How can you tell that your health is steadily improving and your weight loss journey is progressing? Here are some factors to indicate that youre moving in a good direction:

If youre losing weight because you changed your diet to include more proteins and fewer carbs and fat, you may notice that you feel full faster.

Thats because the amino acids in dietary protein send a satisfaction signal to your brain and that signal isnt sent by eating the same number of calories in fat or carbs.

Good news here for vegetarians and vegans: A 2013 study found that the satisfaction signal is stronger with vegetable proteins than with animal-derived proteins.

Losing weight can lead to an all-around improvement in your psychological well-being.

In a 2013 study, people who were trying to lose weight reported that they felt more vitality, more self-control, less depression, and less anxiety than they had felt before their weight loss.

If youre not feeling these emotional benefits yet, dont give up: Study participants didnt report these improvements at the 6-month mark. The big psychological changes showed up at the 12-month interviews.

Another important note: If youre losing weight as an unintentional side effect of trauma, illness, or a big life change such as a divorce or job loss, you might not be experiencing the same emotional upsurge.

You may notice that you dont have to jump to pull on your jeans, even before you see a big difference on the scale which can motivate you to keep doing what youre doing.

In one 2017 study, around 77 percent of women and 36 percent of men said theyre motivated to lose weight to improve the way their clothes fit their bodies.

It can take some time usually weeks or months to build strength and see muscle definition. How fast you see changes will depend on your body and the type of exercise youve incorporated into your plan.

One 2019 study found that young women built more muscle mass in their legs when they performed more repetitions of leg curls and presses with a lighter load than with fewer reps and a heavier load.

If you want to keep building muscle as you lose weight, experts recommend that you get enough (but not too much) protein and do resistance-type exercises.

A shrinking waist size is good news for your overall health. Researchers tracked 430 people in a 2-year weight management program and noted that a reduction in waist measurement was associated with improved outcomes in blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol.

Other studies have drawn a direct link between your waist circumference and your risk of cardiovascular disease. Whether or not the scale says youre down, a looser waistband means better heart health.

Weight loss can help decrease pain, especially in weight-bearing areas of the body, like the lower legs and lower back.

In one 2017 study, people who lost at least 10 percent of their body weight noticed the greatest improvement in chronic pain around weight-bearing zones.

In another study, losing 20 percent of body weight dramatically improved knee pain and inflammation in people with arthritis.

Changing what you eat may affect your bowel movement patterns.

Eliminating meat and adding more leafy greens and vegetables to your diet can improve constipation, whereas adding more animal protein to your diet (as many paleo and keto diets do) can make some people more prone to constipation.

If youre concerned about the differences in your bowel movements, or if theyre interfering with your productivity, it may be a good idea to talk with a nutritionist or healthcare provider about tweaking your plan to improve your gut health.

Being overweight can have a negative effect on your blood pressure, making you vulnerable to strokes and heart attacks.

One way to bring down your blood pressure is to lose weight with a healthier diet and more movement. If youre losing weight, youre reducing the strain on your heart and beginning to normalize your blood pressure.

Snoring has a complicated relationship with weight. Researchers have found that people (especially women) who have metabolic syndrome (a precursor to diabetes) have a tendency to snore.

In fact, snoring and sleep apnea may even cause weight gain. For that reason, weight loss is often one of the targeted therapies for people who snore and who have sleeping disorders.

Making healthy changes to your eating habits can lead to a better mood and more energy.

In a 2016 study, researchers found that a high glycemic load diet consisting of cookies, potatoes, crackers, cakes, and bagels, which tend to cause spikes in blood sugar, led to 38 percent more symptoms of depression and 26 percent more fatigue than a low glycemic load diet.

If your food choices are causing fewer peaks and valleys in your blood sugar, youre probably feeling some of the emotional and psychological benefits that come from weight loss.

A healthy body weight improves your overall health and well-being in many, many ways. If youve changed your diet and exercise habits with the goal of losing weight, theres more to measure than just the number on the scale.

Some of those indicators are external, like the fit of your clothes and the curve of new muscle. Other measures are internal: less pain, lower blood pressure, better sleep, and a deeper sense of well-being, to name a few.

If youre noticing these positive changes, keep going. If youre seeing negative side effects like fatigue or hair loss, it may be time to reevaluate your strategies. You may want to team up with a dietitian or a doctor to make sure youre progressing safely.

We live in a data-driven society where numbers are often haled as the best measure of success. It might be more motivational to appreciate the whole weight loss journey, however, instead of focusing so intently on the numerical mile-markers by the side of the road.

More here:
10 Signs of Weight Loss to Look for - Healthline

For the first time, researchers have demonstrated how the gut microbiome the community of microorganisms living in the gut can influence the immune system in humans. Their work could lead to new treatments for immune-related conditions.

The researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, NY, tracked the recovery of patients gut microbiota and immune system after bone marrow transplants (BMTs) following treatment for blood cancers.

Healthcare professionals use chemotherapy and radiation therapy to destroy cancerous blood cells in conditions such as leukemia and lymphoma. After completion of the treatment, which also kills healthy immune cells, specialists inject patients with stem cells from a donors blood or bone marrow.

These donated cells slowly restore patients ability to make their own blood cells.

However, patients have to take antibiotics in the first few weeks after the transplant because they are still vulnerable to infections. These upset the balance of their gut microbiota, killing friendly bacteria and allowing dangerous strains to thrive.

