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Mum lost five stone in a year and became super fit after the dramatic birth of her baby – Berkshire Live – Berkshire Live

Posted: May 24, 2020 at 6:42 am

A mum who had two surgical emergencies performed simultaneously lost five stone in a year after her ordeal inspired her to become super fit.

In agony, pregnant maths teacher Mari Wyn, 33, of Bangor, was rushed to hospital on January 6, 2018, with a ruptured appendix.

Then, after removing the damaged organ, hospital surgeons delivered baby Gwion five weeks premature, by caesarean section, feeling it was the safest option to protect the lives of both mother and child.

I was petrified on the way to the hospital and in a lot of pain, recalled Mari, whose husband, Gerallt, 33, is a construction technician.

I knew me, and my baby could be in serious danger.

Everything was such a blur. When I came to, I had no idea if I had a baby or not.

Thankfully, little Gwion had arrived safely, weighing 5lb 12oz, and soon after both mother and baby were allowed home.

Put through the mill, Mari needed three months to make a full recovery, which she mostly spent stuck on the sofa, unable to properly care for her newborn son, instead, relying on Gerallt to take look after them both.

But her recovery signalled the start of a new dawn for Mari who, in April 2018, then an unfit size 18, vowed to get into the best shape of her life, so she never missed out on a moment of her sons life again.

Mari explained: Not being able to take care of Gwion for those first few months after the operation was heartbreaking.

Ive always yo-yo dieted and never been one to exercise a lot. But those 12 weeks were a real wake up call. I was so weak I could barely bend down to pick up my son.

It made me realise that to be the best mum to Gwion when I recovered, I needed to be as fit and healthy as possible, so I never missed any moments with him again.

But losing weight meant changing the habits of a lifetime for Mari a serial yo-yo dieter, whose weight had crept up to almost 15 stone.

She said: Throughout my life Ive struggled with my weight and yo-yo dieting and Ive never been able to stick to a weight loss plan for long.

I suppose I never had enough motivation or willpower to.

At 5ft 3 and weighing 14 stone 12lbs, Mari had a body mass index (BMI) used to measure a healthy weight of 36.8, compared to the NHS recommended figure of between 18.5 and 25, meaning she was classed as obese.

But, at last, her baby had given her the motivation to slim down successfully.

Having little Gwion was all the motivation I needed to get myself as fit and healthy as possible, she said.

And, by April 2019, Mari had shrunk from 14 stone 12lb to 10 stone, reaching her goal weight.

But not content simply to maintain her slender size 10 frame, by April this year Mari had shed another half a stone and even ran her first half marathon in Cardiff in September.

This is the slimmest Ive ever been in my life, she said. I hit my goal weight a year ago and over the last year Ive lost another half a stone.

She added: Ive completely transformed my life. I never imagined Id be able to run a few miles let alone half a marathon. I feel incredible and also in the best shape to be the best mum.

Maris dramatic transformation has been thanks to following a WW eating plan and adding in exercise to her routine.

But, mostly, she credits a change in mindset for being able to maintain her weight loss one year on.

My mindset has changed forever Im never going back to the way I was, she said. I still enjoy food, and the odd treat, but now its all about balance and making healthy choices.

Mari had struggled with her weight throughout her adult life, even though she was at her heaviest in April 2018.

She recalled: When I wasnt trying to diet, I didnt have the healthiest eating habits. Before I started WW, breakfast was usually a bowl filled with sugary cereal Id eat as much as I could fit in it.

She continued: Lunch was usually some sort of meal deal where Id buy a sandwich, chocolate and a packet of crisps.

And dinner was something carby like pasta with lots of sauce and a slice of bread. And my portion sizes were too big because Id have the same sized dinner as my husband.

For pudding, I could polish off a whole bag of Maltesers or Minstrels in one sitting.

Stressful situations would also drive her to comfort eat.

If I had a stressful day at work, Id come home order a takeaway and wash it down with a bottle of wine and chocolates, she said. If I was stressed, Id snack too Id eat crisps and chocolate and never think to work out how many calories I was actually eating.

At the time, it made me feel better, but really it was just a short-term fix.

And, though she was delighted to be able to being Gwion home, she still struggled, given that she was recovering herself.

It was really tough, I was a new mum, but I could barely do anything for my son myself, she continued.

Because I wasnt able to do anything my husband took over all the cooking, and it was a lot of quick easy meals like toast, pasta or microwave meals. And because I couldnt move around much my weight started to creep up.

Her turning point came when she had Gwion and, three months into motherhood, joined her local WW class.

I wanted to get back into shape to be the best mum possible and as a kick start, I gave myself a month to lose one stone, she explained.

I joined WW and I followed the plan to a tee and within the first week Id lost 9lbs.

