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Ready to Feed Your Baby Solids? These 17 Foods Are the Perfect Place to Start – POPSUGAR

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:50 pm

Your baby is sitting upright without support, showing interest in food, and holding their head up by themself. In other words, your baby is showing signs that they may be ready to eat solid food! While this important milestone is often accompanied by a lot of excitement, it can also come with some confusion and hesitation. Which foods are OK to feed your baby? Which foods do you need to avoid? Will your baby choke? Will you trigger an allergy?

Take a deep breath, parents. As a registered dietician, I rounded up 17 safe foods that are great first-food options for babies. Keep in mind that these foods are to be used to complement breast milk or formula, not replace it. Often, first foods are modified to a puree texture and fed to baby on a spoon, but some families choose to follow baby-led weaning principles where babies feed themselves more solid foods (think a slice of an avocado that the baby can hold by themself). Babies should be introduced to solid foods no earlier than 4 months of age, while some experts suggest waiting until baby is 6 months old. Ultimately, it depends on your individual baby's development and your healthcare provider's professional opinion.

So, what can you feed your baby? Here are 17 foods that are excellent first-food options for your little one's dining pleasure. Bon apptit!

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Ready to Feed Your Baby Solids? These 17 Foods Are the Perfect Place to Start - POPSUGAR

Surprising groceries still on shelves amid coronavirus and what you really need – New York Post

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:50 pm

Not all groceries are flying off the shelf.

Take a video tour of the NYC metro areas least popular supermarket items from lunch meat to high-end seltzers like Perrier and La Croix filmed at grocery stores across Queens, Brooklyn and New Jersey.

Meanwhile, shoppers appear to be stocking up on frozen food, produce and canned goods during the coronavirus pandemic. Pizza sauce? Not so much.

Many New Yorkers swear by the citys takeout and delivery culture, which brings just about anything to their apartment doorstep, including fresh-pressed juice, pan-seared branzino and fine wines.

Yet as public health officials urge residents to hunker down in their homes to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus, many have found themselves with more time and less cash on their hands.

Thats why some are taking this opportunity to save a buck and explore their home kitchen possibly for the first time ever. Dont succumb to pandemic panic. If youre hoping to expand your domestic skill set, heres your crash course in stocking your home with healthy, affordable and versatile eats.

First things first: Stocking your kitchen doesnt mean stockpiling food.

I dont think people should freak out, Samantha Heller, a dietitian with NYU Langone Health, tells The Post. She encourages shoppers to be thoughtful while at the grocery store many stores have long lines and shortages of key household goods, including medicine, diapers and bread. But there should be no shortage of food, she adds.

And dont forget to prep your cabinets, freezer and refrigerator.

Maybe you havent cleaned [them] out in a while, says Heller. With the time you may be saving on commuting to work, now might be a good time to do that. Toss any expired, stale or freezer-burned foods. And if your small but mighty freezer seems to have frozen over, defrost it by using hot water to melt the ice or by using Hellers preferred tool, a hair dryer.

At the grocery store, Heller says that plain frozen vegetables and fruits such as peas, green beans, spinach, edamame, broccoli, riced cauliflower, berries and mangoes can be just as nutritious as their fresh counterparts because they are flash-frozen at peak freshness, meaning they are frozen nearly instantly, locking in the nutrients and preserving ripeness. (The same cant be said for canned veggies, she notes.)

A lot of prepared foods are perfect for freezing, such as sliced bread, soups, lasagna, grilled chicken breast, sandwich meat and cooked rice so consider cooking big dishes that can be portioned into single servings to freeze, then eat on the go.

Not just cooked meat, but any raw meat, including chicken pieces, ground beef, steak, bacon and pork can all be thrown into the freezer and thawed to cook at a later date. (And be sure to refer to FoodSafety.gov for guidelines on safely cooking meat.)

On the other hand, Heller cautions against frozen meals, even those that purport to be healthy. For the most part the frozen meals tend to be high in sodium, she says.

Instead of the frozen, store-bought versions, Heller reaches for a variety of frozen veggies, such as corn, peas and carrots, and frozen cooked rice for a quick veggie fried rice, and suggests beans, tofu or chicken breast for protein. (Dont forget soy sauce in the pantry!)

Nutritionally speaking, frozen produce is optimal but its not always the most expedient option. Plus, cans and jars keep longer and offer a wider variety of food. Some foods that are especially convenient from a can include beans, diced or whole tomatoes, tomato sauce and paste, mushrooms, pineapple and peaches (but avoid fruits soaked in a sugary syrup).

Heller also likes to keep her pantry stocked with something you can throw in for a flavor boost to any dish, she suggests, such as olives, banana peppers, artichoke hearts, capers, salsa, applesauceand sun-dried tomatoes.

Dont skip the whole grains, dried legumes and other dehydrated foods, including dried milk. They may require a few more steps to prepare, but their yearslong (in some cases 10 or more) shelf life and low cost make them a staple of domesticity. Heller suggests loading up on dried beans, white and brown rice, quinoa, couscous, polenta and, of course, pasta. (For added nutritional value, try some of these foods in their whole-wheat or grain versions.)

Fat is essential to cooking, so try starting with olive oilfor marinade and dressing, and canola oil for sauteing and frying. And various vinegars can be added to simply cooked or raw vegetable dishes just a splash at the end to make things sparkle, says Heller. Other handy condiments include soy sauce (preferably low-sodium, which is just as flavorful), nut butters and hot sauce. Some folks like to keep these in the refrigerator up to you.

Dried seasoning can add flavor to the blandest foods, so start building your herb and spice library. Garlic and powders, whole pepper flakes,ground cinnamon, nutmeg, cayenne,cumin,dried bay leaves, basil, parsley and oreganoare all essential to American cuisine.

Almost everyone craves something sweet from time to time. When that happens, Heller recommends a fruity snack, such as an apple with a couple tablespoons of protein-rich peanut butter, which will keep you feeling full for longer. But when you just have to have the sweet stuff, she suggests keeping a high-quality bar of chocolate with 70% cocoa or higher, which is known to have some health benefits. Take a piece and eat it slowly, she says, and really explore those flavors so that you feel satisfied by the end of the bite.

Heller likes an easy pasta puttanesca, made with sauteed garlic and onion, canned or jarred tomato sauce, plus olives for the sauce and whatever pasta she has on hand. Throw in some canned tuna, sardines or mackerel for a healthy seafood spin.