Once patients immune systems are strong enough, they can stop taking the antibiotics, which allows their gut microbiota to recover.

The researchers at Sloan Kettering used this unique opportunity to study how the microbiota affects the immune system.

The scientific community had already accepted the idea that the gut microbiota was important for the health of the human immune system, but the data they used to make that assumption came from animal studies, explains systems biologist Joao Xavier, who is co-senior author of the paper with his former postdoc Jonas Schluter.

The parallel recoveries of the immune system and the microbiota, both of which are damaged and then restored, gives us a unique opportunity to analyze the associations between these two systems, says Dr. Schluter, who is now an assistant professor at NYU Langone Health in New York, NY.

Using blood and fecal samples from more than 2,000 patients treated at the cancer center between 20032019, the researchers were able to track daily changes in their gut microbiota and the number of immune cells in their blood.

Our study shows that we can learn a lot from stool biological samples that literally would be flushed down the toilet, says Dr. Xavier. The result of collecting them is that we have a unique dataset with thousands of data points that we can use to ask questions about the dynamics of this relationship.

The researchers used a machine-learning algorithm to identify patterns in the data, which included information about patients medications and the side effects they experienced.

One of the findings was that the presence of three types of gut bacteria called Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus 2, and Akkermansia was associated with increased blood concentrations of immune cells called neutrophils.

By contrast, two types called Rothia and Clostridium sensu stricto 1, were associated with reduced numbers of these immune cells.

Computer simulations by the researchers predicted that enriching microbiota with the three friendly genera would speed up the recovery of patients immune systems.

This research could eventually suggest ways to make BMTs safer by more closely regulating the microbiota, says co-author Marcel van den Brink.

The study appears in Nature.

Concluding their paper, the authors write:

Our demonstration that the microbiota influences systemic immunity in humans opens the door toward an exploration of potential microbiota-targeted interventions to improve immunotherapy and treatments for immune-mediated and inflammatory diseases.

A previous study found that having a greater diversity of bacterial species in the gut is associated with a better chance of survival after a stem cell transplant. This research also found that a low diversity of bacteria increased the likelihood of potentially fatal graft-versus-host disease, when the donor immune cells attack the recipients tissues.

In 2018, the Sloan Kettering researchers published results from a clinical trial in which they used fecal transplants to restore patients microbiota after treatment for blood cancer.

They used the patients own fecal matter, which had been collected and frozen before the bone marrow transplant and antibiotic treatment disrupted their gut microbiota.

See the rest here:
Gut bacteria can help rebuild the immune system - Medical News Today

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla., Dec. 3, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --Suraksha Naturals has been expanding their line of specialty keto products throughout 2020 and have seen tremendous sales growth. Suraksha Natural's Keto-Veyda product-line is designed to work in tandem with a keto diet, utilizing a modern take on traditional Ayurvedic practices.

Ayurveda has roots that trace back over five thousand years and refer to a traditional type of diet and practice that addresses the body as a whole; treating the entire body and its overall health, instead of simply responding to specific ailments.

The Keto-Veyda product line offers supplements designed to help support healthy kidney function since the kidneys may not always receive adequate nutritional support while practicing the ketogenic diet.

Keto-Veyda's Kidney Support Remedy helps to promote healthy kidney function using Ayurvedic herbs, all while allowing customers to remain in ketosis. A few of the potent ingredients in Keto-Veyda's kidney remedy include dandelion, turmeric, tribulus, uva-ursi, coriander, long pepper, and moringa. These ingredients are powerful on their own, and better together, working synergistically to help support healthy kidney function.

Supporting liver function is also a major component of staying healthy while staying in ketosis. Keto-Veyda also produces a Liver Support formula to help enhance and maintain the liver with Ayurvedic herbs. This blend of herbs utilized in Suraksha's Liver Support works as a cohesive nutritional unit to achieve results with well-researched ingredients like, artichoke, kalmegh, turmeric, long pepper and milk thistle.

Milk thistle, otherwise known as "liver tonic," has been used for over 2,000 years for its health benefits. The ingredient "long pepper" is used often in Suraksha's herbal combinations because it is known to help the body better absorb other nutrients.

In fact, in addition to their capsule supplements, Suraksha Naturals also offers an entire line of Keto-Veyda liquid supplement sprays. Spray supplements are designed to be taken easily, providing increased absorption. Throughout the cold and flu season, Suraksha Naturals' B12 Spray has been particularly popular with anyone looking to add more B12 to their diet in a convenient way.

Suraksha Naturals is bringing this ancient practice into the modern-day by using it to enhance the ketogenic diet and place more rounded wellness at the forefront of this nutritional trend. Suraksha Naturals prides itself on being one hundred percent based in nutrition science, employing an acclaimed team of research professionals in the development of their Keto-Veyda product line.

Suraksha Naturals has been expanding their retail sales both in their home market and internationally throughout the year and have products for sale in some of the largest stores in the American e-commerce marketplace including Amazon.com. Suraksha plans to continue expanding the availability of their Keto-Veyda product line in 2021.

Please direct inquiries to:Curtis Kally(954) 639-4867 [emailprotected]

SOURCE Suraksha Naturals

Read more here:
Keto-Veyda Takes Off In The US - PRNewswire

We all know that when it comes to weight loss, dropping the pounds is the easy part. Its keeping weight off thats hard. In fact a 2001 meta-analysisof 29 long-term weight loss studies concluded that most dieters regain more than half the weight theyve lost within two years and pile 80 percent of it back on after five years.