Swapping sugary cereal and snacks for three balanced meals a day, Mari says the weight soon fell off.

She explained: It was really easy to follow because all the meals were really tasty breakfast was usually eggs on toast, lunch was a chicken salad or chicken wrap and dinner was usually fish or meat with some healthy carbs and lots of veg.

Shedding one stone in one month, when Mari went on holiday to an all-inclusive hotel in Cyprus with her husband Gerallt and Gwion in May, she still stuck to the healthy eating plan.

She said: Usually, if I was going to an all-inclusive, Id happily eat everything I saw. Id have the attitude of, Ive already paid for this so Im going to eat it.

But by that point Id changed my mindset and I didnt think anything of reaching for the fruit and yogurt for breakfast.

For lunch Id have fruit and salads, and for dinner Id eat what I wanted, but I just make sure to have smaller portions.

And since losing weight, Mari has not looked back even adding exercise into her routine, something shed never done previously.

She said: I started jogging, which is something Id never done before in my life and I started walking two or three miles every day with the baby, so the weight just seemed to come off.

And in March 2019, just one month before she reached her goal weight, Mari ran her first ever 10km.

Exercise isnt just good for losing weight, its great for your mind too, she said. Jogging has kept me on track and helped me stay positive and motivated throughout my weight loss journey.

Then, in September, she ran the Cardiff Half Marathon.

I never believed Id ever be able to run half a marathon, she said. It was amazing experience running along to all the crowds and Gwion and Gerallt were there to cheer me on too.

Being an accomplished half a marathon runner has also helped when it comes to dashing around after her little boy.

Gwion wont sit still, hes constantly running around doing things, she said. If I hadnt lost the weight theres no way, Id be able to keep up with him.

Now Im fitter than Ive ever been, and I can be the best mum to my son. When I couldnt take care of Gwion for those few weeks it really made me think about looking after myself and my own health.

She continued: Even though Id tried to lose weight before I was never in the right mindset or didnt have enough motivation to do it. But having my son as motivation set me on the right path, because I wanted nothing more to be the best mum.

Now Im in the best shape of my life and all it took was a change of mindset, a healthy eating plan and some exercise. Im proof the WW plan really does work.

Ray Kaur a nutritionist at WW, said staying motivated can be a challenge as our brains can latch onto the idea that we are going to get an instant return for our hard work.

She explained: While its natural for our motivation levels to dip, which can mean defaulting to old habits or giving into temptations, its important to remember its not a permanent state.

Remembering your why the purpose that drives you and setting small, measurable steps will help you towards your overall goal.

Studies have shown the effect a few small changes can have on our overall wellbeing.

This could manifest itself in tweaks to our routines like experimenting with new recipes, trying an online exercise class to shake up work outs or even getting to bed a little earlier, meaning youll feel more refreshed the next day.

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Mum lost five stone in a year and became super fit after the dramatic birth of her baby - Berkshire Live - Berkshire Live

Telehealth Visits Allow Patients to Connect to Care During COVID-19 – UC San Diego Health

Posted: May 24, 2020 at 6:42 am

Dr. Joseph A. Califano III

A seizure sent Danielle Lovette to the hospital where a brain scan revealed an oligodendroglioma, a cancer of the central nervous system. Subsequent mobility and communications challenges caused by the malignancy, compounded by recovery from necessary surgery and radiation treatments, made the 24-mile round-trips from her home to Moores Cancer Center at UC San Diego Health daunting and exhausting.

With the help of her husband, Corey Nigrelli, Lovette endured the lifesaving treks, but then the novel coronavirus changed everything, including how Lovette attends speech therapy.

Telehealth video visits have been very helpful, said Lovette.Given the current pandemic, they have been the only source of rehabilitation available to me.

Prior to COVID-19, video visits were used sparingly. UC San Diego Health had completed just 870 telehealth appointments in the preceding three-year period. But days before the state of California issued a stay-at-home ordinance, UC San Diego Health put in motion a plan to provide all of its health care providers with the tools and training they needed to convert in-person appointments to video visits.

In just four days, a team lead by Dr. Christopher Longhurst, chief information officer and associate chief medical officer, Lisa Moore, executive director of the UC Telehealth Collaborative, Dr. Brett C. Meyer, medical director of UC San Diego Health Telehealth, Marc Sylwestrzak, director of Information Services Experience and Digital Health,and Keith Payne, senior director of surgical specialties and hospital affiliations, expedited a large-scale rollout by identifying technology resources on a Thursday, training health care providers and staff on a Sunday and converting more than 1,000 face-to-face clinic appointments to virtual visits by Monday.

Nine weeks into the stay-at-home ordinance, UC San Diego Health has safely increased in-person appointments with health care providers by 26 percent while seeing only a modest 3 percent decrease in video visits. Telehealth visits continue to make up 55 percent of medical appointments.

