You're trapped at home. The Coronaviruspandemic has the gym shut down, the Yoga studio closed and even the hiking trails are no fun if you have to wear a mask.

So you are stuck and while there may be a shortage of some items like disinfectant wipes and hand sanitizers, there seems to be no shortage of food. So we eat out of boredom and when this medical crises is over, there may be more of us to love than there was before.

So in planning for the diet we will all surely need in a month or so, I found this from the Daily Mail.

A new study finds fad diets may come and go but they only work for about a year. McMaster University researchers analyzed 121 studies on 14 fad diets, including the Atkins and Paleo diets. They found across all diets, people following them managed to keep off 2.2 to 4.4 pounds over the course of 12 months.

The only diet that appeared to help people stay healthier a year later was the Mediterranean diet.

Study authors say various types of diet can cause moderate weight loss, reduce blood pressure and lower bad cholesterol but that weight loss and the benefits for blood pressure and cholesterol disappeared after a year.

They call it "unfortunate, but thats life. Plan B?

Excerpt from:
Study Finds That Fad Diets Only Work For A Year - newstalkkit.com

A favourite among people trying to lose weight is the ketogenic diet which limits the intake of carbohydrates and concentrates on increasing intake of fats (mostly) and proteins. Like with all kinds of diet, the results begin to show only after a few months of diligent practice of the diet. It is mostly during this time that people often lose steam and begin cheating their diet.It is the same with the keto diet. Even though it might seem difficult and frustrating in the beginning, these five hacks might help you get through the initial phases of the diet and see more satisfactory results faster. These tips will also help you maintain your weight loss journey as you go ahead with your diet.Create a keto environmentPreparation is the key to success in everything you do. The same is with your diet. Creating a suitable environment for your diet will help you stick to it for longer. There is always a war between your emotional brain and your rational brain, especially when you are following a strict diet. It helps at this time to not give your mind any kind of stimulus that may trigger a wrong eating choice. Make your environment force you to make healthier food choices. Here are a few things you can do to change the food environment at home Stop storing carb-heavy and unhealthy food. If you have to keep such food at home, keep it at a place that is out of your reach and sight Keep all keto-friendly foods close at hand Reduce your portion size to make sure you eat only the amount that is essential Also, prepare for your sweet cravings. They are bound to happen and being prepared in advance will help you keep up your diet and fulfill your cravings. You can keep keto-friendly sweeteners and desserts ready for whenever you have those uncontrollable cravings.

Add friendly fat to your dietIt is proven that adding friendly fats or medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) is actually beneficial for people on a keto diet. These kinds of fats are easier to digest as compared to other forms of fat. Also, they go straight to the liver where they are converted to ketones. This helps you reach ketosis faster which is responsible for increased energy and feeling less hungry.

Read the original post:
5 tips to actually make your keto diet work - Times of India

Photo (c) bit245 - Getty ImagesHealth experts constantly stress the importance of consumers getting enough fiber in their diet, and now a recent study is lending additional weight to that advice.

Researchers from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health recently compiled data from 20 separate observational studies with the goal of seeing how fiber affected the risk of breast cancer. They found that the dietary staple lowered the chance of developing the disease by 8 percent.

The team found that soluble fibers -- which can be found in oat bran seeds, beans, lentils, and some fruits and vegetables -- lowered the overall risk of breast cancer. Higher total fiber intake (both soluble and insoluble) lowered risk in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women.

"Our study contributes to the evidence that lifestyle factors, such as modifiable dietary practices, may affect breast cancer risk," said Dr. Farvid.

"Our findings provide research evidence supporting the American Cancer Society dietary guidelines, emphasizing the importance of a diet rich in fiber, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains."

While optimizing your diet can help reduce the risk of breast cancer, researchers have also been hard at work trying to find ways to catch the disease at its earliest stages when it is most treatable. One research team from the National Cancer Research Institute recently announced that they were in the process of developing a blood test that could do just that.

The researchers said that initial trials of their blood test were successful because it allowed them to differentiate between participants who had breast cancer and those who didnt. They hope that continuing to work on the method will eventually give medical professionals another tool to fight disease.

These results are encouraging and indicate that its possible to detect a signal for early breast cancer. Once we have improved the accuracy of the test, then it opens the possibility of using a simple blood test to improve early detection of the disease, said researcher Daniyah Alfattani.

Here is the original post:
Diets high in fiber linked to reduced risk of breast cancer - ConsumerAffairs

Websites are too damn big.