There are all sorts of reasons staying slimmed down is tough, but in the final analysis they all boil down to one thing to keep the weight off you have to consistently eat fewer calories than you did prior to losing weight. Its been estimatedthat to maintain lost body weight over two years the average person needs to chow down on 170 fewer calories per day than before.

This is because when you lose weight, theres less metabolizable you meaning your resting energy expenditure drops. But the effect is often magnified by metabolic adaptationessentially your body becomes more energy efficientwhich magnifies the drop in metabolic rate.

So reverse-dieting, which claims you can train your body to maintain a new lower body weight at a higher calorie intake, is raising a few eyebrows in the nutrition world.

Social media is awash with before and after lean body pictures, with captions alleging you can increase your food intake by 200, 300 or even 500 calories a day while still maintaining a svelte frame, or even continuing to lose some pounds.

While this would be fantastic theres very little science to go on. But its an area that researchers are beginning to take a look at, and it may not be as crazy as it sounds.

Also referred to as the diet after the diet,reverse dieting has its roots in aesthetic sports where bodybuilders severely restrict calories to look ripped for a competition, then slowly increase food intake again in an attempt to go back to eating more calories without a disproportionate gain of fat mass.

But the practice is gaining traction among average eaters too, with reverse dieters increasing daily energy intake in a very controlled wayusually 30100 calories a weekafter the completion of a weight loss program. The aim, over several weeks, is to reach a higher level of food and calorie intake that (hopefully) becomes the persons new normal for weight maintenance.

Advocates assert that this can reignite a metabolism made sluggish by months or years of calorie restriction and yo-yo dieting, while restoring hormone balance in favor of better appetite regulation.

Among the more overblown claims are some nuggets of truth.

There is something to [reverse dieting] if it is done in a smart way, says Lilian de Jonge, PhD, assistant professor at the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, George Mason University, Virginia, and collaborator on the weight loss trials POUNDS LOSTand CALERIE. Its well known that weight loss decreases metabolic rate beyond what can be explained by the loss of lean mass. There is some evidence that if you trick your body into eating more, metabolic rate can go up and this is especially true if this is done by increasing protein intake.

Dr de Jonge is planning to run a trial on reverse dieting, but for now it is on hold due to COVID-19. However her previous pilot study showed that reintroducing calories slowly over eight weeks prevented weight overshoot and preserved lean body mass in weight training athletes who had lost weight for competition.

A randomized controlled trial study into reverse dieting is already underway at the University of Colorado, with a scheduled study completion date of December 2020. This study has recruited normal subjects (not athletes), which is a crucial and interesting difference. It could be expected that the results hinge quite heavily on how well the participants adhere to the exercise portion of the intervention.

A downside of reverse dieting is the need to track calories so closely, which at best is a faff and at worst could trigger obsessional eating. You can certainly see this played out on Instagram where reverse dieting often barely disguises a dysfunctional relationship with food and fitness.

That said if youre a numbers nerd, reverse dieting might prove to be a weight maintenance approach that works well for you.

And when you strip away the hype, the tenet behind reverse dietingthat after youve successfully lost some weight, you absolutely need a plan to keep it off-is solid.

What we already know about who successfully keeps weight off comes from the U.S. National Weight Control Registry, a database of over 10,000 people who have shed at least 30 pounds and kept it off for at least a year.

This database shows that while there is no one way to slim or keep weight off, there are some common characteristics across successful weight maintainers. These include eating breakfast (78 percent of participants), stepping on the scale at least once a week (75 percent), watching TV less than 10 hours a week (62 percent) and exercising on average one hour per day (90 percent)

Of course managing to avoid weight gain in the first place is the ideal, as youll never then need the diet after the diet. But if that ship has sailed its good to know that putting weight back on doesnthaveto be inevitable.

Reverse dieting might prove a way to make it easier.

Angela Dowden is a British award-winning health journalist and Registered Nutritionist with over twenty years of experience writing for consumer sites and publications that have a global reach. These days she hangs out quite a bit in LA, where she likes to sniff out nutri-nonsense and write about it. Find Angela on Twitter @DietWrite

A version of this article was originally posted at the American Council on Science and Health and has been reposted here with permission. The American Council on Science and Health can be found on Twitter @ACSHorg

Read the original here:
'Reverse dieting' fad reality check: Is it possible to maintain a lower body weight while consuming more calories? - Genetic Literacy Project

JINNATUL RAIHAN MUMU | Published: December 03, 2020 13:25:45 | Updated: December 03, 2020 18:31:04

The sudden demise of 27-year-old Indian actress Mishti Mukherjee due to kidney failure related to keto diet has recently cast doubt on the boons of the trendy diet. While scrolling on social media like Facebook or Instagram, many people come to know about the advantages of the low-carb diet that gets more calories from protein and fat and less from carbohydrates. However, to find out whether the keto diet, known for its wondrous ability to achieve rapid weight loss, has been the real solution or just the hype of social media, one should know about its pros and cons before deciding on it.

