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The Social, Medical And Legal Gender Transition Of A Trans Person – Feminism in India

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:55 pm

5 mins read

I am a transgender man and I started my transition in 2017. It was one of the happiest moments of my life. I have started my transition once before in 2015, however I had to end it then because of lack of support and proper knowledge of the process. When I began the process of transition, I experienced a lot of pain, especially due to the injections that my body was not used to. It was only with time, that my body got conditioned to the regular injections and only then did the pain lessen.

For a trans person, transition is a process by which they change their gender expressions or sex characteristics to that of their preferred gender. This process may or may not include various steps like changing ones name to their preferred name, taking hormones or going for surgeries, and many more. Broadly, there are three types of transition social, medical, and legal.

For a trans person, transition is a process by which they change their gender expressions or sex characteristics to that of their preferred gender. This process may or may not include various steps like changing ones name to their preferred name, taking hormones or going for surgeries, and many more. Broadly, there are three types of transition social, medical, and legal.

Also read: Coming Out As A Trans Man: Sometimes A Lifelong Process

Social transition is process through which a trans person makes the people around them aware of their gender and start consciously changing their gender expressions, especially in ways obvious to the others.

For me, social transition included:

Social transition, colloquially known as coming out, is definitely the first and the most fundamental step towards transition. Depending on social conditions such as the level of acceptance, conservative beliefs of the people around, the trans persons assumption of what constitutes a safe space and what does not, people choose to transition at different points in time. For instance, someone may have socially transitioned with their friendship group, but not done the same yet at the workplace.

For me, medical transition was the most expensive part of transition. Not everyone always chooses to go for it and this could be due to various reasons, such as their dysphoria level, lack of money, lack of support systems, inadequate exposure to counselling sessions, etc. For me, once I was sure I wanted to do it, I plunged into it. Here are a few general steps that I followed which others who are contemplating a medical transition could find useful:

For initiating medical transition, the first thing any trans person needs is a GID (Gender Identity Disorder) letter or gender dysphoria letter. Despite common knowledge that dysphoria is not as a disorder, in India, the term GID continues to be used commonly. When it comes to the financials involved in this step, I realised that the fees varied from one psychiatrist to the other. The procedure of getting the letter varies i.e. some psychiatrists insists on getting a psychological test, some insist on meeting an endocrinologist before getting the letter to check if the blood composition is normal or not. Further, the time taken to procure the letter also varies. While some psychiatrists give the letter in one sitting, others take months. Also, it is important that one stays alert of the many psychiatrists who would attempt to advise them against undergoing the medical transition, thus subverting the process and conducting conversion therapies illegally.

That there is still no standard protocol that a psychiatrist is supposed to follow in India as prescribed by the government or the Indian Medical Association makes it even more difficult.

After getting a letter, the next step is to visit an endocrinologist to start taking the hormones or start HRT (Hormones Replacement Therapy). The endocrinologist will do a general check-up and prescribe blood tests just to ensure if your body is ready or not. The cost of the blood test may range anywhere between INR 5,000 and INR 1,500.

As a trans man, I found that most of the time, HRT for trans men starts from 100 milligrams of testosterone shots for three months. Following this, the liver is tested to gauge how the body is responding to the hormones as well as to keep a check on the liver. If everything is functioning smoothly, then the dose is increased to 250 milligrams. The cost of the 100 milligrams bottle is around INR 150 and that of 250 milligrams is around INR 250. You can prefer to get injected by a professional nurse in the beginning however gradually, many prefer and learn to self inject.

In most cases, the doctors make a letter sanctioning both HRT and surgery. This letter deems one mentally and physically fit to undergo the surgery.

The order of the steps I am mentioning here might not be the same for every trans person because of a lack of a standard protocol, however it is to give people a general idea about them. One of the most important factors for a person undergoing transition is to have the constant and undeterred support of their loved ones in every step of the way. Especially during the hormone therapy, they might be undergoing varied emotions such as aggression, sadness, anger etc. and everyone would respond differently. When a trans man takes testosterone shots, he may experience a surge in the energy levels of his body, which may manifest in different forms like increased libido, anger, or anxiety. That is why, one common suggestion is to hit the gym. However, everyone should take the liberty to deal with things in their way and time.