The average web page is about 2 megabytes, according to HTTP Archive, a site that tracks the performance of websites and the technologies they use. Sure you can download 2 megabytes in less than a second on a good 4G mobile connection. But todays web pages are problematic for people on slow connections or with small bandwidth caps. Not all that long ago, a complex game or software program fit on a 1.4-megabyte floppy disk.

There are many reasons todays web is so bloated, including the ads and tracking scripts that saddle so many pages. Another reason is that websites do much more than just display text and images. Many sites now look and feel like full-blown desktop applications.

To build these interactive sites, many web developers turn to open source packages that handle common tasks. These tools liberate programmers from a lot of grunt work, but they can add heft to a project. Facebook's popular open source React library for building user interfaces, for example, weighs in at 100 kilobytes. Throw in some other tools and graphics, and soon youre talking many megabytes.

The up and coming JavaScript framework Svelte, created by visual journalist and software developer Rich Harris, aims to make it easier to write faster, smaller interactive websites and applications. Web developer Shawn Wang says he cut the size of his personal website from 187 kilobytes to 9 kilobytes by switching from React to Svelte.

"It was a big 'wow' moment," Wang says. "I wasn't even trying to optimize for size and it just dropped."

Harris, a graphics editor for The New York Times, created and released the first version of Svelte in 2016 while working for The Guardian. Many of his projects involved interactive graphics and animations, but he worried that the graphics could take too long to load or would chew through users data limits.

Frameworks add heft to websites because they traditionally serve as a middle layer between an app's code and the user's browser. That means developers need to bundle the entire framework, in addition to their own code, with an app, even if they don't use all of the framework's features. Wang compares this to a rocket ship that needs massive fuel tanks to launch into space.

Harris took a different approach. Svelte performs its middle-layer work before a developer uploads code to a web server, well before a user ever downloads it. This makes it possible to remove unnecessary features, shrinking the resulting app. It also reduces the number of moving parts when a user runs the app, which can make Svelte apps faster and more efficient. Svelte is like a space elevator, Wang says. The framework was tricky to create, but advocates say it makes it easier for developers to build efficient apps.

Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux, GNU, and how big companies are making money off of free, collaboration-based software.

Wang says he likes to use Svelte for web pages, but he still uses React for larger applications, including his professional work. For one thing, the larger an app, the more likely a developer will use all of React's features. That makes it less wasteful. In fact, some Svelte apps are bigger than apps made with React or similar tools. And theres much greater demand for React developers than Svelte developers.

In the State of JavaScript 2019 survey of more than 21,000 developers, 88 percent of respondents who had used Svelte said they were satisfied with it, giving it the second-highest satisfaction rating in the survey, just behind Reacts 89 percent satisfaction rate. But only 7.8 percent of respondents had used Svelte, and 24.7 percent had never heard of it. Meanwhile, 80.3 percent had used React.

Read the original post:
The JavaScript Framework That Puts Web Pages on a Diet - WIRED

By: Cormac Riordan, Staff Writer

Like a lot of us, one solace in this new era for me has been Animal Crossing: New Horizons. This peaceful world of foraging and animal pals is both escapist and rewarding, something that has united my recent film, music, and book selections. From the island paradise of Portrait of a Lady on Fire to the sense of community fostered by the March sisters in Little Women, my current media diet is not just calming visions but works that encourage a sense of community.

Its hard not to see the March sisters, and others like Marmee and Laurie, in the helpful and loving visages of your animal companions. Although when Louisa May Alcott wrote her magnum opus in 1868/9, I dont think digital frogs and bears were on her mind, both communities have similar ethea. The chapter in which the sisters desire a world where they can do as they please and ignore their chores strikes the most similarities. Their mother agrees and allows herself and the help to take care of the work around the house, only for the girls to realize that a balance of work and play is what makes the downtime special. New Horizons works in a similar way, combining tasks like cleaning up your island with a rewards system and an arrestingly adorable style. Just like how doing chores, more or less, in Animal Crossing becomes less chore-like and more rewarding, one can imagine having to work becomes much more pleasant when joined by Jo or Beth.