Many celebrities vouch for the keto diet to be their holy grail to achieve fitness. Celebrities like Halle Berry, Kim Kardashian, LeBron James, Tim Tebow have shared their positive experiences of the keto diet on social media. The Oscar winner actress Halle Berry says the keto diet helped her manage her body fitness and diabetes. On Instagram, she shared her keto experience, including a story, with two links meant for explaining the keto diet to those who want to try it. In response to that, a fan named Stephanie wrote that while following Berrys keto chart, she felt nauseated for the first two days, followed by headaches and fatigue. And she was quoted as saying in Body plus Soul Magazine, It might work for Berry, but cutting out an entire food group is just not sustainable for me.

Interestingly, over 70 per cent of those surveyed by US News and World say they chose to go on keto diet based on their research or social media posts, whereas less than five per cent say it was recommended by a registered dietitian. The survey shows many people are falling prey to the dark side of the keto diet just by following in the footsteps of celebrities. An Australian study showed that obese people are able to lose, on average, 15 kg over a year. This is 3 kg more than the low-fat diet used in the study achieved. However, the saying there are two sides to every coin aptly explains the drawbacks of the keto diet. According to Priya Bharma, a senior dietician of Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute in New Delhi, any person with ideal or lesser body weight is generally not suggested going for a keto diet. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that only people with a BMI of more than 25 are considered victims of obesity. As a result, people with a normal BMI should not depend on a keto diet to maintain their health.

Due to the active promotion of the keto diet by several celebrities, it is now more like a trend than just a fitness need. In Bangladesh, amid this pandemic, many men and women have been following the keto diet. Compared to men, women are more attracted to this keto trend and have been following it without consulting experts. Nabanita Islam, a third year student at North South University, shared her experience of the keto diet as her worst nightmare in a personal interview. She wrote in a Facebook post that while following a fitness blogger-suggested keto diet chart she almost collapsed and had to be admitted to hospital. According to the hospital report, the reason behind her fainting was low blood pressure caused by extreme dieting.

A similar experience was shared by Mrs Ferdows, a 46-year-old government employee. In a telephone interview, she says she and her daughter both followed the same keto diet chart. Although both of them lost their weight, the child faced problems like depression, nutrient deficiencies, and disordered eating. Melissa Fossier, a registered dietitian at Children's Health, says she would not recommend the keto diet for kids unless it is used only for specific medical reasons.

Jackie Newgent, a culinary nutritionist in New York City and the author of The All-Natural Diabetes Cookbook, says the keto diet is a fad diet that offers temporary results and permanent troubles. To conclude, no matter how beneficial the keto diet is, the risks involved are inexorable. Therefore, the keto diet is only a real solution for those who follow it consulting a dietician. And if someone thinks he/she is badly in need of a keto diet, he/she should consult a dietician rather than putting themselves on it by themselves. Moreover, one should know the history of the keto diet and the prerequisites for ones body to better decide whether to go on such diet.

Jinnatul Raihan Mumu is a third year student of business and technology management at the Islamic University of Technology. She can be reached at [emailprotected].

Excerpt from:
Keto diet A hype of social media or a real solution? - The Financial Express BD

Worried about gaining weight this COVID-19 holiday season?

Fret not.

Experts say this pandemic December may be a perfect opportunity to break the holiday weight gain cycle.

They say the fact that traditions such as office parties, cookie swaps, and even holiday dinners are for the most part on hold presents an opportunity for change.

Its a chance, nutritionists say, to tweak things toward a healthier diet and lifestyle.

2020s circumstances do present a golden opportunity for people to conveniently practice healthy living as the worlds usual distractions are currently hard to reach, Brandon Nichols, NMAS, a personal trainer at The Fitness Tribe, told Healthline.

Nichols said he believes theres no wrong time to make a move toward better health and fitness.

That means that while many think the holidays wont work, they can with the right steps. And this year could be easier without those distractions, he said.

How does a person make this holiday season a healthy time of year?

Heres how experts weighed in.

First off, as much as most of us perceive that we gain lots of weight this time of year, the truth may be otherwise.

According to 2016 research, people in the United States gain slightly more than a pound, on average, during the Christmas season.

Studies done in previous years found similar results.

Part of the challenge is how we feel.

Its important to distinguish between weight gain due to an increase in body fat versus temporary bloating, said Kelli McGrane, RD, a nutritionist working with the fitness app Lose It, as well as a nutrition writer for Healthline.

Many holiday foods are higher in sodium, and we may not be drinking as much water, she told Healthline. So, its not uncommon for water weight to be behind the jump in the scale the morning after a celebration.

Solution?

Consider skipping your daily weigh-in for the holidays.

And when you feel bloated, drink more water and get some exercise.

Outdoor sports such as cycling and hiking as well as golf saw an increase during the 2020 pandemic summer.

Experts say winter doesnt need to be different.

Finding a new way to move or just setting up a regular schedule of activity in some way could be a great gift to yourself, according to Melissa Joy Dobbins, MS, RDN, CDE, who touches on the topic in her podcast Sound Bites.

Move your body for fun, not for weight loss, Dobbins told Healthline. Do it for stress management, fresh air, for fun.

How to stick with it?

Make it part of your holiday (and beyond) routine, Dobbins said. An after meal walk with a friend or alone can be great.

So, too, can a regular family bike ride, a weekly hike, and even a dance party in your living room.

In this unusual year, it may be natural to lean toward traditions we can still take part in when so many are at arms length.

But how we embrace that in a healthy way comes down to considering how important something is to you and, when you can, tweaking things for the better.

Ask yourself: Is it really important for me to have something normal or traditional? said Dobbins. Or, could you take a family favorite and lighten it up?