And for the sake of your sanity, dont forget the lifeblood of all New Yorkers: coffee grounds (or tea if youre into that).

If we are talking about foods that last a long time, count on cultured dairy, fermented veggies and pickles. Greek yogurt can last up to a month if properly sealed in the refrigerator, pickles can go for months and some kimchi may outlast us all.

Milk has a notoriously short shelf life, but milk alternatives such as soy, cashew and oat milk may last twice as long as conventional cow milk. But if thats your preference, consider lactose-free, which tastes the same but is ultra-pasteurized and thus more shelf-stable.

The harder the cheese, the longer it will last when wrapped properly to avoid oxidation. Though some may suffer a little mold, such as aged Parmigiano-Reggiano, the blemish wont penetrate deep and can usually be cut out to reveal perfectly edible cheese beneath.

Heller also reminds eaters to use your fresh stuff first to ensure freshness and minimize food waste. But dont fret if those three-week-old carrots are so flimsy (a sign of overexposure to oxygen) that they can almost be tied into a knot, says Heller. Instead, chop them up and add them to a stew. The same goes for many other fresh veggies that tend to go a bit soft or dry in the refrigerator after a few weeks, including celery, potatoes, turnips, rutabaga, parsnips and fennel.

Just be smart: Look out for mold, weird smells, bruises and ick! oozing.

Folks in this position have to pay particularly close attention to their diet, and Lisa Zullig, director of nutrition services at the medically tailored meal service Gods Love We Deliver, has a few quick and dirty tips if this is you or someone for whom youre shopping.

Those who are considered most at risk of infection should focus on getting as many fruits and vegetables into their diet as possible, as these foods pack the most nutrients and antioxidants, which help to fortify your cells against invasion from the stuff that makes you sick. This is where frozen produce is particularly handy for those who want to stock up but cant get to the store easily or often, Zullig says.

Zullig also likes commonly available canned seafood, including salmon, mackerel, herring and anchovies, which are rich in the omega-3 fatty acids that help reduce inflammation throughout the body. The tiny bones of these fish, she added, are also a good source of calcium, but be careful if you have difficulty swallowing, and crush up the bones first.

Nuts and nut butters, such as almond and hazelnut, are also high in omega-3s and dense in nutrients. Plus, Zullig says, nut butters are great choices especially if someone has difficulty chewing.

In terms of grains and other pantry goods, aim for high-fiber and whole-grain varieties when feasible, such as whole-grain pasta and whole-wheat couscous. When choosing bread, look for one that lists whole-grain flour as the first ingredient, she says, adding that bread can also be frozen and toasted for those who dont eat it daily.

Canned fruits, vegetables and beans are soft to chew and provide lots of fiber (as well as protein in the case of legumes), but theyre often high in sodium or sugar. Make those foods more heart-healthy by giving them a water rinse before using to remove added sodium, she suggests.

It may take the old-fashioned some time to come around, but when they do, theyll find that some milk alternatives such as almond milk are more healthy and economical. Just as rich in calcium and vitamin D as conventional milk, when unopened in the pantry, this type of beverage can last for six to nine months,says Zullig.

Read more here:
Surprising groceries still on shelves amid coronavirus and what you really need - New York Post

How are the pros keeping busy during the Covid-19 lockdown? – Newschoolers

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:50 pm

Cover Photo: Memecork

Professional skiers may have a pretty good lifestyle but a crisis like the Coronavirus, is a great equalizer. We're all in the same boat and we have to obey the rules to help control the outbreak. So what are pros like Phil Casabon, Tom Wallisch, Jake Mageau and others do when (depending on where they live) they have to stay off the slopes?

This lot might be some of the best skiers in the world, but while injury treatment is (unsurprisingly) a bit of a theme, you're probably doing similar things...(props if you're making funky walking sticks like B Dog!)

_

Daniel Hanka

Im in the middle of the mountains in Arianna Tricomi's cabin. Its the perfect place because its in the middle of the mountains, no people around, I got a nice terrace, beautiful views and Im here all by myself.

Not a bad place to be stuck

I play a lot of guitars and Im learning new songs/riffs and thats keeping me busy. I do a lot of exercises too and Im trying to get in the music theory too, but that aint too easy. I try to work out and stretch, I dont like to do literally nothing so I try and do some exercises for an hour a day just to keep my body in shape. I play quite a lot of computer games. Thats pretty much it for now because its just my third day. It feels quite good to be alone with yourself, I really love it.

_

Tom Wallisch

With all the resorts being closed Ive been spending way more time at home. Normally I would be on the road chasing snow/conditions and instead, Im home with my wife and friends. Im still trying to get outside as safely as I can walking the dog, ski touring, snowmobiling, but overall just spending more time inside at home. Weve been passing the time with movies, cooking, board games, books, puzzles, really anything. It's a bit boring at times but a small sacrifice to make to hopefully keep others safe and to flatten the curve of this pandemic. Lots of fun new edits in the works now that I have all this time on my computer available! Stay safe out there everyone!

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Sarah Hoefflin

Well at the moment, Im not doing very much. Ive just broken my arm, like six weeks agoso Ive kind of been a bit convalescent anywayit kind of feels like Ive extended that period by a little bit. That means that my life hasnt drastically changed in the last five weeks.

I had started to do a little bit of ski touring, in the last few days when my arm got a bit better. Now its just an extension of my broken arm even though its not broken anymore.

Sarah's had plenty of time for ski maintenance...

_

Jacob Wester

Because Im injured I would probably be doing the same thing that I'm doing now tbh

Eat a sh*t ton of food, do rehab exercises, watch an unhealthy amount of mindless Youtube videos, and sleep.

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Phil Casabon

I am nurturing my knee with physiotherapy & mindful healing

I am writing a cartoon story based on the B-Dog character

I am editing my brothers highlight drone reel

I am reading Unfinished Tales from J.R.R Tolkien

I am carving some funky wood walking sticks

I am learning story building through an online class called MasterClass

I am meditating and praying

_

Will Wesson

We just had our biggest earthquake in 30 years the other day in Salt Lake, so people have some extra worries on their minds with all the aftershocks still happening for a bit. I'll probably just hike and go touring like I normally would after the season ends, but just for a month longer this year.

All bars, restaurants and a lot of businesses are closed or working from home, but the main changes for me are mainly trying to go to the grocery store less and earlier in the morning when there are fewer people around to interact with

A bit more time at home also means catching up on some video editing I suppose.

