesting to see whether our results in flies also apply to mice or humans."

Continued here:
Obesity pill 'on horizon' after enzyme that tells brain when its full is discovered - Express.co.uk

Thibodaux Regional adds stationary bikes – Houma Today – Houma Courier

Posted: March 30, 2017 at 9:41 pm

By Garrett Ohlmeyer Staff Writer

The Fitness Center of Thibodaux Regional announced a new expanded cycling studio this week with 54stationary exercise bicycles for 14 classes.

The new bikes on the fourth floor are a part of a $400,000 reinvestment into equipment and technology into the wellness center, Greg Stock, CEO of Thibodaux Regional Medical Center, said in a video on Twitter.

Thebikes are easy for novices and experts to use, Stock said.

This area here is a really nice area for people to come into, Stock said. It has the feel that cyclists like where they are sort of close together on a journey. Theres a video that they play where they go up and down hills, so on and so forth to make it as real as possible.

Cycling gives similar benefits to riding a bicycle outside, including contributing to lower blood pressure, weight loss, increased joint mobility and improved heart health.

Chrisy Myhand, director of the wellness center, said she enjoys seeing people become healthier from cycling.

You really can lose weight, but more importantly, decrease stress and decrease blood pressure, Myhand said. Ive seen a lot of results of people getting off of their blood pressure meds just from cycling two or three times a week."

Myhand said cycling is a low impact type of cardio workout, so people with knee and hip injuries can exercise safely.

There are different types of cycling classes offered, including high-intensity workouts, lower-intensity workouts and some that combine cycling and other activitiessuch as yoga and core exercises.

For information, visit http://www.fitnesscenterofthibodauxregional.com ordownload the free app, Fit@ThibReg.

Story: The Fitness Center of Thibodaux Regional announced a new expanded cycling studio this week with 54 new stationary exercise bicycles, making a total of 14 classes.

The new bikes on the fourth floor of the wellness center are a part of a $400,000 reinvestment into equipment and technology into the wellness center, said Greg Stock, CEO of Thibodaux Regional, in a video on Twitter.

The new bikes are easy for both novices and experts to accommodate to, said Stock.

This area here is a really nice area for people to come into, Stock said in the video. It has the feel that cyclists like where they are sort of close together on a journey. Theres a video that they play where they go up and down hills, so on and so forth to make it as real as possible.

Cycling gives similar benefits to riding a bicycle outside, including contribution to lower blood pressure, weight loss, increased joint mobility and improved heart health.

Chrisy Myhand, director of the wellness center, said she enjoys seeing people become healthier from cycling.

You really can lose weight, but more importantly, decrease stress and decrease blood pressure, Myhand said. Ive seen a lot of results of people getting off of their blood pressure meds just from cycling two or three times a week.

Myhand said cycling is a low impact type of cardio workout, so people with knee and hip injuries can exercise safely.

There are different types of cycling classes offered, including high intensity workouts, lower intensity workouts, and some that combine cycling and other activities like yoga and core exercises.

More information about the classes can be found at http://www.fitnesscenterofthibodauxregional.com or by downloading the free app, Fit@ThibReg.

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Thibodaux Regional adds stationary bikes - Houma Today - Houma Courier

10 reasons you can’t lose the baby weight – Fox News

Posted: March 30, 2017 at 9:40 pm

If youre a new mom, you might be counting down the days when you can trade in your maternity pants for your favorite pair of skinny jeans.

Yet experts say just as it took you nine months to put on the weight, losing it can take several months or more. If the weight isnt coming off as fast as you want it to or your weight loss has stalled, there are several factors that could be hindering your efforts. Here are 10.

1. You weighed too much before or during pregnancy More than 50 percent of women are overweight or obese when they get pregnant, and only about a third gain the recommended amount of weight during pregnancy, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

If you became pregnant while you were overweight or if you gained more than you should have, it can make it that much more challenging to lose the weight. In fact, women who gain more than the recommended amount of weight during pregnancy are more likely to keep the weight on even up to 15 years postpartum, a meta-analysis in the journal Nutrition Reviews found.

Although you cant go back in time, its important to recognize that it could take you longer.