Its important, she added, for that effort to be fun.

For some, cooking and baking and finding new ways is fun, she said.

In other words, take the bake fresh bread fad of last springs lockdown and tweak it into a healthier favorite holiday food challenge.

It is important, too, Dobbins said, that you not deny yourself the treats that make the holidays special.

Find out what works for you in a way that does not make you feel deprived, she said.

If you can, choose traditional treats that you can have around the house without going overboard. But if you want something special, go ahead and indulge.

However, McGrane said, be careful not to overeat.

Make only your favorite baked goods, she said. Pick just one or two favorite holiday recipes, or make half-batches.

Also keep in mind that cookie dough generally freezes really well. So, if you cant easily halve your recipe, store half of your dough in the freezer to bake later in the year, McGrane recommended.

And what of that tradition of noshing on leftovers?

Cesar Sauza, RD, a registered dietitian with AltaMed Health Services, suggests rethinking how you enjoy them.

Use the components of leftovers as part of your meal prep for the next few days, Sauza told Healthline. We dont need to have a holiday meal for 5 straight days. However, the leftover turkey or chicken could be used for different dinners each day. Leftover side dishes can be added with protein to create a new main dish.

Little things do add up. Dont discount them, Dobbins said. Im talking about the positive little things.

Those wanting to lose or maintain weight tend to think in an all-or-nothing mode, she said, plunging them into despair should they eat something or do something they view as not positive toward that effort.

Rather, she said, we should all do little things and celebrate them.

Trust that every small choice helps, she said. Have that piece of pie but skip the last bite. One less bite is a positive.

Another little thing can be better monitoring of liquid consumption choices, said Sauza.

Avoid drinking your calories, Sauza said. Alcohol, hot chocolate, coffee, or other dessert drinks contribute a high number of empty calories during the holidays. Avoiding (or limiting) these drinks alone could be the difference between gaining or not gaining weight.

So too can drinking water between higher calories items you eat.

So how does one stay mentally healthy while trying to restrict typical activities?

Dobbins suggests that rather than look at maintaining or losing weight this holiday season as stressful, try to reframe it as a gift to yourself.

Attach a different meaning to your weight management, she said.

She suggests thinking about what it feels like to move better, feel better, sleep better, wear clothes you like, and other positive attributes.

When you really focus on the why, it clicks, she said.

And should you falter? Give yourself a break.

2020 should bring less parties and temptations, but it also brings more stress, boredom, and uncertainty, all of which could lead to emotional eating and decreased motivation to be active, Sauza said.

We should all be going outside and doing something active for physical health but even more importantly for mental health, he said. A simple walk around your neighborhood could be the difference that stops you from emotional eating at home. I encourage all families to plan daily activities (preferably outside if possible). This is safe as long as you wear a mask and practice social distancing.

Sauza also thinks that done correctly, this holiday is a rare chance to reset your holiday health choices for good.

For many of us, we may never have an opportunity like this for the rest of our lives, a time in which our typical hectic lives have actually slowed down, he said.

At the end of all this, there will be those people that took advantage and improved themselves. In my opinion, this rare opportunity is the silver lining of 2020, he added.

The rest is here:
How to Eat Healthy and Lose Weight This Holiday Season - Healthline

Members of the Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food group: UW assistant professor Jill Keith, Caroline Mills holding chokecherry patties, Carmen Underwood with biscuitroot and Vernetta Pantzetanga with blue bells. (UW Photo)

CASPER, Wyo. The University of Wyoming said on Monday that the Restoring Shoshone Ancestral Food Gathering (RSAFG) group has been working to reclaim knowledge of traditional Shoshone methods used to gather and prepare foods.

UW says that the groups efforts were supported by a National Institutes for Health grant through the IDeA Networks for Biomedical Research Excellence at the University of Wyoming in 2018.

The grant was used to study the effects of Shoshone ancestral foods on health, identity, culture and well-being, UW says. The NIH grant assisted community efforts to identify traditional Shoshone foods and how they were used; gathering and processing of the foods; and preparing recipes for participants.

Article continues below...

A three-month long health study began in January but was interrupted in March due to the COVID pandemic. Participants in the study received Shoshone foods each week for four weeks and were asked to keep food diaries and meet in person each month, according to UW.

The data collection included a survey; biometrics, including blood pressure, height, weight and waist circumference; and blood draws glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides through Wyoming Health Fairs, UW says.

The survey also asked participants questions about how the traditional diet affected their overall feeling of cultural connectedness and wellness.

Findings from the study will help determine whether traditional Shoshone foods make an impact on health. UW says results of the study are currently being analyzed.

In addition, the RSAFG group is developing a photo and recipe book and are working to create a traditional food database.

Recipes include teas made from wild berries and fir needles; biscuits made from root plant flour; and soups made with wild game such as buffalo, deer and elk, UW says.

The RSAFG group meets each month to to collect, process and preserve foods such as yampah root and fireweed. Those meeting have elicited some peoples childhood memories of preparing traditional Shoshone foods.

Back in the early days, we lived on all of the wild game, big and small, RSFAG avisory member Vernetta Pantzetanga said in UWs release. I remember watching my gah goo (grandma) cooking the food for her large family.

Whether it was game meat or berries, it was the healthy way. Now, as I look back, I find myself trying to prepare good, healthy food for my family just like my gah goo.

UW Department of Family and Consumer Sciences Assistant Professor Jill Keith has worked with members of the group on the project for the last four years.