_

Jake Mageau

"I have tried to express my creativity in other ways like drawing, also keeping the body limber and the mind straight by doing yoga or stretching has made a big difference. With this virus, most of it is out of our control so it is important for us to focus on the things that we can control like our diet and the places we choose to be. A Good time to work on our patience In my eyes."

_

McRae Williams

Ive just been keeping busy around the house. I stocked up on food eating super well with my lady. Doing puzzles and playing video games ha. Been going through lots of footage I've been sitting on and throwing clips together for the gram haha. We all gotta live vicariously for a bit I guess. We are getting some decent snow in Utah at the moment so Im hoping to get out with some of the boys around here and do some filming. It's hard because even though you know youre pretty much safe from corona out in the mountains you still run the risk of something going wrong and ending up in a corona infected hospital. Maybe even taking up doctors and resources that should be going towards fighting off corona. Gotta think about the bigger picture and maybe hang up the skis for the moment as sad as that is.

_

Alex Hackel

I love routines they are very positive for me. I also like trying to focus your energy on positive things and using the time to create skills that will last a long time such as Studying, Sharpening a skill or Finding a new hobby. Recently I bought a DJ controller and have been starting to learn a bit. Also in these uncertain times, I want to connect with my friends and family and let them know I love them.

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ABM

I am recovering from a shoulder injury I got at the Calgary world cup, so its actually good timing for me to be home and stay very relaxed. I try to take no chances and stay home and play cards with a few friends. I have been going to the market for my grandparents to make sure they stay safe at home in those tough times. Trying to stay healthy and exercise at home since everything close here in Quebec and I am happy people are taking this seriously so we can get over this asap!

https://www.instagram.com/p/B97fAE6Hpn7/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link

_

Not everywhere is shut though...

Magnus Graner

"I'm in Stockholm right now But Im just about to go to the mountains up north. Sweden seems like the least shutdown place in the world almost. All Resorts are still open now and if they close we will be ski touring all spring."

So how are you passing the time?

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How are the pros keeping busy during the Covid-19 lockdown? - Newschoolers

Coughing, high fever, shortness of breath; Now what? – Dailychiefunion

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:50 pm

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By CALLAN PUGHCity editorWhile no positive tests in Wyandot County have been reported, Wyandot County health officials have said it should be assumed potential cases are in the county as the virus is showing signs of community spread, meaning it is spreading easily and sustainably in Ohio.Wyandot County Health Commissioner Dr. Keri Harris said step one, if a person suspects they are exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19, is to call a primary care physician. A primary care physician will be able to determine if the symptoms are consistent with COVID-19 coronavirus. Symptoms are a high fever of above 100.4, a cough and shortness of breath.If so, the patient will be asked to report to Wyandot Memorial Hospital, which is the countys temporary central assessment and testing location. The assessment and testing is conducted in an emergency preparedness tent in the parking lot of the emergency department and is a drive-thru, which allows people to stay in their cars to prevent additional exposure to health care workers and other individuals.The station is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily until further notice for patients who are triaged or referred by a medical provider.Not everyone who is sent to the to the tent will be tested, at least for now. According to Harris, supplies are limited for testing and equipment to collect the tests is not yet at the hospitals or points of care, so only the patients deemed at the most risk will be tested.Thats just the wrong thing to do, to test everyone at this point, Harris said at the March Health Board meeting. We would love to, just being a public health person and being a doctor you want to know, does my patient have it or not, do they need to quarantine? But we just dont have the supplies and the equipment. [If we say], If we test you, your grandfather might not be tested and they potentially could get more ill from this, then I think people are more understanding. We just cannot at this time until we have more equipment available.While at the station, individuals remain in their vehicles, and hospital staff will provide them with the Ohio Department of Health form to complete with their health history, symptoms, and exposure and travel history. An insurance card also should be provided to hospital staff. The assessment and any subsequent testing will be billed to insurance providers. Due to the unique circumstances of the COVID-19 assessment and testing, the hospital is able to accept all insurances for these services, and no one will be turned away for inability to pay, according to a hospital notice.

Self-isolating

Those who do qualify for testing with moderate symptoms of COVID-19, will be asked to self-isolate at home until test results are returned. According to Wyandot County Health District Director of Nursing Darlene Steward, those who do not qualify for testing but who are showing mild symptoms of COVID-19 will be asked to self-isolate for 14 days and to self monitor symptoms. In these cases, a person is asked to disengage from others in their household by staying in separate rooms and using separate bathrooms if possible. She also suggested having a healthy member of the household prepare meals if food is shared between family members and as much as possible a sick person should not be in the kitchen with others in the household. Those who are sick also should be wearing a mask, Steward said, and practicing the other prevention techniques shared many times since the onset of the virus by the health officials, including regular hand washing for 20 seconds or using hand sanitizer, avoiding touching the face, covering coughs and sneezes with a sleeve or tissue and regularly disinfecting surfaces that are touched often.Those who have direct close contact with a person suspected to have COVID-19 also will be asked to self-isolate Dr. Chevone Vent, a physician on the Wyandot County Board of Health and an infectious control representative from the Infection Prevention Committee said.

Worsening symptoms, hospitalization

For many, symptoms of COVID-19 coronavirus have been mild and are currently thought to be communicable for around 14 days. But, as the illness progresses, those who are sick but not hospitalized will be asked to self-monitor, keeping an eye on body temperature and worsening symptoms. Vent said worsening symptoms can include an increased shortness of breath, especially when conducting regular activities such as standing up to use the bathroom; a worsening fever; or increased confusion. Blue lips or face also can be a symptom that indicate a person should seek additional medical help, Vent said. In the case symptoms worsen, a person is asked to consult their primary care physician or the emergency department at the hospital by phone for next steps.Those who are hospitalized could be there beyond 14-days, Harris said. She explained a patient would be hospitalized until they are able to safely go off oxygen and to go home and return daily living without help.Steward said as of Wednesday, the thought is a patient can be deemed no longer contagious with COVID-19 after two negative swabs, 24 hours apart, to ensure they are negative. Harris said current thought also indicates a person who is asymptotic for 72 hours also could have samples collected to determine if they are negative for the virus, which could mean an earlier release. She said however most people have symptoms for a longer period of time.