Danielle Lovette

Lovette was among thousands of UC San Diego Health patients who, in the first six weeks of the states stay-at-home ordinance, participated in more than 34,000 telehealth visits, allowing them access to essential medical services that range from a consultation with a primary care provider to a post-surgery follow-up appointment.

Once a week, Lovette logs into the MyUCSDHealth app on her mobile device for a live, 45-minute speech therapy video visit. During the session, Liza Blumenfeld, a speech-language pathologist at Moores Cancer Center, might ask Lovette to verbally explain the process of making a sandwich while Lovette is in her kitchen physically preparing it or they talk about Lovettes dog while she holds it.

Danielle and I havent lost any ground shifting to video visits. In fact, I would say that in her case, telehealth has enhanced functionality because she works at home using words from her day-to-day life, said Blumenfeld. We have not cut ties with our patients. We have not allowed COVID-19 to get in the way of providing life-changing care and remaining connected.

Video visits are not ideal for all patients, prompting some providers to get creative, said Blumenfeld, who is currently averaging six telehealth visits per day. People who undergo surgery to remove a tumor from the mouth or throat may need to be re-taught how to eat. Normally, Blumenfeld would see the patient in-person and use sophisticated technology as they swallowed to evaluate progress.

Now, shell ask patients to place a penny on the larynx (voice box), which is involved in breathing, talking and swallowing. Seeing the penny rise and fall during swallowing is one indicator of safe swallowing. She can also evaluate voice and speech function. Most importantly, the model allows for patients to receive comprehensive education and support that is essential during cancer treatment.

Currently, 75 percent of appointments at Moores Cancer Center are telehealth visits, said Dr. Joseph A. Califano III, physician-in-chief and director of the Head and Neck Cancer Center at Moores Cancer Center.

I had a consultation with a patient from Palm Desert who has a tongue cancer and needs surgery. He cannot travel easily so telehealth was a great option for him, said Califano. We are able to set up an anesthesia pre-evaluation, schedule surgery, setup pre-op nutrition, speech pathology and survivorship visits. All through telemedicine.

Telehealth provides people with access to health care services that were previously challenging to access because of location, poor health or the inability to take time off from work, said Califano.

Support services for cancer such as palliative care, speech therapy, psychological services, diet and nutrition are now almost all conducted via telehealth since these visits do not require physical exams, but still help maintain a connection between patients and their health care teams. Moores Cancer Center has also converted many of its support groups and its wellness and education classes to virtual.

Being in the comfort of my own home and having the ability to sit and conduct face-to-face, personal therapy has been amazing, said Lovette. I have enjoyed it so much that I would prefer the telehealth method over the inconvenience of driving to the hospital and conducting the therapy there.

Dr. Howie Tran, UC San Diego Health heart failure and transplant cardiologist, said patients with cardiovascular disease, especially those he sees who have undergone heart transplantation and are taking medications to suppress their immune system, also like that they can visit with their health care team through telehealth while reducing unnecessary public exposures.

Twenty cardiovascular health care providers began using telehealth the first day it rolled out at UC San Diego Health in March. The MyUCSDHealth technology allows patients to consult with multiple providers, from cardiologists to pharmacists to nutritionistsall during the same video visit. An easy-to-follow video explains the process to patients, though departments often call the patients 30 minutes before the appointment time to ensure they can successfully login and fill out any necessary pre-appointment questionnaires.

UC San Diego Daily Ambulatory Patient Encounters

While cardiologists prefer to interact with their patients in-person, to listen to their hearts and take other vitals, Tran said there is a place for telehealth even as hospitals transition back to in-person visits. For patients who live outside of San Diego, doing telehealth follow-ups will reduce the stress of travel. On one recent day, Tran had 10 video visits with patients living in Riverside and Orange counties.

If patients are not having active health problems, a video visit can replace some face-to-face appointments, said Tran. Patients with CardioMEMs, an implanted sensor that wirelessly measures heart and lung pressures, can lay down on a specialized pillow to remotely transmit vital information to help aid in crucial management decisions.

I think telehealth has revolutionized our practice. It is going to change things moving forward, said Tran. Even as we return to face-to-face clinics, we will also have telehealth clinics and mobile clinics to accelerate access to appointments. This experience has given us the comfort to resort to telemedicine when necessary, and patients appreciate the flexibility in this practice. We will continue to use virtual visits as appropriate.

Dr. Jerasimos Ballas, UC San Diego Health maternal-fetal medicine specialist, said his team, which cares for women with high-risk pregnancies, ramped up quickly for the shift to telehealth. Like cardiologists, Ballas said in-person visits with a mother-to-be allows for better evaluation of their well-being and for measuring the fetal heartbeat.