She says the efforts have uncovered knowledge that wasnt known such as how to dig up biscuit root and prepare it to make biscuits. Keith says the the photo-recipe book and traditional foods database will be important to sharing the groups work with the community.

The traditional foods database will be added to the groups website upon project completion and identify the various plants and when to collect them; house information for what the plants are used; and offer traditional recipes, UW says. The database is intended for community members to reclaim traditional knowledge, and the RSAFG advisory group will guide the process of sharing the database.

UW says that an elder member of the RSAFG group provided cultural training early in the project to inform people on how to respectfully gather plants.

Keith says that food has spiritual and cultural significance for people.

I would not want to speak to the cultural value of the food because I dont have an Indigenous lens, Keith told UW. But, Ive gathered and processed and preserved foods alongside community members, and its more than just collecting and eating food. Its really connected. That aspect of it being very spiritual is very, very important.

Keith said that commodity foods that are provided to reservations across the United States tend to contain high amounts of refined carbohydrates. Meats tend to be higher in fat content and the foods provided make for a diet that includes more dairy and salt than a traditional diet.

Keith said that traditional diets were healthier and that more physical activity was involved in the act of gathering and preparing the foods.

She said that reclaiming knowledge of traditional diets is important to addressing health disparities that may have come about due to changes in colonization and changes to food supply.

RSFAG member Caroline Mills recalled that her mother gathered bitteroot when she was young.

It was a chore to help put food on the family table, Mills told UW. Eighty years later, I enjoy gathering healthy food for my familys table. This is food that is not available in the local grocery stores. And all of the various berries provide antioxidants.

The RSFAG group worked with the Eastern Shoshone Business Council and UWs General Counsel to develop a data use and sharing agreement for the project.

All reports or presentations about study results must be approved by the RSAFG advisory group and the Rocky Mountain Tribal Institutional Review Board before sharing, UW says.

Related Stories from Oil City News:

See the original post here:
Group works to restore knowledge and use of Shoshone ancestral foods - Oil City News

In 2011, Venus Williams was exhausted. The Grand Slam-winning tennis champion found herself out of breath and constantly tired. She was forced to pull out of the U.S. Open Tennis Championship, and for the first time since 1996 she was no longer ranked among the top 100 professional women tennis players in the world. It was then that a doctor diagnosed her with Sjgrens syndrome, an autoimmune condition that causes dry eye and dry mouth, as well as fatigue. Suddenly, everything made sense.

After taking time off from the pro tennis circuit, Williams began overhauling her lifestyle. She wanted to keep competing at the highest level of her sport. To do that, she had to keep her symptoms in check. Her first move was changing to a vegan diet. It worked: She entered the 2012 season ranked number 124 and finished 100 spots higher at number 24.

Now, almost a decade later, she is launching Happy Viking, a plant-based protein company, created in partnership with Dyla Brands, the maker of Stur Drink Mixes and Forto coffee. The first product is a protein shake made from the recipe she has relied on to sustain her when she exercises. The shakeavailable on the Happy Viking website and on Amazon todaycontains 20 grams of protein (made from pea and brown rice), as well as amino acids for protein synthesis and nutrient absorption and prebiotic fiber to help with digestion. The shake is available in two flavors made from all-natural ingredients: vanilla and chocolate.

[After my diagnosis] there were times I just couldnt play. Thats where my journey started, Williams says. I learned so much about the food system and how it can affect your body and your health. As an athlete if Im not at optimal performance, someone else will be.

[Photo: courtesy Happy Viking]Happy Viking is not Williamss first business endeavor. She has spent years quietly building up a small business empire. The famously fashionable tennis pro has a 13-year-old clothing and skincare line, EleVen by Venus Williams, as well as V Starr Interiors, a commercial and residential interior design firm in West Palm Beach, Florida.

To accomplish all this, Williams does what she is known for on the court: She plays to her strengths. She says that building strong teams and delegating tasks to colleagues so she can focus on what she is good at has helped her run her businesses. Williams says that she loves to focus on the creative aspects of her work and the design elements, delegating other areas to her employees.

Another key skill: multitasking, which she honed studying online for a BA in business administration from Indiana University Eastwhile also competing on the tennis circuit; she completed her degree in 2015. Thats not to say it was a cakewalk: I made the mistake of taking accounting over the summer, which is when there are a lot of tennis tournaments, she says. My eyes literally got so dry and my vision got blurry because I was studying and training so much. Eventually, she dropped the class and took it a semester later.

The pandemic has been a reflective period for Williams, who says that down the line she wants to give back to her community. I love teaching tennis, she says. I actually love teaching beginners. So if I can help young people use their skills or become confident and healthy . . . thats whats next for me.

Until then, Williams has some advice for anyone who feels overwhelmedby lockdowns or any aspect of life. I have a good rule for when I feel overwhelmed or Im panicking, she reveals. If something goes wrong, I have 10 minutes to feel it and then I shut it down.

[Photo: courtesy Happy Viking]Happy Viking Protein Shake

Williams has relied on the recipe for her Happy Viking protein shake to help her post-workout recovery for the past 10 years after getting diagnosed with Sjgrens syndrome and going changing to a vegan diet.

EleVen by Venus Williams On-the-Defense Sunscreen SPF 30

Williams launched clean mineral sunscreen EleVen in May. The reef-safe formula dries to a sheer matte finish and works on all skin tones: Williamss sunscreen doesnt leave any white residue and is designed to prevent skin from looking ashy.