Health Department involvement, contacts

Individuals with positive COVID-19 tests will be contacted by the health department, Steward said, as it is a Class A reportable infectious disease. Public health nurses will follow up with the individual to collect required information that has to be reported to the state in addition to contact information, those who are living with the person with a positive case or who work in close proximity, for the positive case.Depending on the contact, its not just hey, I passed someone in Walmart type of thing the living together work in a close proximity, that would be considered a contact, Steward said. That individual (contact) is going to be monitored for two weeks. So we are going to have to call them every day. They have to take their temps twice a day and then were following up on any symptoms that he or she may have.The health department is taking similar measures with individuals who have traveled to level three areas, which include China, parts of Europe, Iran, Ireland, Malaysia, South Korea and parts of the United Kingdom. A complete list is available at cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/.Harris said local health departments also are being contacted if there is a positive on a plane or on a cruise ship. The health department will then contact the patient to self-quarantine. She said individuals who are contacted in these cases are those who were in close-proximity to an individual, and in the case of a plane, that would mean two rows in front, two rows in back and two seats on either side.Thats what theyve done for years for measles, mumps, TB, Harris said. But I think people are under the misconception that we have no idea.

High risk individuals

In Wyandot County, the hospital is looking at patients 60 and older as high risk. Others at a high risk include those with bad comorbidities (the simultaneous presence of two chronic diseases or conditions in a patient) Harris said, such as COPD, uncontrolled diabetes and immunosupression.

Why youre being asked to stay home

Distancing is key at controlling, Vent said.Harris said the difference in the United States between a positive outcome in South Korea and the life and death decisions being made in Italy is how well the public handles the situation and follows the guidance of health professionals in terms of staying home and practicing social distancing.If the public continues to congregate, this is going to spread and its going to be bad, Harris said. In Italy its bad and theyre having to make some really hard choices. We dont want to get there. We want to be South Korea. We want people to stay home, self-isolate, social distance and wash their hands.Harris said there is not a certain answer about how long droplets can last in the air or on surfaces, the CDC says hours to days on a variety of surfaces, but said good sanitation can help stop the spread.With the virus being so new, it is unclear if a person can be a carrier and exhibit no symptoms, Harris, Vent and Steward agreed, but Vent said practicing good hygiene and covering coughs is important for everyone, because they are able to spread the virus 24 hours before showing symptoms.If youre wiping down surfaces, if youre covering your cough, thats the way it spreads, Harris said.

Ways to stay as healthy as possible

Steward said there isnt one particular food or vitamin that will help keep a person healthy. Instead she recommends simply adhering to a healthy diet and staying hydrated with water and juice, rather than soda and alcohol. Harris and Vent also suggest getting plenty of sleep and staying as active as possible. Harris said it is generally considered safe to go on walks or ride a bike in open outdoor areas, but she does suggest children avoiding park equipment and playing in close proximity to other children.

Ways to help neighbors

The health department, Steward said, suggests checking on elderly neighbors and offering to pick-up groceries.Dont be afraid to reach out to them, because some of what were doing to offset the spread is keeping everyone at home, and so much of what the elderly do they have their little coffee [groups] and they go to breakfast, [it can affect] mental health. So if youre healthy, reach out to others, in your neighborhood, in your family and friends, especially if theyre elderly.Steward said those who are well and who are visiting elderly neighbors who are well are safe to visit with each other, keeping in mind the social distancing guidelines of six feet and practicing good hygiene.

Why you dont need to hoard toilet paper

It is not a G.I. (gastrointestinal) bug, Harris said.

Where to look for more information

For more information about COVID-19, call ODHs call center at 1-833-4-ASK-ODH, visit coronavirus.ohio.gov, call Wyandot County Public Health at 419-294-3852 or call hospital administration at 419-294-4991 ext. 2267.

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Coughing, high fever, shortness of breath; Now what? - Dailychiefunion

Covid-19 and cycling | Can I still cycle? Where can I ride? All your questions answered. – BikeRadar.com

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:50 pm

With the global Covid-19 pandemic sweeping across the planet, we take a look at its effect on pro racing and on your own cycling plans.

The situation is developing very rapidly and cancellations and restrictions are being announced daily, so its well worth keeping an eye on the current advice and news for changes.

The WorldTour cycling calendar has already been severely affected by the Covid-19 outbreak.

The UAE Tour was cancelled mid-race in late February, with a number of cyclists held in quarantine in Abu Dhabi until very recently.

The 2020 edition of Paris-Nice was cut short and closed off to competitors due to the ongoing public health crisis. ALAIN JOCARD/AFP via Getty Images

Following this, a number of teams did not take part in Paris-Nice in early March, which finished early on its penultimate scheduled stage. No spectators were allowed at Paris-Nice stage finishes either.

Thats without counting cancelled early season one-day races such as Strade Bianche.

That pattern will undoubtedly continue, with most of the classics, including Milan-San Remo, the Tour of Flanders and Paris-Roubaix postponed or cancelled.

Early-season stage races including Tirreno-Adriatico have also been cancelled, while the Tour de Yorkshire at the end of April and the Giro dItalia in May have been postponed.

The Olympics look to be increasingly in doubt, though a decision is to be made, while the UCI has suggested that spring Monuments and a truncated Giro might take place in the autumn.

If the entire WorldTour season ends up being cancelled, pros nearing the end of their careers may decide to retire, rather than kicking their heels for a year. The outbreak may also trigger a change of the guard in pro teams.

Christian Prudhomme is confident the 2020 edition of the Tour de France will still go ahead. HENNING BAGGER/Ritzau Scanpix/AFP via Getty Images

As reported by French internet radio station RMC Sport, Christian Prudhomme, boss of ASO, which runs both Paris-Roubaix and the Tour, was still optimistic that the latter would start as planned in late June/early July, pointing out that its still more than 100 days away.

However, the Euro 2020 football tournament, which covers an overlapping period, has been moved to 2021.

Most experts expect countermeasures against the Covid-19 epidemic to stretch out over many weeks, and on 19 March cycling was banned completely in France.

Its far from certain that the French government will have eased restrictions such as this or on mass gatherings by that time, throwing the Tour into further doubt.

Following the latest advice from the UK government, British Cycling has said all activities that it sanctions will be cancelled. That includes competitive events at all levels, sportives registered with it, recreational rides and its programme of courses.

Announcing the suspension, British Cycling chief executive Julie Harrington said: We fully understand and appreciate the financial, social and community impact that this suspension could have, and we are working now to ensure that cycling is in the best possible health once the suspension can be lifted.

