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Adele Defies Odds, Maintains ‘Live Saving’ Weight Loss; Here’s How She Does It – Celebrity Health & Fitness (blog)

Posted: February 20, 2017 at 9:41 pm

Adele and model Chrissy Teigen pose at the Grammy Awards. The singer says she never wanted to be a Size 0. She wants to maintain her weight at a healthy size 10 to 14. (Photo by Christopher Polk/Getty Images)

Adele was not only amazing for winning five awards at the Grammys, the British singer also marked another, less noticed achievement. Shes maintained her svelte figure follow a dramatic weight loss, defying the odds most dieters face when they lose weight.

The sad fact is, 65 percent of people who lose weight regain it and usually add a few pounds within a few months or years, according to health experts and dietitians.

In the United States, obesity has reached epidemic proportions, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Among people 20-years-old or older, 68 percent are either obese or overweight.

At the same time, as many as 45 million Americans say they are dieting at any given moment. And most of those are whats known as rebounders.

Gary Foster, Ph.D., clinical director of the Weight and Eating Disorders Program at the University of Pennsylvania, says nearly 65 percent of dieters return to their pre-dieting weight within three years.

Adeles weight loss secret is the Sirt Food Diet, which can help you lose 7 pounds in 7 days. (Photos: Instagram, Celebrity Health Fitness)

Those who go on crash diets fare even worse. Only 5 percent of people who lose weight on a crash diet will keep the weight off, according to Wellsphere, a health and fitness Web site sponsored by Stanford University.

Yet, Adele has proved to be an exception to the rule.

Celebrity Health & Fitness first began chronicling Adeles struggle with her weight nearly two years ago. The singer, real name Adele Adkins, kept a low profile following the birth of son Angelo in 2012.

Before then she had been steadily trying to lose weight, and had showed some improvement. But for the most part shed been yo-yoing like most dieters.

But when Adele released the music video for Hello, a track from her highly anticipated third album, 25, she looked sensational.

Turning 25 was a turning point for me, slap bang in the middle of my twenties, Adkins wrote at the time on Facebook.

Teetering on the edge of being an old adolescent and a fully-fledged adult, I made the decision to go into becoming who Im going to be forever without a removal van full of my old junk. My last record was a break-up record and if I had to label this one I would call it a make-up record.

She dramatically lost weight following her pregnancy. The secret to keeping it off has been a vegetarian diet and running workouts.

The weight loss and health benefits of vegan and vegetarian diets are no surprise to Dr. David Katz, director of Yale Universitys Prevention Research Center.

A diet of minimally processed foods close to nature predominantly plants is decisively associated with health promotion and disease prevention, said Katz, in his book Disease-Proof.

Adele celebrates after winning one of the five Grammys awards she collected at the annual music event. (Photo by Christopher Polk/Getty Images)

Two years later, Adele still has a show-stopping figure. Shes cut back on sugar, given up smoking and still exercising regularly.

Im not, like, skipping to the fucking gym. I dont enjoy it. I do like doing weights, she told Rolling Stone.

She follows the advice of her trainer, Pete Geracimo.

We all live hectic busy lives. There are not enough hours in the day to get everything done. We need to find that balance where we take care of our responsibilities to our work, family and friends. We also need to make more of a conscious effort to take care of ourselves. he told healthista, a London fitness Web site.

The most reliable type of exercise, for me, would be body weight training. You do not need to go to the gym to do it, no equipment required and your body weight provides more than enough resistance to get in a great workout. It leaves no room for any excuses not to train, he adds.

He recommends body squats, lunges, push-ups, pull-ups, dips, chin-ups and plank work for a great overall workout.

Weight training is important because it causes muscle tissue to break down. The body continues to burn fat well after exercising is over because the energy is needed to rebuild muscles.

Importantly, Geracimo says you dont have to go to the gym to stay fit.

Try walking or cycling instead of using the car or bus. Take the stairs instead of the lifts. Go for walks or a run instead of sitting on the sofa watching TV. The secret is to move yourself and not let something or someone move for you, he says.