One of the most important factors for a person undergoing transition is to have the constant and undeterred support of their loved ones in every step of the way. Especially during the hormone therapy, they might be undergoing varied emotions such as aggression, sadness, anger etc. and everyone would respond differently.

Also read: I Am A Trans Man And My Gender Is Not Pronounced At Your Convenience

One of the most important things, especially when tangible changes begin after HRT, is to find a safe space. Finding a safe space is important so that you can express you gender, experiment with it and if needed, question it, or just take your time to get comfortable with changes that are happening. There will be many physical, emotional, and social changes that will happen during this period so it is important to have supportive people around.

Overall, having gone through one myself, I believe transition is a beautiful journey of second puberty which a trans person goes through. But due to the prevalence of entrenched transphobia in the world, most of us are often denied the chance to enjoy this journey. Here is hoping that we steadily move towards a space where a persons liberty to express their gender with joy is not questioned and stigmatised.

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The Social, Medical And Legal Gender Transition Of A Trans Person - Feminism in India

OPINION | Finding success with ‘Eat Like a Bear’ – Marianas Variety

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:53 pm

HAGTA Six weeks ago, I began my umpteenth attempt to lose weight.

So far, Ive lost 17 pounds!

I am truly amazed. I had tried so many eating approaches in the last 18 years, I was convinced nothing would ever work. This works.

This is eating like a bear.

Eat Like A Bear is the creation of Amanda Rose, Ph.D., who a few short years ago discovered the best approach for weight loss: intermittent fasting coupled with low-carb/keto meals.

Amanda had weighed 280 pounds. She was so desperate to lose weight, she planned to have bariatric surgery. But before she could get the surgery, she had to lose weight.

She figured out how to lose, kept losing, never had the surgery, and ended up at half her weight at 140 pounds.

Then she began to share her success. She started the Eat Like A Bear group on Facebook in July 2018 with about 500 people. People in the group started losing and the group kept growing. There are now more than 70,000 in the supportive Bear community and the group is on track to see more than 100 people in the Century Club (100-pounds-plus weight loss) by the end of the year.

The approach is simple: You eat one low-carb meal for an hour a day and fast the remaining 23 hours. (This can vary people are losing eating two smaller meals in a four-hour window and fasting 20 hours. In her videos, Amanda encourages viewers to find what works for them and stick with it.)

The recommended meal is the Ridiculously Big Salad. The salad fills a mixing bowl and is mainly greens, with other vegetables added for crunch and texture; 5 to 8 ounces of protein, and a fatty dressing.

The Ridiculously Big Salad takes about an hour to eat, and you feel Thanksgiving full when youre done.

A cooked keto meal can be eaten in place of the salad.

Whichever approach you choose one or two meals in a one-, two-, four- or six-hour window, the fasting period is sacrosanct. You may drink water, electrolytes, teas and plain coffee, but nothing that adds calories.

You can learn more at eatlikeabear.com and by joining the Eat Like A Bear group on Facebook.

Whether you have fat that is old enough to drive or 10 pounds of Lockdown Lard, this works.

Try it.

What have you got to lose?

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OPINION | Finding success with 'Eat Like a Bear' - Marianas Variety

Study Detects Risk of Cancer Due to Unexpected Weight Loss in Adults – Cancer Network

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:52 pm

According to a study published in The BMJ, the risk of cancer in adults with unexpected weight loss presenting to primary care is 2% or less, and therefore does not warrant further investigation under current UK guidelines.1

However, the researchers suggested that in male ever smokers who are 50 years of age or older and in patients with concurrent clinical features, the risk of cancer merits the recommendation of invasive investigation.