HOW TAKING A HOT BATH COULD HELP YOU LOSE WEIGHT

2. Youre not getting enough sleep Sleep is hard to come by with a new baby, but when you are sleep-deprived, the hormones that affect appetite are unbalanced. In fact, people who slept for only four hours ate more calories the following day than when they had enough sleep, a study presented at the American Heart Associations scientific sessions in 2011 found.

Sleep deprivation causes your body to up its production of ghrelin, which increases hunger, and slow down its production of leptin, which regulates appetite.

If your partner can take a feeding at night or you can catch a nap during the day, it can help you get the rest you need.

Also, eating at the exact same time every day will regulate your hormones and your appetite. Although your babys sleep schedule is inconsistent, you can actually train your body to maintain a consistent schedule, Dr. Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist at the Cleveland Clinic and a New York Times bestselling author of 50 More Ways To Soothe Yourself Without Food, told Fox News.

3. Youre not being patient enough Trying to stack up to those celebrities who are back in their bikinis two weeks after giving birth isnt healthy. The time it takes to lose the baby weight is different for each woman, but it will take at least six months, if not more, Angela Ginn-Meadow, a registered dietitian nutritionist in Baltimore, Maryland, and spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, told Fox News.

Dont beat yourself up, but do make sure your diet and exercise habits are consistent and realistic for your life.

It might not happen overnight, but small, simple steps to getting back will be key, Ginn-Meadow said.

If you think youve been doing everything right but your weight loss has stalled, seek advice from a registered dietitian nutritionist, who may be able to help.

6 THINGS YOU SHOULD NEVER SAY TO SOMEONE TRYING TO LOSE WEIGHT

4. Youre skipping meals Between feedings, diaper changes and an unpredictable schedule, making time to sit down to a meal can feel like an afterthought. Yet if you dont make regular meals a priority, youll feel irritable and more likely to eat more at the next meal. In fact, fasting is linked to abdominal weight gain and may increase your risk for type-2 diabetes, a study out of The Ohio State University suggests.

5. Youre hitting the gym too hard You might think it will take hours at the gym to lose the baby weight, but thats not the case. In fact, doing too much too fast can put you at risk for injury, pelvic organ prolapse a condition that causes the pelvic organs such as the bladder or uterus to bulge out of the vagina, and even halt your weight loss efforts.

A lot of cardio also stimulates your appetite to increase to match it and sometimes to exceed it, Leah Keller, a pre- and post-natal fitness expert in San Francisco, California, and creator of The Dia Method, a prenatal and postnatal fitness program, told Fox News.

Instead of pushing yourself to do a HIIT class when you get the all-clear to exercise again, resistance training that targets the major muscle groups is the most effective way to torch calories. Aim for 25 minutes, twice a week.

Cardio isnt off limits, but make sure its low impact especially when you start to exercise again. Then as you feel stronger, you can move onto intervals on the elliptical or bike. As you push the heart rate up and down, you get more benefit long-term both for your cardiovascular fitness and calorie burn, Keller said.

MULTITASKING MOM BREAST-FEEDS WHILE SHE WORKS OUT

6. You have a thyroid issue Up to 30 percent of postpartum women likely have thyroid dysfunction due to an iodine deficiency, Dr. Prudence Hall, founder of The Hall Center in Santa Monica, California, told Fox News.

During pregnancy, your baby takes iodine from you, which in turn can cause hypothyroidism, a disorder whereby the thyroid gland doesnt make enough thyroid hormone. After you give birth, symptoms like fatigue, depression and weight gain can show up.

If you suspect that you have a problem with your thyroid, ask your doctor to run a comprehensive thyroid panel, which includes TSH, free T3, free T4, and reverse T3 and the thyroid antibodies. If the test determines there is an issue, your doctor may prescribe iodine and a thyroid medication. Theres also some evidence of women reversing their thyroid problems through diet.

7. Youre eating the wrong foods To lose weight, you need to eat meals that regulate your blood sugar and keep you feeling satiated. Make sure you eat plenty of vegetables, lean protein and healthy fats throughout the day to fill you up, but be sure to keep empty calories to a minimum.

We all love treats, we all love indulgent foods. But those occasional foods really need to be once or twice a week they dont need to be a habit, Ginn-Meadow said.