As for diets, he recommends whats known as the Sirtfood Diet. Its based on foods high in the protein sirtuin.

Surprisingly, it includes apples, citrus fruits, parsley, capers, blueberries, green tea, soy, strawberries, tumeric, olive oil, red onion, kale and even more surprisingly, red wine.

Studies suggest that free radicals [toxic molecules that form in the body] contribute to aging, Dr. Neal Barnard writes in his book, the 21-Day Weight Loss Kickstart.

A vegan diet, rich in fruits and vegetables, is full of antioxidants which help protect the body from damage by free radicals, he says.

Nutritionists Glen Matten and Aidan Goggins, who wrote the book The Sirtfood Diet,assert that the diet turns on your bodys skinny gene.

By eating specific foods that can activate your metabolism-boosting SIRT1 gene, you can utilize your diet to help burn off excess fat and lose weight, they write.

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Adele Defies Odds, Maintains 'Live Saving' Weight Loss; Here's How She Does It - Celebrity Health & Fitness (blog)

Mama June reveals weight loss secrets: How ‘Honey Boo Boo’ star beat obesity – Blasting News

Posted: February 20, 2017 at 9:40 pm

All those who scoffed at Mama June's weight loss claims can shut their mouths, says the ex-star of "Here Comes Honey Boo Boo." The Georgia mom promises she's "the sh*t" after a massive makeover, including weight loss surgery. What's the reality television star's secret? All will be revealed on her new show "Mama June: From Not to Hot" airing Feb. 24 on WEtv.

Mama June Shannon set the internet on fire with teasers of a major "From Not to Hot" transformation after what she calls "weight loss surgery." Some wondered if she meant traditional bariatric surgery or plastic surgery. And the answer is yes and yes. In early episodes of "Honey Boo Boo", June weighed nearly 400 pounds. She told RadarOnline that she lost weight after having a sleeve-type gastric bypass procedure Then the 37-year-old had excess skin excised in what is called skin removal surgery.

Well, sort of. The mother of four had requested a tummy tuck on "Botched" under the misapprehension that it came with a C-section. She believed her C-section was botched when doctors didn't perform this procedure after she had her last child Honey Boo Boo. Shocked "Botched" doctors disabused her of this idea and further frustrated Shannon by denying the treatment. They said her obesity made it impossible to do safely. But, after gastric bypass surgery and weight loss June qualified for skin removal.

Over the past few years, Shannon has boasted 100-150 pound weight loss. But most people said they could see no difference. June was hurt by that and says she'll prove she's gone "From Not to Hot." Along with weight loss surgery, the reality television star has undergone rigorous diet and exercise with a personal trainer. The gastric bypass enabled her to curb her junk food addiction. And like TLC bariatric patients on "My 600-lb Life" she was able to get saggy skin trimmed up. Trailers show everyone's amazement at Mama June's transformation. Even daughter "Honey Boo Boo" Alana Thompson was awestruck after she glibly predicted her mother might bleed out on the operating table. Is Mama June really a size 4 and smaller than Kim Kardashian? Tune in to WEtv to see if this makeover is as jaw-dropping as it's supposed to be.

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Mama June reveals weight loss secrets: How 'Honey Boo Boo' star beat obesity - Blasting News

Diet Doc Helps Patients Lose Weight Fast With hCG Diet Without Any Harmful Starvation Diet Practices – Marketwired (press release)

Posted: February 20, 2017 at 9:40 pm

WESTON, WV--(Marketwired - February 20, 2017) - Considering the rising rates of obesity and widespread availability of diets and weight loss programs, dieters have a lot to choose from. Not all weight loss programs are made equal, however, and sometimes, losing weight fast is not worth the health consequences involved. The hCG diet has, historically, been controversial because it was initially presented as the Simeons diet, which involved combining low doses of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), a hormone produced during pregnancy, with extremely low caloric intake to promote rapid weight loss by burning "abnormal" fat, located in cells and around internal organs. The Simeons diet, also known as the original hCG diet, is dangerous because it is essentially a starvation diet that caps daily consumption to 500 calories. It leads to harmful side effects like weakness, muscle loss, and hair loss.