[General practitioners] face a dilemma when faced with a patient who may have cancer but whose symptoms are not enough to justify further investigation immediately and which dont point to a specific type of cancer, Paul Aveyard, FRCGP, FFPH, practicing general practitioner and professor of Behavioural Medicine at the University of Oxford, said in a press release.2 This study lets us define some key signs and symptoms to help [general practitioners] home in on the right course of action much quicker which should improve patient outcomes.

Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink electronic health records data linked to the National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service in primary care in England, researchers identified 63,973 adults with a code for unexpected weight loss from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2012. The primary end point for the study was a cancer diagnosis in the 6 months following the earliest weight loss code.

Of the total cohort, 37,215 (58.2%) were women, 33,167 (51.8%) were aged 60 years older, and 16,793 (26.3%) were ever smokers. Moreover, 908 (1.4%) had a diagnosis of cancer within 6 months of the index date, 882 of which (97.1%) were aged 50 years or older.

Though the positive predictive value for cancer was above the 3% threshold recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence for urgent investigation in male ever smokers aged 50 years or older, it was not for women at any age. Overall, 10 additional clinical features were correlated with cancer in men with unexpected weight loss and 11 in women. Clinical features co-occurring with unexpected weight loss were associated with multiple cancer sites.

Positive likelihood ratios in men ranged from 1.86 (95% CI, 1.32-2.62) for non-cardiac chest pain to 6.10 (95% CI, 3.44-10.79) for abdominal mass, and in women from 1.62 (95% CI, 1.15-2.29) for back pain to 20.9 (95% CI, 10.7-40.9) for jaundice. Further, abnormal blood test results correlated with cancer included low albumin levels (4.67; 95% CI, 4.14-5.27) and raised values for platelets (4.57; 95% CI, 3.88-5.38), calcium (4.28; 95% CI, 3.05-6.02), total white cell count (3.76; 95% CI, 3.30-4.28), and C reactive protein (3.59; 95% CI, 3.31-3.89). However, no normal blood test result by itself ruled out cancer.

We know that there is an increased likelihood of a cancer diagnosis within 6 months of seeing a [general practitioner] for unexpected weight loss, so it is very important that we identify which patients should be prioritized for cancer investigation" lead author Brian Nicholson, BSc, MBChB, MRCGP, MSc, DPhil, a practicing general practitioner and clinical lecturer at the University of Oxford, said in the release. However, there are many non-cancer reasons someone might unexpectedly find their weight dropping, such as recent lifestyle choices and changes, mental ill health, or socioeconomic factors. So, its important we prioritize the right patients for further investigation.

With everything considered, the researchers indicated that clinical features thought to be specific to an individual cancer site are markers of several different types of cancer when they co-occur with unexpected weight loss, which ultimately support new, broader investigative approaches for this patient population.

Reference:

1. Nicholson BD, Aveyard P, Price SJ, Hobbs FDR, Koshiaris C, Hamilton W. Prioritising primary care patients with unexpected weight loss for cancer investigation: diagnostic accuracy study. The BMJ. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2651

2. Prioritising patients with unexpected weight loss for cancer investigation [news release]. University of Exeter. Published August 13, 2020. Accessed September 3, 2020. https://www.exeter.ac.uk/news/homepage/title_809647_en.html

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Study Detects Risk of Cancer Due to Unexpected Weight Loss in Adults - Cancer Network