5 CRAZY NEW WAYS TO LOSE WEIGHT

8. Youre snacking at night You might get a hankering for a snack after your babys middle of the night feeding, but those extra calories can add up. Instead, drink a cup of chamomile or cinnamon tea, which studies suggest may lower blood sugar in people with diabetes.

9. You have a leaky gut Breastfeeding causes low levels of estrogen, which surprisingly can affect the GI tract and lead to intestinal hyperpermeability, or leaky gut syndrome. Leaky gut syndrome occurs when tight junctions that line the inside of the intestines open and allow undigested food particles and pathogens through. Research suggests that this increased permeability in the gut is linked to increased visceral, or deep, fat.

When the GI tract goes out and doesnt digest food as well, thats a major cause for weight gain, Hall said.

To boost your gut health and lose weight, try probiotics, along with digestive enzymes, eliminate gluten, minimize dairy and of course, eat a healthy diet, she said.

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10. Youre eating your feelings When youre sleep deprived and feel overwhelmed and stressed out, its common to rummage through the pantry for something to make yourself feel better. Yet if you dont break that habit, it can prevent you from losing weight.

Instead of turning to food to feel better, have a list of healthy activities you can do when youre trying to cope with your feelings.

That might include putting your baby in the stroller and taking a brisk walk, signing up for a mommy and me Yoga class, journaling, or simply escaping to the bathroom to take a few deep breaths for a moment of peace. Five minutes away of [or] getting a few moments to yourself can [be] so refreshing, Albers said.

Julie Revelant is a health journalist and a consultant who provides content marketing and copywriting services for the healthcare industry. She's also a mom of two. Learn more about Julie at revelantwriting.com.

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10 reasons you can't lose the baby weight - Fox News

Plant-Based Nutrition club promotes healthier, sustainable diets on campus – The Massachusetts Daily Collegian

Posted: March 29, 2017 at 10:42 am

Posted by Carson McGrath on March 29, 2017 Leave a Comment

(Graphic by Caroline OConnor/ Daily Collegian)

Can you save the planet with your diet? The Plant-Based Nutrition Club at the University of Massachusetts thinks so. The group educates the UMass community on the benefits of plant-based, vegan or vegetarian diets, and they feel good doing it.

Normally what I tell people is I went vegan for the animals, found out I was saving the environment and felt a hell of a lot better, said Nicole Henderson, a sophomore English major and current secretary of the club.

Still relatively new to campus, the Plant-Based Nutrition Club, or P-NUT, brings speakers to campus, screens documentaries and leaflets in the community to share information about the advantages of opting out of meat and dairy products for more vegetables and legumes.

Plant-based foods provides you with a lot of good things like fiber, protein and healthy fats that animal based products dont provide, said Haley Harzynski, a nutrition major from the class of 2016 and founder of P-NUT.

Harzynski started the club her junior year at UMass in the hopes of joining like-minded students together to discuss the benefits and realities of being vegan, vegetarian or having a mostly plant-based diet. Harzynski has been vegan for six years and a vegetarian for 15 years.

Planted-based nutrition and veganism is all about creativity, abundance and taking something that people dont see and creating something from it, Harzynski said.

Jordan Lake, a sophomore sustainable food and farming major and vice president of P-NUT this past fall semester, said plant-based nutrition is one of the easiest ways to be an activist.

We make a decision of what we eat at least three times a day, and simply being mindful of our choices can have immense impact beyond oneself. What we eat impacts so much more than our bodies, and our society is so disconnected from this, said Lake.

P-NUT works to inform the campus community on alternative, healthier and more sustainable diets in order to fight the stigma of living a vegan or plant-based lifestyle.

I think there is a big stigma behind the word vegan, which is why a lot of times we prefer plant-based because we are kind of a new generation of vegans, where some of the older people are go vegan or get out kind of thing, whereas I feel this generation is a lot more inclusive, said Henderson.

Reed Mangels, a nutrition professor at UMass and a registered dietitian, stopped eating meat in the 1970s and became vegan over 25 years ago. Mangels is the current faculty advisor of P-NUT.

As someone who has been involved with vegetarian groups in her own community, she said P-NUT is a great way for students to discuss their plant-based diets and to learn about various options available for the vegan lifestyle.