Despite being associated with dramatic weight loss of up to a pound per day, the hCG diet wasn't very well understood until recently and was simply associated with the original Simeons method. However, safer, non-harmful, higher-calorie diets exists for weight loss. For instance, Diet Doc, a nationally recognized weight loss program, offers several options for doctor-supervised weight loss. Diet Doc is, in fact, the only U.S. based weight loss related organization that has discouraged the Simeons method since 2009. Through in-house clinical studies, Diet Doc's medical professionals labeled the original hCG diet as too dangerous. Then, after thorough research over the last several decades, Diet Doc created a unique diet program that involves consuming no less than 800 calories (and up to 1250 calories) daily without negatively affecting the rate of rapid weight loss.

Unlike many hCG drops available online, which are neither FDA-regulated nor prescription-strength, Diet Doc offers personalized diet planning and various prescription medications. Diet Doc, therefore, offers unlimited clinical support, direct doctor supervision, and easy-to-follow ketogenic diet plans that are customized to each patient's specific health and nutritional needs.

Diet Doc's 800- to 1250-calorie diet is far safer, healthier and more effective in promoting rapid weight loss without adverse side effects. Diet Doc programs and aids have a long history of alleviating issues like heart disease, high blood pressure and hypertension through healthy weight loss. And with a team of doctors, nurses, nutritionists and motivational coaches, Diet Doc helps patients curb hunger and lose weight fast. In fact, more than 90% of Diet Doc patients report losing rapid weight monthly and keeping it off long-term.

Patients can get started immediately, with materials shipped directly to their home or office. They can also maintain weight loss in the long-term through weekly consultations, customized diet plans, motivational coaches and a powerful prescription program. With Diet Doc, the doctor is only a short phone call away and a fully dedicated team of qualified professionals is available 6 days per week to answer questions, address concerns and support patients.

Getting started with Diet Doc is very simple and affordable. New patients can easily visit https://www.dietdoc.com to quickly complete a health questionnaire and schedule an immediate, free online consultation.

About the Company:

Diet Doc Weight Loss is the nation's leader in medical, weight loss offering a full line of prescription medication, doctor, nurse and nutritional coaching support. For over a decade, Diet Doc has produced a sophisticated, doctor designed weight loss program that addresses each individual specific health need to promote fast, safe and long term weight loss.

Twitter: https://twitter.com/DietDocMedical

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DietDocMedicalWeightLoss/

LinkedIn: https://www.LinkedIn.com/company/diet-doc-weight-loss?trk=biz-brand-tree-co-logo

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Diet Doc Helps Patients Lose Weight Fast With hCG Diet Without Any Harmful Starvation Diet Practices - Marketwired (press release)

Weight loss motivation – how to lose SIX stone like this fast food addict – Express.co.uk

Posted: February 20, 2017 at 9:40 pm

GETTY

Chelsea Pateman, 23, would splash 40 to 50 per order on home delivery Pizza Hut orders with husband Matt and the pair enjoyed gorging on fast food up to four times a week.

The early years practitioner, who scoffed more than half a loaf of white bread, four chocolate bars and four packets of crisps a day, unsurprisingly ballooned to 14st 7lbs.

Chelsea, from Crewe, Cheshire, was mortified when she saw pictures of her huge body after a holiday to Poland - and was inspired to lose a whopping 5st 9lbs in just 15 months.

The stepmum-of-one said: "Matt and I were comfortable in our relationship and we used to binge eat on unhealthy food together.

GETTY

Soon the couch potato's weight rose to 14st 7lbs and she wore a size 20 to 22.

Chelsea joined Slimming World in July the same year and began losing weight at the rate of about a stone a month.

By November 2015 svelte Chelsea had reached her lowest weight of 8st 8lbs and now wears slinky size eight to 10 clothes although in some styles she even fits into a size six.