Low-Carb diet vs. Low-Fat diet: Which is best for weight loss? – Times of India

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:52 pm

Among all the three macronutrients- protein, carbs and fat, the last two do not really enjoy a good reputation when it comes to weight loss. As soon as you tell someone that you are trying to shed kilos, the first piece of advice that you will get is cut down your fat and carb intake. Both carbs and fat are linked with weight gain but are also an essential part of our diet. So, cutting them all together is certainly not a very good option. Low-carb and low-fat are two common diet trends that promise fast and effective weight loss. But the common dilemma is which one is better. To get an answer to this common question, researchers recently conducted a study, which, believe it or not made the matter even more complicated rather than simplifying it. Low-carb vs low-fat To know the difference and effectiveness of the two popular diet trends, the researchers tracked approximately 600 adults who were either following a low-fat or low-carb diet for a year. They tried to know the factors possibly responsible for their weight loss. But they were absolutely surprised to know that there was hardly any difference between the two. Both the diet trends prompted similar weight loss results. However, they were not clearly able to point out the way some people were able to lose more weight than the other no matter which diet trend they followed. In the study, carried out by the researchers of the Stanford University School of Medicine in California, the participants were between the ages of 18 and 50. Of which, 6 in 10 volunteers were women.The participants were asked just to restrict their fat and carbs intake and avoid calculating the calories. But they were not allowed to have unhealthy food items. They were encouraged to have home-cooked meals, do mindful snacking and avoid refined foods. The end result In the end, it was found that the experiment was beneficial for some, while for others it was not that effective. Some people lost 25 kilos, while others gained 10 kilos. The researchers concluded that weight loss not only depends on the kind of diet you are following but also on other factors like your genes. On an average, it was found that both groups of people lost approximately 6 kilos of weight in a year. It is clear from the study that both a low-fat and low-carb diet help you shed an equal amount of weight. No matter which diet plan you are following, eat healthily and exercise.

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Low-Carb diet vs. Low-Fat diet: Which is best for weight loss? - Times of India

COVID-19 Impact on Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market 2020 future development, manufacturers, trends, share, size and forecast edited…

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:52 pm

In the latest report, Report Ocean has provided unique insights about the Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market. This report provides in detail analysis of market with revenue growth and upcoming trends. Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market research report derived key statistics, based on the market status of the manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market.

This research report offers in-depth study about Market Size and Share, Product and Services, Company Profile, Regional Forecast, Consumer Preference, Market Competition, and Industry Chain Structure.

This research report represents the statistical data in the form of TABLES, CHARTS, and infographics to assess the market, its growth and development, and market trends of the Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market during the forecasted period.

COVID 19 Impact on Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market

The Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) has affected every aspect of life worldwide. Under COVID-19 Outbreak, how the Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Industry will develop is also analyzed in detail in Chapter 1.7 of the report.

In Chapter 2.4, we analyzed industry trends in the context of COVID-19.

In Chapter 3.5, we analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on the product industry chain based on the upstream and downstream markets.

In Chapters 6 to 10 of the report, we analyze the impact of COVID-19 on various regions and major countries.

In chapter 13.5, the impact of COVID-19 on the future development of the industry is pointed out.

Request Free Sample Report athttps://www.reportocean.com/industry-verticals/sample-request?report_id=mai40521

competitive landscape:

Key players in the global Weight Loss and Weight Management Product marketCybex InternationalCovidienBrunswickJenny CraigKraftGolds GymWeight WatchersDuke Diet & Fitness CenterNestleNutrisystemAmer Sports

This report also outlines the Major companies or players involved in the Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market industry, along with product specifications, revenue generated, pricing strategies, contact information, information related to raw materials, equipment and demands. With the help of tables and figures, valuable insights on production, value, price, and gross margin of each player are offered.

Market Segmentation:

The segmentation study is considered as the key section to decide the target market with keen study of segments or smaller sections such as geographical regions, application and product type to optimize advertising technique and marketing strategies at regional as well as global level of the Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market.

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and Forecast (2020-2026) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 6 and 13)

United States

Canada

Mexico

Europe (Covered in Chapter 7 and 13)

Germany

UK

France

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 8 and 13)

China

Japan

South Korea

Australia

India

Southeast Asia

Others

Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 9 and 13)

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Egypt

Nigeria

South Africa

Others

South America (Covered in Chapter 10 and 13)

Brazil

Argentina

Columbia

Chile

Others

Some of the Major Highlights of TOC covers:

Report Overview

Study Scope

Key Market Segments

Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country

Market Investment Scenario Strategic

Global Market Growth Trends

Industry Trends

SWOT Analysis

Porters Five Forces Analysis

Potential Market and Growth Potential Analysis

Industry News and Policies by Regions

Industry News

Industry Policies

Industry Trends Under COVID-19

Value Chain Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market

Value Chain Status

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

Production Process Analysis

Manufacturing Cost Structure of Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market