Sharing the island aesthetic with New Horizons and the bond between women of Little Women, Cline Sciammas newest feature, Portrait of a Lady on Fire, is now available on Hulu. I caught up with it last year, but have been waiting anxiously for it to be widely available to revisit. It packs just as much emotional punch the second time, the setting as lush and picturesque as my memory served. Theres so much to praise about Sciammas vision of two women finding each other in the late 1700s, from the incredibly sparse yet devastating diegetic score to way the cinematographer, Claire Mathon, captures the two leads surrounded by this natural beauty. But it is in those two lead performances that the movie stands almost completely. Nomie Merlant is wonderful as the hired portrait maker, quiet and subdued by never vage. Who really steals the show, however, is Adle Haenel as the woman Merlants character is hired to paint. Haenel is Sciammas ex, and that energy both informs and compliments the film. There is a final moment, quite literally the last shot of the film, that I wont spoil here, but I cant imagine anyone coming away from that long take on Haenel and be able to doubt her incredible talents.

Heaven/Heaven is a place/a place where nothing/nothing ever happens is a line David Byrne sings on a Talking Heads song called Heaven. The second song in the bands incomparable concert film Stop Making Sense, when I heard those lyrics early this week two things struck me. Firstly, how Byrnes words almost seem mocking right now, when we are all pretty much forced to do nothing. But secondly, how right he is about this idea of blissful emptiness, and how the film Portrait of a Lady on Fire, the book Little Women, and the video game Animal Crossing: New Horizons reflect that idea. All of these works have quiet, peaceful moments where little happens, but the audience understands the significance of moments like when the women in Portrait argue over a Greek myth or in Little Women when much is made about pickled limes. One could argue in the case of the whole Animal Crossing franchise, that nothing does ever happen. But isnt that kind of calming?

Excerpt from:
A Quarantine Media Diet - The Free Press of the University of Southern Maine

A friend of mine takes a statin medication each day to lower his cholesterol. More than once Ive heard him say I ate too much! Im going to have to take an extra pill.

Never mind that it doesnt work that way a single additional statin pill wont make much difference to his cholesterol or his health. And never mind that you shouldnt self-adjust the dose of your medications (talk to your doctor before making any changes in medication dosing).

But my friends overindulging does bring up the question of whether starting medications for conditions like high blood pressure or high cholesterol might lead people to pay less attention to healthy lifestyle choices. Would my friend have been as likely to overeat before he was started on a statin?

The thinking might go like this. If your cholesterol or blood pressure is not ideal, your doctor will likely recommend changes in your diet, regular exercise, and loss of excess weight, as these measures will lower cholesterol and blood pressure in many people. But if that doesnt work well enough, a medication may be prescribed. Once the medicine is doing its job, it may seem like its not so important to continue with the diet and exercise routine.

A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association suggests that this way of thinking might be widespread: people with hypertension (high blood pressure) or high cholesterol seem to let their healthy habits slide once they start taking medications.

Researchers collected data on weight, smoking, physical activity, and alcohol use among more than 40,000 adults with no history of cardiovascular disease. Compared with people who were not prescribed medications for high cholesterol or high blood pressure, those who were prescribed medications

The news wasnt all bad. Those starting medications tended to drink less alcohol and to quit smoking more often than those not taking medicines.

These results can be interpreted in a number of ways. Perhaps people who start taking medications assume they no longer need to be as careful with how they eat or other lifestyle choices. Its also possible that people who ultimately needed medications were less careful with following a healthy lifestyle even before medications were prescribed and that may explain, at least in part, why they needed medications in the first place. Or, it could be that those destined to require medication therapy inherited more high-risk genes for future obesity.

Whatever the explanation, people with high blood pressure or high cholesterol should maintain a healthy weight and get regular physical activity, regardless of whether medications are prescribed. In fact, it may be even more important for those who were prescribed medications, because if their conditions were severe enough to warrant a prescription, they may be at higher risk for complications (such as heart attack or stroke) than those able to avoid medications.

For many conditions, a medication can only do so much. Healthy lifestyle habits can improve the chances that a medication will be effective.

For people with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and many other conditions, medications should be in addition to lifestyle changes, not instead of them. Not only will these lifestyle choices improve the chances your medicines will work to lower blood pressure or improve cholesterol, they come with a long list of other health benefits, such as improved mood, a reduced risk of diabetes, and a lower risk of certain cancers. And if you stick with the lifestyle changes, theres a chance you will be able to stop the medication in the future.

If youve been prescribed a medication after trying diet, exercise, or other lifestyle changes, ask your doctor whether its still important to focus on these lifestyle factors. And dont be surprised if the answer is yes.

Follow me on Twitter @RobShmerling

Link:
Lifestyle changes are important even if you take medications - Harvard Health Blog - Harvard Health