She enjoyed a family holiday to Majorca in April last year where she wore shorts and a bikini for the first time ever after covering up in leggings on previous beach breaks.

Chelsea now works out three times a week and enjoys cooking healthy curries, casseroles and stews.

"Last year's holiday was the first time I had ever worn a bikini and shorts, I used to wear leggings on the beach and on a previous holiday had to buy cycling shorts for under my dress because my inner thighs were chafing so badly while I walked.

"Now I look back at pictures of myself and can't believe that was me. Everyone says it's amazing and they can't believe how well I have done but I can't really remember being that big any more - all I have now are photographs to remind me.

Breakfast: Bacon sandwich on two slices of white bread, big bowl of Coco Pops, or skipped breakfast.

Getty Images

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Paleo, Durkin & Atkins, the most popular diets explained

Lunch: Two ham sandwiches on four slices of white bread, two packets of crisps and a big bar of chocolate.

Dinner:Takeaway curry with rice, chips, poppadums and naan bread, large Pizza Hut pizza with sides or pie and chips.

Snacks: Two more chocolate bars, two more packets of crisps and cheese on toast on two slices of white bread.

Drinks: Three cans of Coca Cola a day, Vimto.

Breakfast: Fruit and yoghurt, poached eggs on wholemeal toast or a cooked breakfast with bacon with the fat removed.

Lunch: Ham sandwich with two slices of wholemeal bread or thins.

Dinner: Slimming World recipe curries, stews, casseroles, chillis and roasts cooked from scratch. SNACKS: Yoghurt, fruit, cereal bars.

Drinks: Water, coffee, one can of diet fizzy drink a day.

GETTY

Does the 5:2 diet actually work and is it safe? One nutritionist spoke to Express.co.uk to discuss the diet.

Explaining how the diet works, Robert Brennan, fitness, lifestyle and nutrition consultant, said: "The 5:2 diet is simply eating what you would normally for five days of the week; and then restricting calorie intake on two days; 500 for women and 600 for men.

It is best not to count calories at all on the five non-fasting days and whilst it is not a requirement of the diet, I have found far greater results when clients, as well as observing the fast days, eat a generally healthy diet, free from processed foods and rich in vegetables and protein with plenty of water.

I wouldnt call this a diet but rather an eating pattern, as it doesnt prescribe what foods to eat.

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Weight loss motivation - how to lose SIX stone like this fast food addict - Express.co.uk

No, you don’t have to starve yourself to lose weight and live healthier – Men’s Fitness

Posted: February 20, 2017 at 9:40 pm


Men's Fitness
No, you don't have to starve yourself to lose weight and live healthier
Men's Fitness
Fasting and intermittent fasting has been found in multiple studies over the years to possibly help with all sorts of health markers, from weight loss and immune support to cancer prevention and longer life. But a diet that just "mimics" a true fast ...

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No, you don't have to starve yourself to lose weight and live healthier - Men's Fitness

Subtracting added sugar: Society’s sweet addiction and how to fight it – WRVO Public Media

Posted: February 19, 2017 at 10:44 am

Its common knowledge that eating sugar does no favors for a body. But is sugar having worse effects than just adding empty calories to our diets?

Award winning investigative science journalist and cofounder of the Nutrition Science Initiative Gary Taubes discusses the detrimental effects that excessive sugar consumption has on people, and how excessive may be actually a lot lower than you might think. Taubes is the author of the new book, "The Case Against Sugar."

For years, dietary fat and salt shouldered the blame for causing heart disease and high blood pressure. But, according to Taubes, the body of evidence supporting that blame is insubstantial. Instead, he points to another culprit: sugar.

Taubes attributes the rise in sugar consumption and subsequent rise in obesity and diabetes in the U.S. to the increased popularity of low fat diets that often substituted fat for sugar in the 1980s.

Coinciding with the beginning of the [obesity] epidemic, [refined sugars and grains] had become in effect heart healthy diet foods, Taubes said. The government was even pushing the food industry to create low fat products, and in order to make those low fat products tasty, the food industry was replacing the fat with sugar and high fructose corn syrup.