Labor Cost of Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market

Labor Cost of Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Under COVID-19

Sales and Marketing Model Analysis

Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

Value Chain Status Under COVID-19

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

Production and Market Share by Type

Revenue and Market Share by Type

Price by Type

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Region

Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Region

Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Country

Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin

Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Industrial Chain Analysis

Raw Materials Sources of Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market major Players in 2019

Downstream Buyers

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Forecast

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast by Region

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Consumption Forecast by Application

Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market Forecast Under COVID-19

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019

Base Year: 2019

Estimated Year: 2020

Forecast Period: 2020-2026

Inquire or Share Your Questions If Any before Purchasing This Report:https://www.reportocean.com/industry-verticals/sample-request?report_id=mai40521

Thanks for reading this article; you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report version like North America, Europe, and Asia.

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COVID-19 Impact on Weight Loss and Weight Management Product Market 2020 future development, manufacturers, trends, share, size and forecast edited...

Herbal tea for weight loss: Add these 3 ingredients to your chai to lose weight – Times of India

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:52 pm

Soak 1 teaspoon of carom seeds in water overnight. The next day, heat the ajwain water in a pan, add finely chopped ginger to the concoction and let it come to boil. Strain the herbal tea, add a teaspoon of lemon juice and enjoy your tea! You may also add honey or jaggery as per your taste.

You may consider replacing your early morning cup of masala chai or coffee with this weight loss inducing drink!

DISCLAIMER: THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE

The information contained in this article is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.

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Herbal tea for weight loss: Add these 3 ingredients to your chai to lose weight - Times of India

Kate Hudson Said It Took Longer to Lose Weight after 3rd Baby Pics of Her Body Evolution – AmoMama

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:52 pm

After giving birth to her third child, actress Kate Hudson struggled to lose weight. It took her a year to return to her pre-pregnancy body.

In October 2018, Oscar-nominated actress Kate Hudson welcomed her third baby, Rani Rose. She did not lose weight until after 12 months. She told PEOPLE:

"This one took a little bit longer."

The 40-year-old star said that after giving birth to her second child, it took her only six months to drop the postpartum weight. She welcomed her son, Bing, in July 2011.

Hudson recently attended an event for her Happy x Nature Eco-Evening Collection in Los Angeles. At the event, she spoke to PEOPLE about what she did to lose weight.

Speaking about her weight loss, the actress said: "It was like 12 months, but I did it differently." She took up a weight loss program with WW, formerly Weight Watchers.

Hudson, who is an ambassador for WW, shared that she was able to lose weight in a more sustainable way. The program also teaches one about food.

Under the program, one can eat what she wants, she just needs to be more conscious. One is also guided on how to eat in moderation.

The actress became an ambassador for WW just over two months after welcoming Rani Rose. She also has sons Ryder, 14, and Bingham, 7, from past relationships.

Since the start of the year, Hudson has been sharing glimpses into her body transformation. She would reveal her weight loss goals and her process to achieve that.

At one point, the actress said that she wanted to lose 10 pounds. She admitted that she gained weight over the previous holiday.

Hudson is in a relationship with Danny Fujikawa, whom she shares daughter Rani Rose with. They were first rumored to be a couple in March 2017.

The actress also previously shared that her goal was to lose 25 pounds by the spring, after giving birth to Rani Rose. She added that losing weight at the time needed a different kind of discipline.

These days, the "Bride Wars" actress is busy building a business empire. Among her businesses are two clothing lines and a film and TV company called Hail Mary Productions.

Her goal has been to build a business that is "more mindful and more sustainable." This is particularly the focus of her ready-to-wear brand, Happy x Nature.

Hudson recently gave her fans a blast from the past after sharing a throwback photo of Stevie Nicks and Christine McVie. She paid tribute to the two legendary women in modern rock history.