I saw this as a really great forum where people could educate each other and be a support group, she said.

Being vegan or vegetarian is not a requirement to join the group. The club welcomes students who are interested in the lifestyle or want to learn more about how to implement the diet into their everyday lives.

We are not going to make an impact or reach different communities if we are only having people in the lifestyle, we need people who dont know about it, who have friends who dont know about it and that is how it spreads, said Olivia Laughlin, a psychology and communication major and president of P-NUT.

By demonstrating to students what types of alternatives to dairy or meat products they can eat, all while educating them on not only the personal health benefits but environmental benefits as well, Laughlin said the club serves as role models for other students on campus.

Just by making [veganism] look easy and normal and accessible, it makes it a lot more appealing, she said.

The group holds the philosophy that being vegan is not a huge sacrifice.

One of the biggest conceptions is that it is a sacrifice; you have to sacrifice everything you love, you have to give up all this great food but it is really not. The hardest parts have nothing to do with the eating, sometimes it is hard to confront the information, Laughlin said.

Jessica Holley, sophomore nutrition and public health major and member of P-NUT, has been a vegetarian since she was in middle school and went vegan four years ago. At times she finds people unwilling to understand her choices.

People get very defensive. Its like I am doing something wrong about the way I choose to eat, said Holley.

P-NUT aims to create a discussion on campus centered around dismantling the misconceptions of what vegetarianism and veganism is in order to push people to think about where their food comes from and the effects it may have not only on their bodies but also on the environment around them and the animals that inhabit it.

[Veganism] made me look into other social justice issues and look past the surface of how the systems want you to see things, and so it really just sparked my passion for finding my own truth in things, said Laughlin.

There are already vegan options for students on campus at places like Earth Foods, Peoples Market, Roots and the dining halls.

Last year the group brought Mary Lawrence, owner of Well on Wheels, to Franklin Dining Hall as a vegan guest chef for students to try vegan and vegetarian dishes.

The group wants to continue to push for more plant-based and vegan options in the dining halls through strengthening their connection with UMass Dining Services.

Henderson also said P-NUT hopes to continue building relationships with the community from hosting events at Earth Foods or Peoples Market, to partnering with the UMass Nutrition Association.

I see P-NUT becoming more collaborative in the future working with student-run businesses, off-campus groups and hopefully having contact at least with some national organizations. Theres so many different scales to work on, but collaborating and working with others is always the most fun and interactive to get working with people, said Lake.

P-NUT meets every other Monday at 7:30 p.m. in Chenoweth Laboratory.

Carson McGrath can be reached at cmcgrath@umass.edu and followed on Twitter @McgrathCarson.

Filed under Archives, Campus News, News, Scrolling Headlines Tagged with Chenoweth Laboratory, Earth Foods, English major, Franklin Dining Hall, haley harzynski, Jessica Holley, Jordan Lake, Mary Lawrence, Nicole Henderson, P-NUT, peoples market, plant-based nutrition club, Roots, vegan, Well on Wheels

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Plant-Based Nutrition club promotes healthier, sustainable diets on campus - The Massachusetts Daily Collegian

Junk food addict dumped by his girlfriend for gaining weight sheds six stone by doing THIS – Express.co.uk

Posted: March 29, 2017 at 10:42 am

Predator Nutrition

Miro Judt, 33, saw his weight climb after he gave up on exercise and became addicted to full sugar fizzy drinks, takeaways, crisps and chocolate.

But after his girlfriend dumped him he vowed to turn his life around and embarked on a gruelling exercise and diet routine.

Less then one year later he was in the shape of his life after losing 6.5 stones and gaining a serious amount of muscle.

Now hes also happily loved up with new model partner Victoria and has also clinched his dream job in the fitness industry with PredatorNutrition.com.

Miro, from Wakefield, started to put on weight after living off a toxic diet of fatty fast foods and snacks.

But when his girlfriend of six years called a halt to their relationship telling Miro hed let himself go, it was the wake up call he needed.

After seeking advice from a competitive body builder he was able to create a diet plan that put him on track towards getting the physique he craved. The Body Coach Joe Wicks recently revealed the one food he would never eat.