Taubes distinguishes between added sugars and naturally occurring sugars, like those you might get from fruits or vegetables.

For instance, when we consume the sugar in an apple, a medium sized apple, about 85 percent water, what isnt water is fiber, which we dont digest, and then sugar and fructose, Taubes said. Most of the apple is water and fiber, which slows down the digestion of the sugars. When you eat an apple you get a relatively small dose of sugar and you digest it slowly.

Taubes emphasizes the importance of acknowledging that a diet that might benefit one individual might not benefit another. He is of the somewhat controversial belief that people who suffer from obesity or diabetes should avoid eating fruit altogether, because, according to him, the negative effects from the sugar and carbohydrates in the fruit will outweigh the benefits.

We give public health advice in this country to everyone equally as though they all should be eating the same diet, Taubes said. One of the things Ive been arguing is that in obesity and diabetes, even though fruit would be harmless if not benevolent to a marathon runner, its not doing any favors to an obese or diabetic individual.

For those who arent obese or diabetic, Taubes acknowledges that a little bit of added sugar is not hazardous, but he doesnt encourage it. He likens the philosophy of everything in moderation to allowing recovering cigarette addicts to continue to smoke, so long as they dont go overboard.

Smokers will tell you, they cant imagine life without cigarettes any more than the rest of us can imagine life without smoking, Taubes said. We dont say too many cigarettes cause lung cancer, we say cigarettes cause lung cancer. We dont advise smokers to smoke in moderation, we advise smokers not to smoke.

Taubes holds what he calls another controversial opinion: that reducing overall caloric intake wont decrease weight. Rather, he places the blame for causing people to be overweight on the type of calories consumed, an unsurprising opinion for the author of a book titled Good Calories, Bad Calories. Specifically, Taubes says the calories that pack on pounds are those from refined carbs and, of course, sugar. He recommends opting for a high-fat, low-carb diet along the lines of the Atkins diet instead.

Taubes is cautiously optimistic about the future of high-fat, low-carb diets, with some doctors already embracing the diet. In order for it to become fully mainstream, he says, medical organizations will have to acknowledge that they made mistakes. He says finds it difficult to imagine theyll do so, but remains positive that the diet will catch on.

Im hoping this will be revolution from the bottom up, because patients and individuals can go on these diets and see how well they work themselves, Taubes said. Physicians can see that they can finally make their patients healthy rather than giving them drugs to resolve their symptoms.

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Subtracting added sugar: Society's sweet addiction and how to fight it - WRVO Public Media

12 ways to make dieting easier – Men’s Fitness

Posted: February 19, 2017 at 10:44 am

12 ways to make dieting easier
Men's Fitness
"To be successful in the long run, I don't think absolute restriction is all that important," Mazur says. Rather, it's more important to find balance, moderate, and take the time to fit in those foods you really enjoy. "Take an 80/20 approach," he ...

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12 ways to make dieting easier - Men's Fitness

Expert shares keys to fighting obesity – Enid News & Eagle

Posted: February 19, 2017 at 10:44 am

ENID, Okla. Exercise, fruit and vegetables, lean meat and whole grains are all keys to fighting obesity.

There are a couple of different perspectives in the fight, said John Friedl, physical activity and nutrition manager for Oklahoma State Department of Health.

Theres the individual level, at which individuals should take in a balanced diet and be physically active up to the recommendations, he said.

But then theres also things outside of the kind of individual responsibility that go to how are citizens of the communities we live in, the state that we live in, how do we start to re-shape the environment to where it really promotes health and wellness, rather than promoting an unhealthy lifestyle to where we have to go out of our way to be healthy?Friedlsaid.We want people being physically active, but theres also the responsibility of communities of this state to give people a healthy environment so that its not as hard to be healthy.

Recommendations on eating and exercise can be found at shape yourfutureok.com. The website, maintained by OSDH, is in collaborationwith Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust. Its a clearinghouse of information with links to other places to be healthy, but its all vetted through physical activity and nutrition experts, he said.