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Kate Hudson Said It Took Longer to Lose Weight after 3rd Baby Pics of Her Body Evolution - AmoMama

Here’s How to Keep Weight Off For Good – Washingtonian

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:52 pm

For those looking to learn more about weight loss or have been struggling with obtaining a healthy body weight, weve got you covered. You can easily get to know your gut, with Dr. Janese Laster from Gut Theory Total Digestive Care. Dr. Laster believes that with sustainable lifestyle changes, personalized nutrition and education, pharmacology, added with innovative endoscopic techniquesany patient can achieve a healthier body weight. To learn more about Dr. Laster from Gut Theory Total Digestive Care check out what she provides below.

Dr. Laster is the only gastroenterologist in the DMV area who is quadruple boarded in Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Obesity Medicine, and Nutrition. She completed both her Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship training at the accredited (and local!) Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, DC.

Gut Theory Total Digestive Cares approach to weight management is totally personalized. Dr. Laster explains that she approaches clients with customized lifestyle plans in order to lose weight and keep weight off for good. Adding, there are no gimmicks, only science.

Dr. Laster takes the time to listen to each patient, because she knows every journey and body type is different. She sets goals based off of clients needs and expectations. Creating tasks that will be achievable and not out of reach.

I am here as an accountability partner and to help find approaches that theyve never considered, says Dr. Laster. She also says she provides adjunct medical and endoscopic interventions as needed, so patients can stay on track during their weight loss journey.

For those who dont want to take the surgical route, Dr. Laster has you covered. Bariatric endoscopy is a new field that is less invasive than surgery and a nice tool to help jumpstart weight loss, says Dr. Laster. It requires little recovery time, and the procedure easily treats obesity and other metabolic diseases.

To learn more about Gut Theory Total Digestive Care and weight loss plans, check out their website or call 1-888-755-GUT1 (4881)

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Here's How to Keep Weight Off For Good - Washingtonian

Nine Years Before People Receive Medical Help for Their Obesity in the UK – Medscape

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:52 pm

UK healthcare professionals lag behind most other countries worldwide in acceptance of obesity as a disease, while patients with obesity wait an average of 9 years before seeking help, shows a large international study.

Results of the UK analysis of the ACTION-IO study were presented at the virtual European and International Conference on Obesity (ECOICO) 2020. Professor Jason Halford, PhD, head of the School of Psychology at the University of Liverpool, and co-investigator of the survey spoke to Medscape News UK about the UK findings.

"This delay means its 9 years of struggle before people with obesity even get to discuss their obesity in an appointment," Prof Halford stressed, adding, "and then they face the problem that UK healthcare practitioners do not consider obesity a disease in the same way that their international colleagues do."

He suggested that there was a clear need for education around obesity as a disease in primary care settings, and noted that if people with obesity do not find opportunity to discuss their weight in good time, they can go on to develop all sorts of other health problems. "These are not comorbidities but complexities because obesity led to them. Waiting 9 years will make it more difficult to intervene."

Other reasons given for the delay in obtaining healthcare for their weight included that people with obesity felt that it was their own sole responsibility to manage their excess weight, and UK doctors incorrectly perceived their patients as unmotivated in their attempts at weight loss.

The study was an online survey conducted in 11 countries: Australia, Chile, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Spain, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the UK. The survey found that people with obesity are motivated to lose weight but that they have little success. This is related to the biological basis of obesity, explained Prof Halford. "Sometimes a practitioner will see that theyre not losing weight once the patient has started a diet and mistakenly think theyre not that motivated."

The UK analysis of the results involved the participation of 1500 people with obesity and 306 healthcare practitioners (156 primary care physicians, and 150 secondary care clinicians) who completed the survey. Response rate for people with obesity was 14%, and for healthcare practitioners was 28%.

Dr Abd Tahrani, senior lecturer in metabolic endocrinology and obesity medicine, University of Birmingham, and honorary consultant in endocrinology at the University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust commented on the findings: "The results of this study should change the narrative regarding obesity and its management, which [is] desperately required to reduce the burden of this disease on patients.

"The mean duration of 9 years before seeking help for weight, which is higher than the corresponding average of 6 years globally, highlights the shortage of access to weight management services as well as the obesity stigma that makes patients blame themselves for the excess weight and the concerns regarding the reactions from the health care professionals," he added.