His team conducts new patient visits in-person to understand the patients risk and to build a trusting relationship. During that visit, the team will log in with the patient to ensure they are set up on MyUCSDChart and walk them through the process for scheduling future video visits.

Telehealth has made patients feel safer and that builds trust with us. I would like to continue as least a portion of telehealth visits in the long run such as routine trimester visits. The patients have constant appointments and if telehealth alleviates some of the stress, this can help them, said Ballas.

When it comes to eye health, telehealth may make it challenging to diagnose patients. But in one case, Dr. Shira Robbins, an ophthalmologist at ShileyEye Institute at UC San Diego Health, had no choice. A patient called with new symptoms of double vision but refused an in-person visit because of fears about COVID-19.

I had a video visit with her that day and diagnosed a new onset sixth nerve palsy, a disorder that causes your eye to cross inward towards your nose. There are many possible causes but because she also had vertigo it concerned me for a significant brain disease, said Robbins. I ordered an immediate MRI. The scan revealed a brain aneurysm. We then got the patient to neurosurgery all through telehealth. It can work with the right patient and right set up. I am so glad she called as we likely saved her life.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, UC San Diego Health has made telehealth available to all of its providers for clinic appointments, express care services and consultations with patients already hospitalized to help maintain social distancing guidelines. UC San Diego Health has also instituted telehealth services with El Centro Regional Medical Center to provide access to experts without requiring the physical transfer of patients.

Visit the UC San Diego Health website for COVID-19 resources.

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Telehealth Visits Allow Patients to Connect to Care During COVID-19 - UC San Diego Health

Regional travel and beauty salons: Exactly what is reopening from June 1 in Australia. – Mamamia

Posted: May 24, 2020 at 6:42 am

As Australians pull out their wintery wools on June 1, many will be able to go to beauty salons and host small gatherings for the first time in months.

Two months after Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced a two-person limit on public gatherings due to the coronavirus pandemic, restrictions will soon be lifted to reopen and revive the economy, which is heading for a recession.

In one week, both New South Wales and Victoria the two Australian jurisdictions who have been hit the hardest by COVID-19 will liftsignificant restrictions currently in place to mitigate the spread of coronavirus.

Heres exactly what you need to know about what is reopening as of June 1, 2020.

As of June 1,beauty salons in NSW will be able to open for business and begin treatments, albeit with strict new rules in place.

Of all the requests Ive had as health minister, this one topped the barrel, NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard announced on Sunday.

A big day for women in our community, a big day for everybody in the community beauty salons are open, tanning salons, nail salons, waxing salons how good is this Sunday?

Before reopening, businesses will require a COVID-19 safe plan which includes removing books and magazines from waiting areas, stepping up hygiene protocols and keeping a record of attendance.

Listen: The risk and reality of a COVID19 second wave in Australia. Post continues below audio.

No more than 10 clients will be allowed inside salons at any one time and four square metres of space must be allowed per person.

From June 1, zoos, reptile parks andaquariums will also be re-opening, as willmuseums, galleries and libraries.

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Regional travel and beauty salons: Exactly what is reopening from June 1 in Australia. - Mamamia

High-protein diets: Are they safe? – Mayo Clinic

Posted: May 22, 2020 at 11:49 pm

For most healthy people, a high-protein diet generally isn't harmful, particularly when followed for a short time. Such diets may help with weight loss by making you feel fuller.

However, the risks of using a high-protein diet with carbohydrate restriction for the long term are still being studied. Several health problems may result if a high-protein diet is followed for an extended time:

If you want to follow a high-protein diet, choose your protein wisely. Good choices include soy protein, beans, nuts, fish, skinless poultry, lean beef, pork and low-fat dairy products. Avoid processed meats.

The quality of the carbohydrates (carbs) you eat is important too. Cut processed carbs from your diet, and choose carbs that are high in fiber and nutrient-dense, such as whole grains and vegetables and fruit.

It's always a good idea to talk with your doctor before starting a weight-loss diet. And that's especially important in this case if you have kidney disease, diabetes or other chronic health condition.

Finally, keep in mind that weight loss may be temporary, especially if you return to your previous way of eating. The best eating plan is one that you can stick to long-term.

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High-protein diets: Are they safe? - Mayo Clinic

Eid-ul-Fitr 2020: How to break your fast in a healthy way to avoid digestive troubles – Times of India

Posted: May 22, 2020 at 11:49 pm

They follow this fasting routine for 30 days and at the end of this fasting period, Eid al-Fitr is celebrated with much fanfare around the world. Eid is usually celebrated for two to three days where people meet their friends and families and dress up in new clothes. It is also a time for reflection and charity as people distribute food and drinks during the Eid celebrations. Moreover, family and friends sit down together to enjoy a spread of mouthwatering delicacies and savouries after a month of fasting.