On Tuesday 17 March, Cycling Time Trials the body that regulates all time trial racing in the UK stopped all events too.

Sportives and other mass participation cycling events are likely to be affected too.

The Tour of Flanders sportive has been postponed. Rapha has already announced that all its rides and events have been cancelled around the world, and its clubhouses in Europe, the US and Australia are closed too.

At the moment, headline sportives later in the year, such as lEtape du Tour and the Maratona dles Dolomites, both in July, are still slated to take place, though.

Most UK-based sportive organisers have cancelled their early-season events, following the latest UK government advice that people should avoid gatherings and crowded places.

As reported above, British Cycling-registered events will be cancelled. Most say that they will offer a refund if an event has been cancelled.

Italy, Spain and France have banned all recreational cycling outdoors, although in Italy you can still cycle for transportation.

In France, the advice had been that you could take brief exercise, including cycling, close to home within 2km provided you keep your distance from others. Unfortunately, cycling was banned completely on 19 March.

The Spanish police are enforcing their ban, stopping even commuters, while pros training in Italy have reportedly been subject to abuse.

Meanwhile, the German and Belgian governments are encouraging people to use their bikes if they have to get to work.

Early spring until the Tour de France is peak time for bike and equipment manufacturers to gear up for their new product launches.

Italian bike makers, such as Pinarello, have been particularly hard-hit by the crisis. Colin Levitch / Immediate Media

Many bike companies are based in northern Italy and other areas of Europe already hard-hit by coronavirus, and some have now had to halt final assembly and distribution.

A number of launch events BikeRadar was planning to attend have already been cancelled.

With the significant lead time for new tech, it may not mean that cycling products slated for launch this year wont appear, but any launch may be delayed and is likely to be a lower-key affair than normal.

Theres likely to be a knock-on effect longer-term too, with disruption to bike companies research and development, and supply and delivery chains. However, with cycling manufacture concentrated in Taiwan, which has been relatively unscathed by the outbreak, product availability may not be too impacted in the longer term.

Commuting by bike has not been banned, and is even being encouraged, in some countries, but its best to check local advice first. Andi Weiland / EyeEm / Getty

The UK government is encouraging those who can do so, to work from home during the pandemic to increase social distancing and reduce the opportunities for the disease to spread.

But if its essential that you need to get into work, cycling is an ideal way to avoid the close quarters, touching of surfaces and mixing with other people inevitable in mass transit systems.

This is especially the case following Transport for Londons announcement on 19 March that up to 40 London Underground stations would be closed, and services reduced, until further notice.

Bike shops have experienced an unexpected boom. Oliver Woodman / Immediate Media

Dr Ashok Sinha, Chief Executive of the London Cycling Campaign said: As the coronavirus outbreak in London is unfolding so quickly its important to stay up to date with the latest advice, but it is likely that cycling will play its part in helping Londons journey through this crisis.

With that in mind, the organisation has launched a chatbot and advice line that can be accessed via Facebook Messenger for those considering cycling during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Many have taken to their bikes, with Halfords reporting a 30 per cent increase in its sales of folding bikes.

The New York Times reports a surge in cycling in its home city too, with a 67 per cent increase in the use of New Yorks bike-sharing scheme and 50 per cent more cyclists crossing bridges into Manhattan. Its a pattern repeated in other US cities such as Chicago and Seattle, and globally.

UK bicycle industry body the Bicycle Association has urged the UK government not to order the closure of bike shops or restrict cycling, as its a way for commuters to avoid public transport and for companies to deliver goods, while maintaining social distancing.

As of today (20th March), recreational cycling is still an option. British Cycling, despite its own measures, has asked the government to add cycling to its recommended activities during the outbreak.

Exercise is important for physical, mental, and emotional health, that truth does not change despite the current Covid-19 pandemic, says Professor of Applied Sport and Exercise Science, Greg Whyte. Cycling is safe as long as the same precautions for reducing the risk of infection are adhered to.

In addition, thorough cleaning of equipment with anti-bacterial/anti-viral products before and after every session will reduce the risk of infection.

Speaking to the BBC on Wednesday 18 March, Professor Chris Whitty, Chief Medical Officer for England said: Taking exercise is always a good thing to do. The thing that were trying to avoid is people meeting up unnecessarily or having unnecessary social contacts.

He continued: The key thing is that its in the open air and people are keeping their distance.

A mid-ride coffee stop may be traditional, but make it a takeaway and avoid riding in big groups. Oli Woodman/Immediate Media

So a small group ride might still be a way to keep cycling, but larger groups are not such a good idea. If someone in your group were to get sick, youd need to self-isolate along with them. Cycling UK has advised against any group rides or club runs.

Social distancing is one of the key recommendations for reducing the risk of infection, says Whyte. To that end, cycling alone would be the obvious recommendation. However, as long as you adhere to the recommendations of 2 metre distancing, there is no reason why you shouldnt cycle with a training partner.

Group cycling (particularly in big groups) is likely to make following recommendations more difficult and should be avoided at this time.

With pubs, clubs and theatres and coffee shops now closed except for takeaway orders a mid-ride coffee stop shouldnt be a part of your ride. You also certainly shouldnt be showing up to any cafe, takeaway or otherwise, in a group.

Many cyclists may turn to riding indoors during the crisis. Dave Caudery/Immediate Media

If youre feeling healthy and want to keep active, taking to the indoor trainer is a good option. Its something that some continental pros are now doing to keep up their fitness levels, while cycling outdoors is banned.

Turning to Zwift will be the obvious option for many to keep indoor riding interesting.

The Bkool platform, a Zwift competitor based in Spain where all outdoor cycling is banned, has just announced the Stay Home Cup, an indoor competition running until 17 April which lets you ride six stages from events in the pro calendar, so you can still get your competitive fix.

Road Grand Tours has also announced that its platform will be offered free during the crisis.

Overtraining can make you more susceptible to illness. Andy Ward

Pros tend to be prone to getting sick, with the hard effort involved in competition and rigorous training regimes being blamed for putting a strain on their immune systems.

Its something that we all need to be careful of if were planning an extra-strenuous event or training regime.

The first recognised coronavirus case in Italy was a 38-year-old marathon runner, who was in intensive care for 18 days after his diagnosis. Italian doctors suggested that a contributing factor might have been immunosuppression as a consequence of the exertion involved in long-distance running, although scientific evidence for this effect is inconclusive.

If you do continue to train, Whyte recommends paying particular attention to your nutrition.