Miro, 33, stuck to a clean living diet that included fish, chicken, egg whites and protein shakes, supplemented by products from Predator Nutrition.

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A girl shows the difference in just a year

Predator Nutrition

He also started putting in twice daily cardio shifts as well as lifting heavy weights and was able to lose over 6.5 stones in just nine months.

He met glamour model Victoria Wilson on a dating website after she was impressed by his muscular physique, and after hitting it off they have now lived together for over a year.

They even work out together, with Miro regularly acting as her trainer when the pair hit the gym for a couples workout.

Miro said: When I was younger I didnt care what I was eating and drinking, and was regularly knocking back full fat bottles of coke and ordering unhealthy takeaways.

Predator Nutrition

The problem was I had no real concept of what a nutritional diet was, so I put on a lot of excess weight

Miro Judt

The problem was I had no real concept of what a nutritional diet was, so I put on a lot of excess weight.

My long-term girlfriend leaving me was the real turning point. She was so dismissive of me and had no belief that I could lose the weight.

I felt so hurt, but I decided there and then that I was going to change and to show her that I could do better and improve my physique.

I cut out all junk food and fizzy drinks from my diet whilst adjusting my calorie intake, and thanks to help from a bodybuilder I was able to start on a strict diet that helped me slim down.

Meeting Victoria was the best thing that ever happened to me, and she has really given me my confidence back.

Weve even started hitting the gym together, and always help each other to make sure we are both sticking to our diets.

I know that the reason Victoria got with me is because of my physique, but we have been together for a long time now and I know that is because she loves me for who I am.

For me she is the one, and my hope is that one day we will get married. When Im with her, I know that all this hard work to lose the weight really was worth it. If my ex girlfriend can see me now, I hope shell realise what she is missing out on.

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Junk food addict dumped by his girlfriend for gaining weight sheds six stone by doing THIS - Express.co.uk

Is algae a superfoodor will it make you sick? – Well+Good

Posted: March 29, 2017 at 10:42 am

Photo: Thinkstock/Magone

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Now that golden milk is enjoying its moment in the sun, many wellness influencers have moved on to another good-for-you beverage:blue algae lattes. Heralded by many as a superfood, spirulinahas taken over cafe menus (hello,unicorn latte) as the smoothie booster du jour. Other forms of algae, like chlorella or E3sproprietary strain Blue Majik, are riding the wave of spirulinas popularity.

But just as doctors were singingits praises, the buzzy ingredient was makingheadlines for another reason: Algae was called out as the reason why people became violently ill after eating Soylent bars. Um, yikes.

So whats the dealis it safe to sip your oh-so-Instagrammableblue latte with impunity? Tofind out, I tappedGlobal Healing Center founder Edward Group, MD, who spent five years researching and studying various types of algae.

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According to Dr. Group, there are literally thousands of different types of algae, but three are by far the most popular: spirulina (the main ingredient in those strikinglyblue lattes), AFA, and cruella. First, the good news on The Big Three: They all have very high concentrations of nutrients and vitamins, includingprotein, iron, potassium, zinc, calcium, and B vitamins.

Also, according to Dr. Group, 60 percent of algae is made up of protein. Soy hasa comparable amount, but a major reason a growing number of food manufacturers are favoring algae is thatall those added nutrients comewith the protein. Its like buying a pair of leggings, and findingout at checkout that you get a sports bra and tank for free.

Spirulina, AFA, and cruella also serveas a magnet for toxinsin the bodyandtheydo an excellent job offlushingthem out. Clearly algae is full of health benefits. But keep in mind: Dr. Groups advice to add more to your diet comes with a major warning.

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[My team and I] tested spirulina, AFA, and cruella from all over the world and found that the majority of them were contaminated with different types of metals such as arsenic, aluminum, mercury, or lead, Dr. Group reveals.

Why the scary levels of contamination? Blame the manufacturers. A lot of companies use fillers, whether theyre sellingthe algae in capsules or using it as a food ingredientlike a flour; its not the algae itself thats toxic, but what its being mixed with, Dr. Group explains. When you start mixing itwith genetically modifiedmaltodextrin, soy protein isolates, or other compounds, a lot of times that can cause contamination.

Considering one of the core ingredients in those Soylent barsbesides algae flouris soy isolate, it sounds like he may be onto something.