Its kind of an easier way to make sure that what youre looking at is actually valid and not just pulled off the internet from anywhere,Friedlsaid.

Another source is the U.S. Department of Agriculture website.

Its all the things most of us have been taught all our life. The fruits and vegetables, the lean meat and good, whole grains is the foundation of really what we should be taking in,he said.

Children need age-appropriate physical activities,Friedlsaid.

Along with shapeyourfutureok.com, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website provides guidelines for children.

Obviously, if a younger child doesnt have the coordination to partake in an activity, they shouldnt be doing that physical activity,he said.

Children under age 18 need about an hour a day of moderate, vigorous physical activity.

Their heart should be going just a little bit faster, they should really be breathing just a little bit harder. Its not a casual walk. Adults need 30 minutes on most days of the week, with the combination of cardiovascular exercises like jogging, biking, swimming, but also some strength-training exercises. So it could be bodyweight exercises, it could be lifting some weights, but to really help build those muscles. Then you also want some flexibility training in there to do some light stretching to make sure your muscles dont get too tight. Children need all three types of those as well, but at an age appropriate level, he said.

If the weight status of an individual is so high they really need to lose some weight, and burn more calories and adjust intake, it has to be a balanced, slow approach,Friedl said.

Not the, How rapidly can we lose this? Thats not really a healthy way to lose weight, he said.

Long-term, fad diets are really not successful, and really not healthy,Friedlsaid.

I think we all have the examples of somebody thats gone on a fad diet and rapidly in one to two to three weeks seen some success in losing some weight. Initially, oftentimes people can lose some weight, just because its different, just because its a reduction in calories. But in the long term, theres a reason theyre all fad diets, he said. In the long term, its really not a sustainable diet, its really not a sustainable level of calories to take in, and so after that initial drop, you tend to kind of see things level off and possibly even kind of regain some of the weight as your body adjusts to that current intake of calories.

Or its just unsustainable to eat whatever the fad has to eat every day for the next 20 to 30 years of your life; theres no way you can actually live that way. In the long term, fad diets really arent successful. Again, thats why theyre fad diets and not ongoing diets. Thats why the balanced fruit and vegetables, lean proteins and whole wheats, as far as carbohydrates, is really kind of sustained because its something that people really can do. It is maintainable, where these fad diets, its just not a sustainable way to survive and exist in the environment that we live in.

Depending on the type of diet, there are some inherent dangers.

The focus on a particular type of food, or a particular type of substance to take in, then if youre not taking in that balance ... youre not getting the vitamins, and minerals and things that your body really needs to function. You can lose the weight, you can survive on it for a little while, but your body doesnt really work properly, and eventually some of the body systems start to shut down or slow down, and you just dont feel good and youre not operating at a high level,Friedlsaid. Just like if you never get your oil changed in your car, it can run for a little while, but the damage youre doing to that engine oftentimes isnt reversible.

You can take in the one thing theyre telling you to eat all the time, but if youre not getting the protein you need, your muscles arent developing, theyre starting to break down; your organs are made of muscle, so the organs start to break down, theyre not functioning the way you need to.

The body does not process a multivitamin quite the same as eating fruits and vegetables, he said.

You dont want to restrict your body from getting something thats a healthy nutrient,Friedlsaid. Thats one of the things that oftentimes we talk about. What are the bad things that I should be avoiding? The high sugars, the fats, those things. And thats a good conversation to have, but on the flip side its, What do I really need to take in to be healthy? What do I need to take in to be well? Thats where we look at that balance of those macronutrients, the carbohydrates, the proteins, the dairies, but then also those other chemicals that are in a variety of fruits and vegetables. Getting a different array of colors in your fruits and vegetables kind of comes with different vitamins and minerals.

Making sure youre really taking in a variety of fruits and vegetables, a variety of meat or protein sources and some good, healthy carbohydrates really keeps your body taking in what you need so you can really function at your best.