Nutrition to optimise immune function is important at this time of increased infection risk, he says. There are a number of ways to support a healthy immune system and reduce the risk of infection.

Maintaining hydration is important as mucus (mouth, nose, respiratory tract) is the bodies first defence against foreign invaders. Dehydration leads to a reduced mucus production which can increase susceptibility to infection.

Eating a healthy, balanced diet rich in colour (eat the rainbow; fruit and veg) will support a healthy immune system. Take care with calorie restriction/weight reduction at this time.

We all love to be out on our bikes, but a few weeks without a ride or just riding indoors on the turbo is a sacrifice worth making to help get the Covid-19 epidemic under control.

Finally, ride safely; the last thing hospitals need now is an injured cyclist to treat and you may not be a priority for overstretched staff.

Do you have any further questions about cycling and coronavirus? Leave your thoughts in the comments and well do our best to answer them.

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I Tried Intermittent Fasting to Lose Weight, but I Didn’t Expect to Break Free From Sugar – POPSUGAR

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:49 pm

I first became curious about intermittent fasting after putting on an extra five pounds. I've always been comfortable with my weight, so I had limited experience in trying to lose it. I liked that intermittent fasting in which you simply eat within a set window (usually six to 12 hours) and fast for the remainder of the day didn't have a lot of complicated rules. You don't have to count calories or cut out any specific foods, for example. Plus, the idea that fasting could help your body more easily burn stored fat didn't seem far-fetched, especially since it had worked for several friends.

There was only one problem: I was accustomed to eating every two to three hours during the day. If I pushed it to fours hours without a snack, I felt sluggish and lightheaded. Naturally, I was concerned that intermittent fasting wouldn't be a good fit, but I decided to give it a try.

After reading up on intermittent fasting, I started with a small fasting window and gradually lengthened it, drinking plenty of water and black coffee to power through. But while I was able to stretch my fasting window, I didn't lose any weight. I also noticed that I sometimes felt headache-y after breaking my fast. Perplexed, I turned to an intermittent-fasting community on Facebook, hoping to find someone who had been in my shoes.

The experienced fasters wanted to know what I was eating, which was simple enough. I stuck mostly to my favorite foods: bread, pasta, and cookies. Wrong answer. Everyone immediately suggested I cut down on sugar and refined carbs (which turn into sugar in the body), switching them out for more dense proteins and fats like eggs, salmon, avocado, and yogurt. They explained that my headaches were likely due to a spike in blood sugar after my fast. They also suggested exercising during my fasting window to help me start losing weight.

As soon as I followed their advice and changed what I was eating, I dropped the weight I wanted to lose, and more importantly, I felt amazing. I had lasting energy for the first time in years, and I no longer experienced lightheadedness, even during longer fasting periods. It was even feasible to exercise during my fast, and as long as I was properly hydrated, I actually felt stronger and more powerful during my workouts than ever before.

Turns out, I had been confusing sugar cravings with hunger for most of my life. I had no idea that what I thought were moments of hanger were actually dips in my blood sugar. I thought it was normal to feel that crash and reach for another snack, but in reality, I was addicted to sugar, whether it came from sweets or refined carbs.

Sugary cereal, macaroni and cheese, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, and chocolate chip cookies had been pillars in my diet for almost 30 years. And in that time, I lost touch with what hunger actually feels like. I thought I was hungry when I felt fuzzy and agitated, but because I ate in those moments, I never felt the growl or tightness in my stomach that signals hunger. Intermittent fasting helped me relearn my hunger cues, so now I can eat intuitively and feed my body what it needs when it needs it.

After trying out a few weeks of intermittent fasting, I've settled into a new normal. I eat a variety of foods throughout the day, but I don't snack at night anymore. I'm not overly strict about my sugar intake, but I'm much more aware of what I eat and whether it's really serving my body. And I feel better than ever.

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Yale researchers say artificial sweeteners can make healthy people sick if they are paired with this – Ladders

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:49 pm

Low-calorie sweeteners are supposed to be a healthy way to still enjoy the flavors we love. When these ingredients first burst on the scene many years ago they seemed almost too good to be true, and those feelings were vindicated when several recent studies concluded that low-cal sweeteners disrupt our metabolisms and even promote diabetes and obesity.

Talk about a role reversal. These products are supposed to help people lose weight.

However, other recent research projects have come to conflicting conclusions; that food and drinks containing low-cal sweeteners are perfectly fine for our metabolisms and in all likelihood are a beneficial aid in the pursuit of weight loss.

So, which one is it? A team of Yale researchers may finally put an end to the debate. Well, sort of.

This new piece of Yale researchers found that people who regularly drank beverages containing the low-calorie sweetener sucralose did, in fact, develop problematic metabolic and neural responses. Sucralose can be found in a wide variety of diet and low-cal soft drinks, candy bars, breakfast bars, and other food products. Splenda is produced using sucralose.

But, heres the catch: these problematic reactions only occurred in participants if a carbohydrate in the form of a tasteless sugar had been added to their low-cal beverage. Conversely, participants who just drank the low-cal beverage or even a sugary drink didnt experience any of the aforementioned metabolic or neural changes.

To put it in less scientific terms, it appears that low-cal sweeteners are only harmful when paired with some carbs. So, the next time you feel like a Diet Coke, just dont drink it while eating some pasta.

The subjects had seven low-calorie drinks, each containing the equivalent of two packages of Splenda, over two weeks, says senior author Dana Small, professor of psychiatry and psychology and director of the Modern Diet and Physiology Research Center, in a press release. When the drink was consumed with just the low-calorie sweetener, no changes were observed; however, when this same amount of low-calorie sweetener was consumed with a carbohydrate added to the drink, sugar metabolism and brain response to sugar became impaired.

The research team had originally wanted to test the notion that consuming low-cal sweeteners results in an uncoupling of ones sweet taste perceptions and energy levels. Essentially, this theory suggests that regularly consuming low-cal sweetened products results in ones body developing a diminished physiological response to even real sugar; no more sugar rushes or mood boosts. This phenomenon could conceivably lead to an overall more lethargic lifestyle, contributing to weight gain, diabetes, and glucose intolerance.

These results, though, disprove that hypothesis. Instead, pointing to the mixture of low-cal products and carbs resulting in metabolic impairment.

The bottom line is that, at least in small quantities, individuals can safely drink a diet soda, but they shouldnt add French fries, concludes Small. This is important information, particularly for people with diabetes who shouldnt consume sugars.