Despite the contamination risks, Dr. Group notes thatalgae is one of the worlds most nutrient-dense foodsI would never want to deter someone from taking it. The key is paying close attention to thesource.

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To make sure the smoothie booster is clean and pure, our expert advises sticking withcompanies that are organic, non-GMO, and gluten-freewhich will limit cross-contaminationa lot.

He also says to check out brandswebsites to see if they call out where their algae is sourced from and whether any testing hasbeen done to verify thatits clean. If theyre not toutingthat information, be wary.

And if youre eating out? Yourserver should be knowledgable about whats being served. If he or she cant speak intelligently about it, buying premium goods might not be a priority for the cafe. This may be one instance where fully becoming a Portlandia character and knowing as much as you can aboutthe path from ocean to table is worth the effort (and the awkwardness).

While youre adding more superfoods to your diet, you definitely dont want to leave out the seven on this list. And while it wont make you sick, chia seeds (that other buzzy ingredient) might be the cause of your bloating.

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Is algae a superfoodor will it make you sick? - Well+Good

5 prom season safety tips for teens and parents – WCPO

Posted: March 29, 2017 at 10:42 am

Spring is an exciting time for high school teens, as it means several events are taking place, including graduation and prom night. It's also a time to carry out some tried and true tips for safety.

As prom night approaches, here are five tips for parents and five tips for teens that will make for an enjoyable and safe evening for everyone.

For teens:

The best way to have a good time is for everyone to stay safe and healthy, before and during prom night. Enjoy this time by planning and making smart decisions.

For parents:

As you talk with your teens, listen to how they feel. Talk about any potential worries or fears, along with what theyre most looking forward to. This will help them understand youre just trying to help them have a good time while keeping them safe.

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5 prom season safety tips for teens and parents - WCPO

Your COOKBOOKS could be making you sick, experts warn – The Sun

Posted: March 29, 2017 at 10:42 am

Just eight per cent of recipes mentioned cooking food to a certain temperature, but not all the temperatures were accurate

COOKBOOKS are apopular go-to on how to cook a tasty meal because, lets face it, we cant all be master chefs.

But they offer little advice on how to prepare food safely and the advice they do provide is often inaccurate, experts have warned.

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In fact, just eight per cent of recipes reviewed in a recent study mentioned cooking food to a certain temperate to minimise the risk of food poisoning.

But not all the temperatures listed were actually high enough to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses, like salmonella.

Senior author Ben Chapman, fromNorth Carolina State University, said: Cookbooks arent widely viewed as a primary source of food-safety information, but cookbook sales are strong and theyre intended to be instructional.

Cookbooks tell people how to cook, so we wanted to see if cookbooks were providing any food-safety information related to cooking meat, poultry, seafood or eggs, and whether they were telling people to cook in a way that could affect the risk of contracting foodborne illness.

In other words, very few recipes provided relevant food-safety information, and 34 of those 123 recipes gave readers information that wasnt safe.

Put another way, only 89 out of 1,497 recipes gave readers reliable information that they could use to reduce their risk of foodborne illness.

Chapman and his team analysed 1,497 recipes from 29 cookbooks that appeared on the New York Times best sellers list for food and diet books.

They looked at three things; does the recipe tell readers to cook the dish to a certain temperature, is that temperature a safe temperature, and does the recipe promote food-safety myths.

One of those myths is tocook poultry until the juices run clear, which has been proven unreliable as a way of determining if the dish has reached a safe temperature.

Almost 100 per cent of recipes gave readers subjective indicators to determine when a dish had finished cooking and none were found to be reliable.

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Lead author Katrina Levine, said: The most common indicator was cooking time, which appeared in 44 percent of the recipes.

And cooking time is particularly unreliable, because so many factors can affect how long it takes to cook something: the size of the dish being cooked, how cold it was before going into the oven, differences in cooking equipment, and so on.

Other common indicators used in the cookbooks included references to the colour or texture of the meat, as well as vague language such as cook until done.

Levine added: This is important because cooking meat, poultry, seafood and eggs to a safe internal temperature kills off pathogens that cause foodborne illness.

These temperatures were established based on extensive research, targeting the most likely pathogens found in each food.