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Expert shares keys to fighting obesity - Enid News & Eagle

Bye Bye Bao Bao: As America says goodbye, panda work continues – Smithsonian Insider (blog)

Posted: February 19, 2017 at 10:44 am

Bye Bye Bao Bao: As America says goodbye, panda work continues
Smithsonian Insider (blog)
Lounging inside a specially outfitted crate aboard a panda-branded jet departing Dulles International Airport, Bao Bao will be served her usual bamboo, apple and sweet potato diet and soothed by the familiar faces and voices of her keepers to ease her ...

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Bye Bye Bao Bao: As America says goodbye, panda work continues - Smithsonian Insider (blog)

Salud America!: On SA’s Need for Safe, Accessible Recreation Spaces – Rivard Report

Posted: February 19, 2017 at 10:44 am

Commentary By Amanda Merck, MPH | 10 hours ago

Kathryn Boyd-Batstone / Rivard Report

Runners charge up one of the many uphills along the Mission Reach trail.

Updated 2 hours ago

For San Antonio tobe at itshealthiest, its residentsneed and deserve safe places to move more and sit less.

However, there is inequity in the citysplaces designated for walking, biking, playing, and being active. City officials mustlook beyond maps of facility locations to the context of real people trying to make healthy life choices.

For example, a map of the Howard W. Peak Greenway Trail System shows an emerald necklace going around and through San Antonio. Yet, these trails are only open from sunrise to sunset, which means they are open less than 12 hours per day for six months out of the year.

Many working families striving tobe more active and less sedentaryare unable to access the trails within this limited window. Southside residents, in particular, face additional barriers because the southern-most access point of the Mission Trail off Villamain Road is only open between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.

Thats why I asked the San Antonio mayoral candidates about their plans to solve this inequity at the recent town hall forum hosted by the Rivard Report at the Pearl Stable.

What are you going to do to transform our incredible trail system from a recreational facility to a health and transportation facility that is safe and accessible for everyone? I asked Mayor Ivy Taylor, District 8 Councilman Ron Nirenberg, and Bexar County Democratic Party Chairman Manuel Medina.

Listen to their full responses to the questions here.

Heres a quick snapshot of their responses:

I dont know about the hours that it should be open or not, because certainly we also want to make sure that anyone thats out there is safe, Taylor said.

It needs to [be] more than just a system that connects one park to another, Nirenberg said.

We need to make it easier for people to get to them, Medina said.

None of the candidates mentioned expanding hours, lighting, or patrolling trails, but we cannot ignore the great need for access to safe, active places.

Why? Heres a quick biology lesson (from someone who is not a biologist):

Our cardiovascular system is our lifeline for delivering oxygen, vitamins, minerals, proteins, hormones, and other chemicals to our organs, muscles, bones, and all other tissues. It also is our lifeline for getting rid of carbon dioxide and other waste. Our veins and arteries are constantly squeezing and releasing vasoconstriction and vasodilation to pump our nutrient- or waste-filled blood. Like any muscle atrophies without use, our blood vessels lose function and become less effective without physical activity. However, the exact mechanism through which this occurs is complex and not fully understood.

Basically, sitting increases inflammation, which damages the inner walls of your vessels (endothelium). Moderately intense physical activity, however, preserves the inner walls of these vessels and prevents plaque buildup and hardening.

These benefits are separate from the numerous other benefits obtained from variousother chemical, molecular, and biological processes that occur when you are physically active, such as reduced risk for diabetes, stroke, cardiovascular disease, depression, osteoporosis, and manytypes of cancer.

The good news is that walking works regardless of weight status or diet, and you can walk or be active in short bursts throughout your day without having to depart from your normal daily routine.

If you have access to safe places, that is.

Educating people about the trails is moot when they are closed for half the day. Similarly, considering the trails as a resource for connectivity isnt painting a complete picture because they are only open part-time, which is counterproductive to the essences of connectivity.