The results showed that two-thirds of people with obesity and most healthcare practitioners (84% primary care, 89% secondary care) agreed that obesity is a chronic disease.

However, the impact of obesity on health generated mixed feelings, such that people with obesity considered their condition to have greater impact on health than did healthcare practitioners: 81% of people with obesity believed that obesity has a large impact on health that was similar to diabetes (82%), cancer (82%), and stroke (88%). However, only 68% of UK healthcare practitioners (compared with an average of 76% from all 11 countries) recognised the impact of obesity on health, and it was rated less serious than diabetes, cancer and stroke by40%, 65% and 62% of healthcare practitioners respectively.

Dr Tahrani said that more efforts were needed in treating obesity as a chronic disease. "Despite most health care professionals considering obesity as a chronic disease, only 9% of patients were offered follow up appointments, which is not how chronic diseases are typically managed, as chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension require ongoing support and treatment."

Around 80% of people with obesity had made one or more serious weight loss efforts in the past, and only 18% had no plans for weight loss within the next 6 months. Only 10% of primary care professionals and 17% of secondary care professionals thought their patients were motivated to lose weight. However, 85% of people with obesity assumed full responsibility for their own weight loss;while 41% of primary care physicians and 25% of secondary care physicians placed the responsibility for weight loss on people with obesity.

"The results showed that 37% of people with obesity managed to achieve 5% body weight loss in the past 3 years, but only 28% of these managed to maintain this loss at one year," Prof Halford pointed out. "This shows how difficult it is to maintain the weight loss. We need a long-term solution."

Primary care weight management services are available but lack longevity, said Prof Halford, because they rely on year-by-year commissioning. "To build a good weight management service that responds to patient needs takes time. The current UK commissioning service doesnt do it."

Also, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)-approved weight loss drugs are few; specialist services are not widely available, and "bariatric surgery provision is patchy", he added.

Prof Halford also noted that primary care appointments in the UK are short and that this is detrimental to someone in need of a comprehensive exchange about their weight. "The survey found that, on the whole, patients actually accept it when healthcare practitioners bring up the subject of weight and welcome the conversation."

Yet there is no priority given to train medical students and other healthcare practitioners in obesity and nutrition per se, said Prof Halford.

The survey found that primary care physicians are generally older than those in secondary care, and that across all countries, younger practitioners were more likely to consider obesity as a disease, discuss it with patients, and give a diagnosis. "Some of the problem might be related to age differences of the primary care physician. Also, secondary care practitioners are specialists."

Dr Tahrani also highlighted issues around education. "Theres a clear need to improve training on how to manage people with obesity by healthcare professionals, as well as educating wider society and policy makers about the pathogenesis of obesity and the benefits of weight loss, to reduce and limit the impact of obesity stigma."

The UK is joined by one other outlier in its findings around weight loss services for people with obesity. Prof Halford noted that Israel was similar to the UK in the time taken to obtain help for obesity, but no explanation for this was forthcoming at this point.

But it was clear that internationally, if a healthcare system prioritises funding for obesity management public or private then outcomes for people with obesity are positive. "Reimbursement means there are targets, and investment to deal with the issue is recouped."

ECOICO 2020. Presented as a poster EP-218. 1-4 September, 2020.

COI : Professor Halford has declared no conflicts other than general ones related to the study as a whole, listed below. Dr Tahrani has declared no relevant conflicts of interest.

The study was sponsored by Novo Nordisk and all authors had travel expenses covered by Novo Nordisk to attend author meetings during the conduct of the study. One author is an employee of Novo Nordisk. Dr Carly Hughes reports consultancy for Alva outside the submitted work.