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Chapman concluded: Ideally, cookbooks can help us make food tasty and reduce our risk of getting sick, so wed like to see recipes include good endpoint cooking temperatures.

A similar study was done 25 years ago and found similar results so nothing has changed in the past quarter century.

But by talking about these new results, were hoping to encourage that change.

If you want to know the safe cooking temperatures for your recipes you can foodsafety.gov.

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Originally posted here:
Your COOKBOOKS could be making you sick, experts warn - The Sun

The reality of the American Diet – Los Angeles Loyolan (subscription)

Posted: March 29, 2017 at 10:41 am

America is unhealthy, and were dying as a result.

McDonalds, one of our most popular eateries boasts meals that are nearly 1000 calories and full of preservatives and potentially harmful chemicals. Our favorite activities including watching Netflix and using social media are sedentary. The American lifestyle is ridiculed in the media and popular culture for being hedonistic and slovenly. Now, there is actual evidence to back up this claim.

In 2016 the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Survey reported that 97.3 percent of American adults are unhealthy based off of factors including whether or not participants had a good diet, exercised moderately, were smokers and if they kept their body fat under control.

The standards of health that were applied to each participant survey are attainable and adjustable relative to each individual. The average healthy person is not expected to be a fitness guru or marathon runner. We need to take this report as a wakeup call, especially considering the rising death toll.

A study released this month by Tufts University reported that over 318,000 deaths per year are hastened by unhealthy eating. Over half of the deaths are consequences of major cardiometabolic killers such as diabetes, stroke, and heart disease. Heart Disease is the most prevalent disease in America, with over 610,000 people, thats 1-in-4 people, dying every year from it, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Risk factors for the disease include diabetes, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption, reported American Health Association President Steven Houser. He also noted that most of these factors, including high blood pressure are on the rise. The nature of our predicament is bittersweet because we know the proper solution we must change our habits: eat healthier and exercise more. Yet, our poor health seems to be the last thing on our minds. Or is it?

While it is the responsibility of the CDC, the Food and Nutrition Service, the Food Research and Action Center and several other federal agencies to educate the population on proper nutrition, Americans obviously suffer from a gap in their knowledge.

MyPlate is the latest government backed nutrition advice to date. It suggests that the average person should consume primarily vegetables and grains and then fruits and protein followed by dairy and oils. Food literacy is incredibly important to teach and advocate for, but that only holds true if the information being taught is correctly. Much of the nutrition advice from the USDA is problematic or flawed according to research.

The USDA suggests that variety, and quantity are key factors when attempting to eat nutritious foods, and also recommend to choose foods and beverages with less saturated fat, sodium, and added sugars.

They do not address the major health concerns that are fast food and packaged or processed food, which are often low in sugar, sodium, and saturated fats, but chalked full of chemicals as a result.

The chemicals the food industry uses to substitute sugar and other natural ingredients are often far worse for us than the real stuff. Artificial sweeteners have been approved for use in limited quantities by the FDA, but the true safety of such chemicals remains a controversially debated.

The studies that were conducted were done using far smaller amounts of diet soda than the 24 ounces a day consumed by many people who drink diet soda, according to Harvard Health Publications. So the effects of the actual average amount consumed by Americans could likely produce different probably negative results. It seems like an odd discrepancy when the people who conduct such studies have ready access to statistics on how much soda the average American consumes.

Healthy foods are also known for being unaffordable. In comparison to a large soda at McDonalds 99 cents, a bottle of water costs $1.69. Canned fruits and vegetables usually go for half that of fresh or frozen produce. Some people simply cannot afford to buy the fresh option, all well knowing that it is better for them.

We need to collectivize our efforts to create a plan to make fresh food more accessible to every class and to ensure the comprehensiveness of food literacy.

This is the opinion of Jennifer Lee, a freshman communication studies major from Los Angeles, California. Tweet comments to @LALoyolan, or email csontag@theloyolan.com.

http://www.health.com/mind-body/less-than-3-percent-of-americans-live-a-healthy-lifestyle

http://www.wbur.org/commonhealth/2017/03/07/deadly-diets-study-tufts

https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health-news/why-is-heart-disease-on-the-rise#1

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/artificial-sweeteners/art-20046936

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