However, after a month of fasting, our body actually adapts to the fasting diet and breaking the fast with high-salt and oil-laden food during Eid can lead to bloating and other digestive troubles. This is why it is important to follow certain precautionary steps to break your fast healthily and safely without wrecking your digestive system.

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Eid-ul-Fitr 2020: How to break your fast in a healthy way to avoid digestive troubles - Times of India

‘Once N95 masks are available, should I wear one?’ and other coronavirus questions answered by Wisconsin health experts – Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Posted: May 22, 2020 at 11:49 pm

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Melissa Steinseifer and her children, from left, Milo,7; Max,6; and Modi, 4, enjoy the sights and sounds along the nature trail in the Wehr Nature Center at Whitnall Park. Milwaukee County Parks are open with limited venues as residents social distance while enjoying the nature trails, blooming tulips and other warm sunny Spring weather.(Photo: Rick Wood / Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)

Some of our world is opening and quickly. We see the pandemic numbers, but many of us have questions about how we can protect ourselves and others. What can we do to slow the transmission of COVID-19?

The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel has assembled a panel of experts from the University of Wisconsin's Madison and Milwaukee campuses. They will periodically answer questions from readers.

Please keep in mind scientists and doctors continue to learn much about this new virus, and guidance is changing. They will provide the best information that is available.

This story will update with more answers as we get them.Scroll to the bottom of this story to submit your own question or clickhere.

Getting outdoors for exercise with members of the same householdcan provide a great, safe way to get physical activity.When out in public spaces, maintaining a six-footdistance from others outside your household when possible is still recommended, so taking the initiative to gently move out of the way when passing others while out walking, perhaps while offering a friendly wave hello, remains a good practice to follow.

-- Amanda M. Simanek, associate professor of epidemiology, Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health at theUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Many people are eager to reunite with grandchildren after months of staying safer at home, so wanting to do this is totally understandable.Given older individuals and those with chronic health conditions are at higher risk of complications from COVID-19, it will remain important for people in these groups to continue to take precautions that lower their risk of exposure to coronavirus when they start to reunite with family members.

As a general rule, socializing inoutdoor settings, while maintaining social distancing and wearing cloth masks will be safer than getting together indoors, for prolonged periods and without wearing cloth masks. Other tips that can lower risk of family members transmitting infection to each other include not sharing food, drinks or utensils, using hand sanitizer and avoiding touching one's face when together.

-- Amanda M. Simanek, associate professor of epidemiology, Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health at theUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

The CDC recommends the public wear cloth masks and not use masks meant for health professionals, including N95 masks. Given that you have "significant underlying conditions," it's important that you keep yourself safe and consult your doctor on how best to do that.

Its safer to avoid public restrooms. If you must use one, be sure you have your mask on when you are inside. If you are not the only occupant, keep sixor more feet from others. Avoid touching surfacesincluding doors, faucet handles, pump soap, etc. If you can wash your hands safely and properly inside the restroom, its still a good idea to use alcohol rub to disinfect your hands once you get outside the bathroom. Avoid touching your face unless your hands are clean.

-- Ajay K. Sethi, associate professor, population health sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Neroli Salon & Spa employee Stacy Balkowski washes her hands properly. This measures is taken to insure customer safety from the COVI19 virus.(Photo: Michael Sears, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)

It sounds like you are doing all the right things to protect yourself from COVID. The only other things are to pay attention to other aspects of your health and wellness. Maintaining a good diet, exercise as you may be able, consult a doctor if you are experiencing any issues that require attention, and maintain social connectedness for your mental health.

-- Ajay K. Sethi, associate professor, population health sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

It is frustrating, but to be fair, our understanding of the risks of spreading COVID has evolved greatly week-to-week since the beginning of the pandemic, and we still have so much more to learn. We didnt fully appreciate that asymptomatically infected people are numerous and can transmit the virus to others. We also never knew until recently that the virus can hang around in the air in an indoor environment after an infected person has simply talked.The CDC recommends the people wear cloth masks in public and continue to maintain physical distancing.

-- Ajay K. Sethi, associate professor, population health sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

The lateststudyfrom researchers at the National Institutes of Health shows that the virus can hang around in the air for 8 to 14 minutes in an indoor environment after just talking. This is why it is important to wear a mask in grocery stores and in public.

-- Ajay K. Sethi, associate professor, population health sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

There is currently no evidence to suggest that coronavirus can be transmitted by mosquitos.