Abstracts:

Differences in impact and perception of obesity between women and men: results from ACTION-IO.Abstract

The underestimation of obesity by individuals needs to be addressed by healthcare professionals. Abstract

Obesity expertise: added value but still lots to do in obesity care. Abstract

Healthcare professional's age and obesity care: results from ACTION-IO. Abstract

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Nine Years Before People Receive Medical Help for Their Obesity in the UK - Medscape

Massive Growth In Weight Loss and Obesity Management Market Set To Witness Huge Growth By 2026 – Galus Australis

Posted: September 7, 2020 at 7:52 pm

Weight Loss and Obesity Management Market, a new report announced by Data Bridge Market Research is an effort taken by the specialists for the growth of the market in the near future. This report is a detailed report on the Global Weight Loss and Obesity Management Market, which presents a combination of industry knowledge and research expertise based on regions too. This report delivers the market trends along with the market size for every individual sector. The report incorporates the various drivers as well as the factors impeding the growth of this market during the forecast period. The report provides opportunities in the market and their substantial impact on the major players dominating the market.

Europe weight loss and obesity management market is registering a substantial CAGR in the forecast period of 2019-2026. This growth in market value can be attributed to the rising rates of overweight and chronic diseases, technological advances and increasing intakes of junk food.

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The Global Weight Loss and Obesity Management Market research report assembles data collected from different regulatory organizations to assess the growth of the segments. In addition, the study also appraises the global Weight Loss and Obesity Management market on the basis of topography. It reviews the macro- and microeconomic features influencing the growth of the Weight Loss and Obesity Management Market in each region. Various methodological tools are used to analyze the growth of the worldwide Weight Loss and Obesity Management market.

Top Key Vendors Covered in the report:

THE COCA-COLA COMPANY, PepsiCo, Nestle, Abbott, Medtronic, Unilever, Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc., Atkins, Nutrisystem, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Allergan, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, GlaxoSmithKline plc., Amer Sports, Kellogg NA Co., and AJINOMOTO CO.,INC., among others.

Major Regions as Follows:

North America (USA, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Russia , Italy and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, India and Southeast Asia)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, rest of countries etc.)

Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Israel, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

The Report Provides Insights on the Following Pointers:

The Key Questions Answered in this Report:

A complete value chain of the global Weight Loss and Obesity Management market is presented in the research report. It is associated with the review of the downstream and upstream components of the Weight Loss and Obesity Management Market. The market is bifurcated on the basis of the categories of products and customer application segments. The market analysis demonstrates the expansion of each segment of the global Weight Loss and Obesity Management market. The research report assists the user in taking a decisive step that will be a milestone in developing and expanding their businesses in the global Weight Loss and Obesity Management market.

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Reasons for Buying This Weight Loss and Obesity Management Market Report:

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 01: Executive Summary

Part 02: Scope of the Report

Part 03: Research Methodology

Part 04: Market Landscape

Market Ecosystem

Market Characteristics

Market Segmentation Analysis

Part 05: Pipeline Analysis

Pipeline Analysis

Part 06: Market Sizing

Market Definition

Market Sizing

Market Size and Forecast

Part 07: Five Forces Analysis

Bargaining Power of Buyers

Bargaining Power of Suppliers

Threat of New Entrants

Threat of Substitutes

Threat of Rivalry

Market Condition

Part 08: Market Segmentation

Segmentation

Comparison

Market Opportunity

Part 09: Customer Landscape

Part 10: Regional Landscape

Part 11: Decision Framework

Part 12: Drivers and Challenges

Market Drivers

Market Challenges

Part 13: Market Trends

Part 14: Vendor Landscape

Overview

Landscape Disruption

Part 15: Vendor Analysis

Vendors Covered

Vendor Classification

Market Positioning Of Vendors

Part 16: Appendix

List of Abbreviations

In conclusion, the Weight Loss and Obesity Management Market report is a reliable source for accessing the research data that is projected to exponentially accelerate your business. The report provides information such as economic scenarios, benefits, limits, trends, market growth rates, and figures. SWOT analysis is also incorporated in the report along with speculation attainability investigation and venture return investigation.

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Thanks for reading this article you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report versions like North America, Europe, MEA or Asia Pacific.

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Excerpt from:
Massive Growth In Weight Loss and Obesity Management Market Set To Witness Huge Growth By 2026 - Galus Australis


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