[Photo: courtesy EleVen by Venus Williams]EleVen Wonder Woman collection

Asked to pick a favorite item from her clothing line, Williams says she loves the Wonder Woman collection. Shes a fictional character that embodies who we strive to be. She is powerful, and has good values. She is always questioning herself to make sure her actions live up to her [own] standards. Some of her favorite items include theWonder Woman Stay Fit Legging, the Peak Windbreaker, and the Grind Catsuit.

Read the rest here:
Venus Williams launches Happy Viking, a plant-based food company - Fast Company

Countless guides exist on how to lose weight, which makes it hard to figure out what approach is right for you. However, before you start trying to lose weight, it's important to consider whether or not you shouldlose weight and if so, how much is healthy.

Therefore, you should consult with your doctor before beginning any weight loss program, as they can help you decide if losing weight is right for you. They can also help you determine the safest way to lose weight based on your own unique health needs. While shedding pounds may help decrease your risk for heart disease and diabetes, losing too much weight can also come with its own set of health conditions such as fatigue, weak bones, and fertility problems.

Once you're in a healthy weight-loss plan, there's always the risk of not losing as much weight as you like. Adjusting your diet or activity level might be all you need to do to see results. But sometimes, your efforts can fall flat. Here are some common reasons why you may be struggling to lose weight:

To lose weight, you need to take in fewer calories than you burn. This is called a calorie deficit. If you're in a calorie surplus, your body stores those extra calories as fat.

To ensure you're consuming the right amount of calories, monitor your caloric intake, as well as physical activity. You can do this by keeping track of the calories you're eating and burning through fitness apps or in a food log. A large 2006 study found that those who planned meals and tracked calories successfully lost weight and maintained weight loss more than those who did not.

Alcohol is energy dense, meaning it contains a high amount of calories per volume, says Ariana Chao, CRNP, the medical director of the Center for Weight and Eating Disorders at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine.

For reference, alcohol has about seven calories per gram, while a carbohydrate has four calories per gram. Alcohol can also reduce inhibitions about eating, making you more likely to choose high-calorie foods if you're drinking, Chao says.

A large 2018 study of overweight and obese people with type 2 diabetes found that people who drank heavily lost less weight over a four-year period than those who did not drink and decreasing alcohol consumption may improve weight management in people with diabetes.

Mixed drinks are especially high in calories due to the sugar-laden fruit juices and other ingredients often mixed in. For example, one pina colada can contain 526 calories. Therefore, if you're trying to lose weight, it's important to limit alcohol intake to stay within your calorie goals, Chao says.

Drinking water can help you lose weight by boosting your metabolism and suppressing your appetite, thus making you feel fuller.

A small 2007 study found that drinking 500 mL (two cups) of water increased energy expenditure by 24% in overweight or obese individuals. Additionally, a small 2015 study of obese people compared participants who drank two cups of water before meals with those who did not. It found those who drank water lost an average of almost three more pounds.

If you usually drink sugary beverages, replace them with water. This will not only keep you more hydrated, but you will also no longer be consuming those calories from sugar, Chao says.

Insufficient sleep can also make it difficult to lose weight, according to a small 2010 study of overweight adults. All participants ate a reduced-calorie diet, and those who slept 8.5 hours lost an average of two pounds more than those who slept 5.5 hours.

Also, a 2008 review found that sleep deprivation can harm metabolism the process your body uses to convert calories into energy. It found less sleep disrupts hormones that regulate appetite, possibly making people hungrier.

"If people are sleepy and fatigued, they're more likely to choose foods that are more energy dense," such as high-sugar or high-carbohydrate foods like ice cream and pizza, Chao says. And if people are awake late at night, "they might be more likely to reach for a snack or have something extra to eat," she says.

Stress makes it difficult to lose weight because it affects your metabolism. A 2011 study of obese adults found that people with lower stress levels lost more weight.

"Some of my work has shown that when people are stressed, they're more likely to choose energy-dense foods, compared to lower energy-dense foods, to help cope," Chao says. Also, if you're stressed, you may be less likely to find time to exercise or cook, instead, relying on fast food.

To reduce stress, try exercising. This will also help you burn more calories.

If you're sitting all day, you're not expending as much energy as you would if you were moving around, and "that in itself can contribute to not losing as much weight," Chao says.

There's a difference between being sedentary and being physically inactive. For example, if you sit all day for work, but also meet the recommended 150 minutes of weekly physical activity, you're still considered sedentary.

Obese people are more likely to be seated for 2.5 more hours per day than their normal-weight counterparts, according to a 2006 study. The study suggests spending 2.5 more hours separate from exercise standing and walking per day to help fight obesity. This could include holding work meetings or watching TV while standing.

If your weight loss has stalled for no apparent reason, you've hit a plateau. As you lose weight, your metabolism starts to decline, so you burn fewer calories than you did initially.

A small 2014 study found that people's failure to adhere to their reduced-calorie diet caused them to hit a weight loss plateau earlier. "What happens is it's harder and harder to maintain that low caloric intake an intake that is less than you're expending and the hunger mechanisms kick in stronger and stronger," Dale Schoeller, professor emeritus of nutritional sciences at the University of Wisconsin College of Agricultural and Life Sciences.