-- Amanda M. Simanek, associate professor of epidemiology, Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health at theUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Ajay Sethi, associate professor of population health sciences, teaches at the Unversity of WIsconsin-Madison.(Photo: University of Wisconsin-Madison)

Amanda M. Simanek, associate professor of epidemiology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee's Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health.(Photo: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)

Contact John Diedrich at (414) 224-2408 or jdiedrich@journalsentinel.com. Followhim on Twitter at @john_diedrich,Instagram at @john_diedrich, LinkedInorFacebook.

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'Once N95 masks are available, should I wear one?' and other coronavirus questions answered by Wisconsin health experts - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Clued In #54 | Every word with a purpose, a purpose for every word – The Hindu

Posted: May 22, 2020 at 11:49 pm

Hey there, and welcome back to Clued In!

Nothing like a delightful clue such as...

Clue surface: They invaded England from heart of France, breaking usual rules (7)

Definition: They invaded England

Answer: NORMANS

Explanation: You get AN from heart of France (the middle letters of frANce) which are inserted into (as indicated by breaking) NORMS (synonym for usual rules).

... to demonstrate the cryptic device of central letter-picking.

If you see the word central, heartily, essentially or the like, you can safely surmise that you may have to select the middle letter or letters of the adjacent word. If the fodder has an even number of letters, like France, the middle should comprise two letters. In the case of an odd-numbered word, like England, it would be the single letter that splits the word into two equal parts in this case L.

We also see a really cool insertion indicator with the word breaking.

When you read the word from, think of it as [Definition] from [the wordplay]. Thats what they call a link word, and this is one is as sensible and non-redundant as they come.

One of the awesomest things about a Dr. X clue is how visually cogent and logical its surface is whilst simultaneously maintaining a super elegant and efficient cryptic reading.

Also, historically speaking, the Normans did invade England in the 11th Century led by William the Conquerer in a drawn-out war straight out of Game of Thrones that, true to form, would have involved a lot of breaking usual rules.

Want to improve your vocabulary and reasoning at the same time? Make sudoku and crossword puzzles a staple in your daily diet. Just subscribe to THCrosswordPlus right here!

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Clued In #54 | Every word with a purpose, a purpose for every word - The Hindu

How to lose a stone and tone up during lockdown – The Times

Posted: May 22, 2020 at 11:49 pm

While lots of us have put on weight in recent weeks, Alan Titchmarsh has done the opposite. The 71-year-old TV presenter says he has lost a stone since the pandemic started, thanks to hours spent working on his four acres of land without the help of his usual hired gardeners.

So could anyone do it? Roy Taylor, a professor of medicine and metabolism at Newcastle University, says it is entirely possible to lose a stone within four to six weeks if your BMI is higher than the typically healthy range. And, whats more, there is a sure-fire, scientific route to doing so. Heres what the experts say.

Alan Titchmarsh has lost a stone since the start of lockdown

ITV

Cut calories sharply at first To lose weight safely, the advice has always been to lose no more

Originally posted here:
How to lose a stone and tone up during lockdown - The Times

Successful weight loss: 10 tips to lose weight

Posted: May 22, 2020 at 11:46 pm

People can lose weight and maintain this loss by taking several achievable steps. These include the following:

Healthful meals and snacks should form the foundation of the human diet. A simple way to create a meal plan is to make sure that each meal consists of 50 percent fruit and vegetables, 25 percent whole grains, and 25 percent protein. Total fiber intake should be 2530 grams (g) daily.

Eliminate trans fats from the diet, and minimize the intake of saturated fats, which has a strong link with the incidence of coronary heart disease.

Instead, people can consume monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) or polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which are types of unsaturated fat.

The following foods are healthful and often rich in nutrients:

Foods to avoid eating include:

In some cases, removing certain foods from the diet might cause a person to become deficient in some necessary vitamins and minerals. A nutritionist, dietitian, or another healthcare professional can advise a person how to get enough nutrients while they are following a weight loss program.

Self-monitoring is a critical factor in successfully losing weight. People can use a paper diary, mobile app, or dedicated website to record every item of food that they consume each day. They can also measure their progress by recording their weight on a weekly basis.

Those who can track their success in small increments and identify physical changes are much more likely to stick to a weight loss regimen.

People can also keep track of their body mass index (BMI) using a BMI calculator.

Regular exercise is vital for both physical and mental health. Increasing the frequency of physical activity in a disciplined and purposeful way is often crucial for successful weight loss.

One hour of moderate-intensity activity per day, such as brisk walking, is ideal. If one hour per day is not possible, the Mayo Clinic suggests that a person should aim for a minimum of 150 minutes every week.

People who are not usually physically active should slowly increase the amount of exercise that they do and gradually increase its intensity. This approach is the most sustainable way to ensure that regular exercise becomes a part of their lifestyle.

In the same way that recording meals can psychologically help with weight loss, people may also benefit from keeping track of their physical activity. Many free mobile apps are available that track a persons calorie balance after they log their food intake and exercise.