Arecent SA2020 report identified four indicators in San Antonio that have stopped progressing or are going in the wrong direction: public transportation, obesity, air quality, and walkability. According to the report there is a need to continue to make both behavioral and systemic changes in our policies and infrastructure in order to make lasting change.

I hope our city leaders consider making lasting infrastructure changes.

In the case of our greenway trail system, the infrastructure is mostly in place, so its a matter of opening it to the public to use at whichever times accommodatetheir busy schedules.

Kathryn Boyd-Batstone / Rivard Report

Broadway Street was closed for Sclova so hundreds of bikers could safely ride the streets.

While there are incredible programs and events across the cityFitness in the Park, Sclova, Fit Pass, Fit Family Challenge, San Antonio Walks, Mobile Fit, Walk This Way, and many more permanent infrastructure like trails and sidewalks need to be safe and accessible year-round.

I also hope our leaders can distinguish the line between physical activity for health and for exercise or recreation, which are historically only accessible for the privileged and less available for residents living in underserved areas. Physical activity for health includes walking, biking, dancing, playing, skating, doing yoga, swimming, and many otheractivities.

People of color and low-income populations are disproportionately burdened by pedestrian injuries and deaths.

According to Salud America!s research review on active spaces and Latino kids, fewer Latinos (70%) than whites (82.5%) describe having neighborhoods with safe places for kids to walk and play.

Studies show that walkable neighborhoods provide many economic, safety, environmental, health, and social benefits; however, not all neighborhoods in San Antonio are created equal, with many low-income, predominantly Latino neighborhoods lacking safe, walkable infrastructure.

Inequity in access to safe places to walk, bike, and play can be seen on the South, West, and East sides of San Antonio. Lack of safe places to be active means people living in these areas face disparities in obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.

Some bright spots are occurring:In February 2017, State Rep.Celia Israel(D-Austin)proposed House Bill 1368 to lower the default speed limit in urban areas from 30 mph to 25 mph, as well as House Bill 1745 to allow cities to lower speed limits on certain highways withoutthe costly burdens mandated bycurrent legislation. Making it easier for cities to lower speed limits is critical because most crashes involving pedestrians or cyclists occur on arterial or collector roadways where default speeds are far greater than 30 mph.

District 5 Councilwoman Shirley Gonzales is leading the San Antonio Vision Zero initiative, with the goal to eliminate traffic fatalities, especially those of pedestrians.

According to SA2020, San Antonio continues to make progress on Complete Streets, but not at a rate great enough to meet the 2020 goal. When the City didnt meet Dignowity Hill residents standards for a street construction project, urban planners and residents got involved by requesting and successfully gaining more walkable streetscape elements.

Regardless, safe places to walk and be active are big part of public health and equity issues that need attention.

San Antonians would surely like to hearthat City leaders are working to improve equitable access to health facilities, includingexpanded hours, lighting, and safety. Research shows that scheduling park programs later in the evening keeps parks occupied bypeople engaging in beneficial activities, thusdeterring undesirable ones.

San Antonio has a new set of bond measureson the ballot in May.Its vital for community members to get involved and keep the focus on the real-life context in which these projects will be completed. Fifty-two plus miles of trails sounds great on paper and look awesome on a map, but if people cant walk their dogs on them before or after work, they representa missed opportunity.

Salud America! has a bank of resources and nationwide stories to help community members work with City leaders to increase access to safe places to walk and play, particularly in Latino communities.

Follow Salud America!on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and Pinterest and register on our site. You can connect with local groups and organizations that are already working to make the healthy choice the easy choice, such asthe Active Living Council of San Antonio,a public-private partnership of policymakers, business leaders, school administrators, program providers, and community membersthatdeveloped the Active Living Plan for a Healthier San Antonio.Or you can learn from case studies of successful healthy change across the country.

Together, we canprioritize equitable access to safe, active places in San Antonio and beyond.

Amanda Merck is a content curator/research area specialist for Salud America! at the Institute for Health Promotion Research at the UT Health Science Center at San Antonio.

More:
Salud America!: On SA's Need for Safe, Accessible Recreation Spaces - Rivard Report


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