While this study provides some answers as to why previous studies have come to varying conclusions on the effects of low-cal sweeteners, its findings also raise a number of new questions. Why does the pairing of carbs & low-cal sweeteners result in detrimental metabolic changes? What role do our brains and neurons play in all this? We seriously shouldnt eat fries with diet soda anymore?

If theres one definite conclusion that can be drawn from all of this, its that manufacturers, scientists, and consumers alike dont have a full understanding of how products like Splenda interact with ones body chemistry.

The full study can be found here, published in Cell Metabolism.

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Yale researchers say artificial sweeteners can make healthy people sick if they are paired with this - Ladders

Is there any good news about the coronavirus pandemic? – Harvard Health Blog – Harvard Health

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:49 pm

In the midst of the fear, worry, and uncertainty surrounding the coronavirus pandemic, each day seems to bring news thats worse than the day before.

The cause for concern is justified. But, as in most major disasters, tragedies, and public health threats, there are reasons for hope, and even optimism. They may be hard to see, even if youre a cup-half-full or it could always be worse type of person. But they are there. Here are a few.

Make no mistake: the new coronavirus epidemic is a big problem thats expected to become bigger in the weeks and months to come. For those who are infected as well as those trying to avoid infection, these are trying times. But amid all the doom and gloom, there are some positive stories, positive messages and reasons to remain hopeful.

At a time when the citizenry of this country is so politically divided, we can also hope that this threat brings us together in ways that help us to better recognize commonalities: were all human, we get sick, and we worry about loved ones. As social creatures, we try to help one another when bad things happen. If that happens, it would be good news that could not have been foreseen before the pandemic.

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Is there any good news about the coronavirus pandemic? - Harvard Health Blog - Harvard Health

Hot zone in the heartland? – Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:49 pm

From reinforced walls to sophisticated air filters, todays state-of-the-art laboratories are more secure than ever. But no lab is perfect. Even island labs have weaknesses: the isolation that makes them safer also makes them more expensive to build, maintain, and upgrade; they are subject to storms, which can damage infrastructure and prevent employees from showing up for work. In the view of Larry Barrett, the director of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center, water isnt an insurmountable barrier to disease: a steady enough wind could carry an aerosolized foot-and-mouth virus across a channel.

Its tempting to see the construction of new labs as a logical response to biological threats. But a dearth of laboratories isnt necessarily the bottleneck during a crisis. We were underprepared for community transmission of the new coronavirus, a BSL-3 pathogen, in part because the C.D.C. and F.D.A. had not developed, delivered, and issued approval for public health labs to use appropriate diagnostic tests, Khan said. What were seeing is not necessarily a lack of labs, Filippa Lentzos, a senior research fellow on biological threats at Kings College London, told me. The biggest challenges posed by the novel coronavirus, she continued, had to do with contact-tracing and communicationspreparing the public, sharing accurate numbers, and battling the spread of misinformation.

Theres no question that the world needs laboratories like N.B.A.F. The question is: How many labs like N.B.A.F. does it need? If a government is worried about fires, it can build more fire stations without increasing the risk of fires breaking out. But high-containment labs are different. Even as researching pathogens reduces our collective risk, opening new labs increases it. In 2016, Lentzos and another biosecurity expert, Gregory Koblentz, of George Mason University, published a paper contending that a dramatic increase in the number of labs and scientists working on dangerous pathogens was adding to our collective risk. They identified a number of potential dangers, including accidental releases, worker infections, theft, and insider threats. (Foreign governments, they suggested, might also interpret the massive expansion in American research, much of it funded by the Department of Defense, as cover for an offensive bioweapons program, sparking a biodefense arms race.)

In their paper, Lentzos and Koblentz discuss the circumstances under which a government should consider not building a new lab. Because labs are expensive to build and maintain, they write, it may be wise to hold off if theres a chance that funding wont be sustainable. American biodefense funding is often unpredictable: while Congress has approved a coronavirus-response package of more than eight billion dollars, the White House budget for 2021, released in February, proposes cutting the C.D.C.s budget by sixteen per cent. (The reductions include a twenty-five-million-dollar cut to the Public Health Preparedness and Response program and an eighteen-million-dollar cut to a Health and Human Services initiative called the Hospital Preparedness Program, which funds regional treatment centers for Ebola and other special pathogens.)

Governance is another crucial factor: rules and enforcement mechanisms need to address dual-use research, responsible science, and transparency. Until all those bits that fall under governance are set up, its certainly not right to keep expanding the number of labs, Lentzos said. In the United States, the governance of high-containment labs is a disorganized endeavor. The National Institutes of Health and the Occupational Health and Safety Administration both exercise some oversight, and the Federal Select Agent Program inspects labs that handle pathogens on its list. Yet its easy for labs to fall through the cracks of a list-based regulatory regime. For example, in 2017, researchers in Canada reconstituted the horsepox virus, which, because it is extinct, is not a select agent. Although horsepox cant infect people, the research also demonstrated how a lab might re-create its cousin, smallpox, which can.

Since its 2007 report, the G.A.O. has released two more reports on the proliferation of high-containment labs. From a strategic perspective, there is still no overarching strategy for designating BSL-3 and BSL-4 facilities, Tim Persons, the agencys current chief scientist, said. In its 2016 report, published under Persons signature, the G.A.O. wrote that existing oversight of high-containment laboratories is fragmented and relies on self-policing.

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The Most Common Causes Of Hair Loss In Women And How To Treat Them – HuffPost

Posted: March 20, 2020 at 4:48 pm

Hair often plays a critical role in forming a womans identity, so it should come as no surprise that female hair loss can have a major effect on self esteem, mood and confidence. It can even result in increased stress, anxiety and clinical depression, according to board certified dermatologist Anna Drosou of DermSurgery Associates in Houston, Texas.

Discussion around female hair loss pales in comparison to talk about male baldness, so we spoke with several experts who explained to us the most common causes of female hair loss and how to treat them.

As always, consult with your doctor before diagnosing yourself with any of the following causes or conditions.

First, Get To Understand Your Hair Cycle

Everyones healthy hair cycle follows a similar pattern: The active growth phase of hair (anagen) lasts 3-5 years, followed by a 10-day transitional period (catagen), and finally the telogen phase, in which the hair sheds and follicles fall out. The follicle is then inactive for three months before the whole cycle is repeated.