If the thought of a full workout seems intimidating to someone who is new to exercise, they can begin by doing the following activities to increase their exercise levels:

Individuals who have a low risk of coronary heart disease are unlikely to require medical assessment ahead of starting an exercise regimen.

However, prior medical evaluation may be advisable for some people, including those with diabetes. Anyone who is unsure about safe levels of exercise should speak to a healthcare professional.

It is possible to consume hundreds of calories a day by drinking sugar-sweetened soda, tea, juice, or alcohol. These are known as empty calories because they provide extra energy content without offering any nutritional benefits.

Unless a person is consuming a smoothie to replace a meal, they should aim to stick to water or unsweetened tea and coffee. Adding a splash of fresh lemon or orange to water can provide flavor.

Avoid mistaking dehydration for hunger. An individual can often satisfy feelings of hunger between scheduled meal times with a drink of water.

Eating too much of any food, even low-calorie vegetables, can result in weight gain.

Therefore, people should avoid estimating a serving size or eating food directly from the packet. It is better to use measuring cups and serving size guides. Guessing leads to overestimating and the likelihood of eating a larger-than-necessary portion.

The following size comparisons can be useful for monitoring food intake when dining out:

These sizes are not exact, but they can help a person moderate their food intake when the correct tools are not available.

Many people benefit from mindful eating, which involves being fully aware of why, how, when, where, and what they eat.

Making more healthful food choices is a direct outcome of becoming more in tune with the body.

People who practice mindful eating also try to eat more slowly and savor their food, concentrating on the taste. Making a meal last for 20 minutes allows the body to register all of the signals for satiety.

It is important to focus on being satisfied after a meal rather than full and to bear in mind that many all natural or low-fat foods are not necessarily a healthful choice.

People can also consider the following questions regarding their meal choice:

Many social and environmental cues might encourage unnecessary eating. For example, some people are more likely to overeat while watching television. Others have trouble passing a bowl of candy to someone else without taking a piece.

By being aware of what may trigger the desire to snack on empty calories, people can think of ways to adjust their routine to limit these triggers.

Stocking a kitchen with diet-friendly foods and creating structured meal plans will result in more significant weight loss.

People looking to lose weight or keep it off should clear their kitchen of processed or junk foods and ensure that they have the ingredients on hand to make simple, healthful meals. Doing this can prevent quick, unplanned, and careless eating.

Planning food choices before getting to social events or restaurants might also make the process easier.

Embracing the support of loved ones is an integral part of a successful weight loss journey.

Some people may wish to invite friends or family members to join them, while others might prefer to use social media to share their progress.

Other avenues of support may include:

Weight loss is a gradual process, and a person may feel discouraged if the pounds do not drop off at quite the rate that they had anticipated.

Some days will be harder than others when sticking to a weight loss or maintenance program. A successful weight-loss program requires the individual to persevere and not give up when self-change seems too difficult.

Some people might need to reset their goals, potentially by adjusting the total number of calories they are aiming to eat or changing their exercise patterns.

The important thing is to keep a positive outlook and be persistent in working toward overcoming the barriers to successful weight loss.

Successful weight loss does not require people to follow a specific diet plan, such as Slimming World or Atkins. Instead, they should focus on eating fewer calories and moving more to achieve a negative energy balance.

Weight loss is primarily dependent on reducing the total intake of calories, not adjusting the proportions of carbohydrate, fat, and protein in the diet.

A reasonable weight loss goal to start seeing health benefits is a 510 percent reduction in body weight over a 6-month time frame.

Most people can achieve this goal by reducing their total calorie intake to somewhere in the range of 1,0001,600 calories per day.

A diet of fewer than 1,000 calories per day will not provide sufficient daily nutrition.

After 6 months of dieting, the rate of weight loss usually declines, and body weight tends to plateau because people use less energy at a lower body weight. Following a weight maintenance program of healthful eating habits and regular physical activity is the best way to avoid regaining lost weight.

People who have a BMI equal to or higher than 30 with no obesity-related health problems may benefit from taking prescription weight-loss medications. These might also be suitable for people with a BMI equal to or higher than 27 with obesity-related diseases.

However, a person should only use medications to support the above lifestyle modifications. If attempts to lose weight are unsuccessful and a persons BMI reaches 40 or over, surgical therapy is an option.

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Successful weight loss: 10 tips to lose weight

Apple Cider Vinegar for Weight Loss: Doctors Explain If It …

Posted: May 22, 2020 at 11:46 pm

YelenaYemchukGetty Images

Youve no doubt seen plenty of stories on social media touting apple cider vinegar (ACV) as a belly fat-melting elixir that can help you lose weight. But does it actually work? Many holistic health experts and Instagram influencers swear by the stuff. But whether ACV will really help you squeeze into a smaller pair of jeans isnt quite so straightforward. Heres what experts and the research actually says about apple cider vinegar for weight loss.