People often hit a weight loss plateau at around six to 12 months, Chao says. "Usually, what I recommend people start with is to self-monitor again, to track their food intake as well as their physical activity, and to track it pretty closely." That way, they can make modifications, she says.

To get past a plateau, you may need to increase your exercise. "We know that having higher amounts of exercise is really important for keeping weight off long term," Chao says.

If you need help losing weight, you can see a doctor or dietitian who specializes in weight loss. They can help you find a plan that works for you. "A lot of long-term weight loss is really about being able to adhere to something that they'll be able to stick with for their whole lifetime," Chao says.

Some underlying medical conditions can make weight loss more difficult, such as hypothyroidism when your thyroid isn't functioning properly. Certain medications, such as some steroids and antidepressants, can also make weight loss challenging, Chao says. Your doctor can treat these conditions or change medications.

Sometimes, you're taking the right steps to lose weight, but you might not realize how sleep or stress are preventing your progress. By paying attention to your daily activities what you're eating and drinking, how much you're moving, your feelings, and your sleep schedule you can get back on track for weight loss.

Read more:
7 common reasons why you're not losing weight and tips to help you shed stubborn pounds - Insider - INSIDER

You've successfully shared the link to this article through email.

Catherine Gill has followed her conscience when it comes to her diet since she was a young girl growing up in East Haven. That decision has since inspired her career with a longtime blog, thedirtyvegan.com, and having recently published her third cookbook with her fourth on the way.

Catherine, whose maiden name is Katie DOnofrio, remembers the first time she realized that meat came from animals.

When I was young, I put two and two together: I was eating chicken and there was a bone and I realized it was the animal, says Catherine. Wed go to farms to visit animals like this and I didnt understand why those animals were friends and others were on the dinner table.

From an early age, Catherine leaned toward vegetarianism, which was sometimes a challenge in her traditional Italian family, though she is quick to say that her family has always been supportive of her beliefs. After graduating from East Haven High School, Catherine spent two years at Sacred Heart University before transferring to UMass-Dartmouth to study literature and social sciences.

During her college years, she fully delved into a vegan lifestyle. Catherine was 19 when she decided to adopt a vegan diet after learning more about health and animal agriculture. At that time in 2003, there were not many resources for those with a vegan diet. With limited resources, Catherine made her own cheeses, egg substitutes, and more.

It was such a long time ago and it was tough, says Catherine. Now you can go anywhere and get vegan products, stuff we couldnt even dream of then.

With years of experience in creating vegan ingredients and cooking vegan meals, more and more people began to ask for Catherines advice. When she saw the demand, she decided to start thedirtyvegan.com blog on top of working her full-time job. After she was laid off from her job in 2010, she moved her blog to the front burner

It had been a nights and weekends hobby, but in 2010, I went full force with it, says Catherine. I wanted to make it easier for people for people to live a healthier lifestyle.

Catherines blog continued to gain followers as the vegan lifestyle became more mainstream. In addition to writing for her blog, Catherine also wrote for various health websites.

She also spent several years running Dirty Vegan Foods, a vegan bakery that sold its products to Whole Foods Markets in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, health food stores, farmers markets, and festivals. The name Dirty Vegan stems from Catherines early forays into veganism.

I started out as a junk food vegan, with plant-based junk food, so dirty was a reference to that and it grew into my nickname, says Catherine. You can find tons of vegan junk food, but now I like to eat a little bit healthier and incorporate more salads into my diet.

Since starting her blog, Catherine has also started a family. While Catherines diet is plant-based, the rest of her family is flexible in their diets. She not only enjoys sharing her recipes with her family, but with her followers as well.

Over the years through blogging and social media, Catherine has met many people in the vegan circle. She has been asked to consult on various projects, including projects at Disney World, such as reviewing the vegan options on menus for the resorts as well as at various festivals at Epcot.

As a trend toward healthy lifestyles has grown, Catherine has gotten more and more questions about how to approach a vegan lifestyle. She suggests starting small and staying positive.

When I started, I was one of few vegan bloggers, but now there are a countless number of vegan blogs so there are more resources out there, which is great, says Catherine. I always suggest people go slow with it and take small steps like substituting a meatless product or a regular cheese with a vegan cheese. With small steps like that, you eventually adjust and get there.

Catherine says that a vegan diet is kinder to animals, kinder to the environment, and kinder to your body, as many vegan foods are naturally free of cholesterol. She says that one way that people can work toward being vegan is by adopting Meatless Monday and growing from there, noting that any time you can add a plant-based meal to your diet, its such a plus.

As the demand for her recipes grew, Catherines blog began to garner more attention. In 2015, Catherine connected with Hatherleigh Press in New York, which approached Catherine with a book deal. Catherine began to work with the company on ideas for her first cookbook, The Dirty Vegan Cookbook: Your Favorite Recipes Made Vegan.

Catherine has since published The Complete Hummus Cookbook and the revised and expanded version of her first cookbook was just released. Her fourth book, The Complete Quinoa Cookbook, with more than 100 recipes, is due to be released in March.

Id post pictures on by blog and people would request recipes and began to say, We need a cookbook, says Catherine. For so many years, I wrote the blog as a hobby. I met such amazing people and online friends in the vegan community, but seven years later, when you finally get your foot in the door to write books, its like your dreams finally came true.

For information, visit http://www.thedirtyvegan.com.

Visit link:
East Haven Native Catherine Gill Publishes Third Vegan Cookbook - Zip06.com