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Let's get one thing clear up front: Theres only a small amount of evidence directly tying ACV to weight loss in humans. One study in the Journal of Functional Foods, which followed 39 adults, found that participants who consumed a tablespoon of ACV at lunch and dinner, while cutting 250 calories per day, lost 8.8 pounds in 12 weeks. On the other hand, those who cut the same number of calories but didnt consume ACV lost only 5 pounds.

In another study in Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 144 obese adults were randomly assigned to drink either a placebo or one to two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar daily for 12 weeks. At the end of the study, those who drank two tablespoons had lost close to 4 pounds, while those who drank one tablespoon lost 2.5 pounds. (Those who drank the placebo actually gained a little bit of weight.)

However, those findings alone dont prove that ACV is a magic fat melter. These studies were done on very small populations, says registered dietitian Erin Palinksi-Wade, R.D., C.D.E., L.D.N. But the consistent results indicate that ACV may be a beneficial tool in reducing body weight.

Whats more clear? ACV seems to have properties that could potentially support your weight-loss efforts. For instance, a 2013 study from the Journal of Functional Foods suggests that drinking apple cider vinegar before eating is linked to smaller blood sugar spikes. Another 2010 study from the Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism shows that having two teaspoons of ACV during meal time could help reduce sugar crashes and keep blood sugar levels stabilized. Why this happens isn't totally clear, but nutrition researchers like Carol Johnston, Ph.D., who has studied ACV at Arizona State University for years, suspects that compounds in the vinegar interfere with the absorption of some starches.

That matters because blood sugar highs and lows tend to lead to cravings for sugary snacks. So if apple cider vinegar can help control blood sugar, this could help manage cravings and portion control, potentially leading to fewer calories consumed, explains registered dietitian Amy Goodson, M.S., R.D., C.S.S.D., L.D.

What's more, a 2014 study from the Journal of Food Science suggests that vinegars, such as apple cider vinegar, can help reduce the effects of diabetes and prevent cardiovascular disease due to its antioxidant activity. Apple cider vinegar has high levels of a polyphenol called chlorogenic acid, which could help improve heart health by inhibiting the oxidation of bad LDL cholesterol.

Its also possible that ACV might directly make you want to eat less. One study by Johnston in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that participants who drank the stuff before a meal consumed up to 275 fewer calories throughout the rest of the day. But again, the reasons behind that are murky. ACV could boast compounds that actually suppress your appetite. But drinking it could also just be so unpleasant that you end up getting turned off from food for the rest of the day.

Drinking ACV alone isnt going to help you reach your goal weight, but theres a small chance it could support the efforts that we know work for weight loss, like eating a healthy diet and exercising more.

And it wont likely hurt you, say Goodson and Palinski-Wadeas long as you dont overdo it. Like all vinegars, ACVs high acidity can irritate your throat and strip tooth enamel, Johnston says. Stick with a tablespoon no more than twice daily, and always dilute it in eight ounces of water, recommends Palinski-Wade. ACV should never be consumed straight, she warns.

Wondering about the best time to take apple cider vinegar? You can drink a tablespoon of ACV diluted in eight ounces of water up to twice a dayideally, before or with a meal. Thatll increase the chances that the ACV will boost your satiety and help keep your blood sugar steady, Palinski-Wade says. If you cant stomach the idea of drinking vinegar, think about working it into your meals instead. Try drizzling ACV and olive oil over a salad or steamed veggies, Palinski-Wade suggests. Or add a tablespoon of ACV to a smoothie.

As for the best apple cider to drink? You want to choose an ACV thats labeled raw and unfiltered. Unfiltered versions contain proteins, enzymes, and healthy bacteria from the vinegar starter or mother, Palinski-Wade says. Try Bragg Organic Unfiltered Apple Cider Vinegar or Spectrum Organic Unfiltered Apple Cider Vinegar.

Apple Spice Smoothie

This filling smoothie features apple cider vinegar, coconut water, Greek yogurt, cinnamon, and chopped apple. Get the recipe

3-Bean Salad

A flavorful side dish, this three-bean salad offers a hefty dose of fiber and plant-based protein. Pair it with a main entree of chicken or fish. Get the recipe

Rosemary Potato Salad Recipe

Infused with the bold flavors of rosemary, Dijon mustard, and apple cider vinegar, this side salad is sure to steal the spotlight. Get the recipe

Pork Chops With Celery Root and Apple Slaw

Apple cider vinegar is the key ingredient in the flavorful sauce of this delicious pork chops dish. Get the recipe

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