Some people experience hair loss at a pace thats more rapid than usual (telogen effluvium), which is a prolonged (and usually sudden) period of hair loss. Telogen effluvium is a reactive type of hair loss, caused by some sort of internal disruption, i.e. nutritional inadequacies, illness, surgery or hypo/hyperthyroid, Anabel Kingsley, a trichologist, associate member of The Institute of Trichologists and brand president at Philip Kingsley, told HuffPost.

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Hair loss, thinning and similar issues occur when the normal hair cycle is disrupted, Kingsley explained. This can be due to a variety of reasons, some common for both women and men, others focused specifically on women. The American Academy of Dermatology defines normal hair loss as 50 to 100 strands a day, so anything more than your usual amount could be reason to see a doctor.

Drosou said that hair loss due to hormones, stress, iron and diet-related causes is generally reversible. Its harder to reverse hair loss connected with hereditary causes or rare inflammatory cases. Upon first seeing a patient, Kingsley first conducts blood tests to look at potential hormonal or nutritional deficiencies.

Hormones

Hormones can wreak havoc on our skin, and unfortunately that applies to our hair, too.

A balance of estrogen, progesterone and testosterone is necessary for healthy hair growth, according to Roy Stoller, a board certified surgeon and founder of Hair Transplant NYC.

Although estrogen usually promotes hair growth, when in excess, it can tip the balance and actually increase testosterone, causing a testosterone-related hair loss, Stoller told to HuffPost. In that case, there may be a genetic predisposition to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which attacks the hair follicle, diminishing and eventually resulting in total loss of the follicle.

Stoller provides a solution to this situation to block the conversion of testosterone to DHT and prolong the life of the hair follicle: The one most prescribed drug is Finasteride. Although only approved for men, women have also had success with it. This is a prescription-only drug, so speak to your doctor if you think it might be a good fit and ensure you know all the contra-indications, which include loss of libido among others.

Pregnancy Hormones

Its not uncommon for a pregnant woman to receive compliments on her hair, which appears fuller, shinier and overall more healthy during pregnancy. Though not every woman experiences this, for those who do its due to a prolonged anagen phase thanks to higher estrogen and progesterone hormones during pregnancy.

However, Stoller noted that 40% of women will experience excessive shedding (telogen effluvium) post-birth. This is due to the physical stress of the labor, and its self-resolving without treatment, Drosou said. Stoller added the effects are temporary, lasting around three to four months, and starting at three months post-birth. Being diligent with the intake of all necessary vitamins and minerals is helpful in dealing with this type of hair loss, and its completely reversible.

Menopause Hormones

Both before and during menopause, hormonal changes affect hair growth, particularly due to a decrease in estrogen and progesterone. Stoller said that female pattern hair loss is more common during that period, and could even relate to hair loss from androgens (male hormones) depending on the womans genetics. The decrease in the female hormones leave the hair cells unprotected from circulating androgens. Over time, the hair shafts will thin, miniaturize and eventually die, Stoller said.

Estrogens are hair friendly and help to keep strands in their growth phase, Kingsley explained. They also offer a sort of buffer against androgens, which are not very good for your scalp hair. The extent to which a woman will experience changes to hair diameter is down to genes, she added.

Studies have shown that Finasteride can be successful against hair loss in pre- and post-menopausal women who do not intend to be pregnant. There are suggestions that anti-androgen hormones can help, as well as iron supplements. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) can be beneficial in hair loss too, by slowing it down or stopping it completely, studies show. Another topical treatment that is proven to work in menopausal women is Minoxidil.

Thyroid Irregularities

The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating our metabolism, and its usually the first thing a doctor will look at if you have issues with weight changes or hair loss.

Thyroid hormones are released in the body at a steady steam, Stoller said, regulating everything from breathing to temperature, body weight and hair growth. Nutrition and thyroid disease can affect the release of those hormones, and Drosou notes that low thyroid hormones, also known as hypothyroidism, can cause reversible alopecia and even lateral eyebrow thinning. With proper medication to support the thyroid, the hair loss can be completely reversed.

Anemia

Anemia, or iron deficiency, is one of the most common causes of hair loss in women, apart from hormones.

Low iron stores can force hair into a chronic rest phase, resulting in increased shedding and reduced density, Stoller said. Drosou adds that iron deficiency is quite common if youve experienced sudden weight loss, and is often the result of going on a vegan diet.

Iron is used both for hair production and red blood cell production, Drosou said. The body wisely prioritizes the red blood cell production, so if it has a limited amount of iron intake, the first thing to be affected is the hair. Speak to your doctor, who will be able to give you a suitable iron/ferritin supplement depending on your needs.

Eating Disorders

These affect the body in various ways, creating physical stress for the body and often resulting in hair loss.

Stoller notes that the protein in hair (keratin) is not essential for the body, and at periods of malnourishment, hair growth will stop. The body prioritizes nutrients going to vital organs (brain, heart, lungs) over hair, so shedding occurs, Stoller said. Depending on a persons age, genetic makeup and health status, regular hair growth usually returns in about six months after the malnourished state is resolved, Stoller said.

Heredity

The hereditary form of alopecia is female pattern hair loss, or androgenetic alopecia, Drosou said. This is usually seen as diffused thinning, not bald spots.

She notes that this form of hair loss can happen at any point during adult life, and is more common in connection to menopause as its connected with androgen levels. Women with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome, which is connected with androgen levels, could see hair thinning earlier.

Pongsak Tawansaeng / EyeEm via Getty Images

Medications that block androgens, like spironolactone, are somewhat effective at reducing hair loss and preventing worsening of the condition, Drosou said.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia

This is a type of hair loss that leaves scars at the front of a womans hairline, and its becoming more common, particularly in post-menopausal women. Kingsley said its now seen even in younger women, but the exact triggers arent known.

It is thought to be caused by a faulty immune response, whereby your body attacks and destroys hair follicles at the front of your hairline, leaving scar tissue behind, Kingsley said. Unfortunately, you cannot regrow hair from a scarring alopecia. However, at [hair] clinics we endeavor to stop it from progressing and reoccurring.

This is not to be confused with traction alopecia, a type of hair loss thats a result of wearing tight hairstyles, like ponytails or tight braids worn repeatedly that pull out the hair follicles. Kingsley said these hair styles should be avoided as they can cause traction breakage, which could pull out hairs from the follicle and then lead to traction alopecia over time. If treated early, the hair can grow back normally after six months. Otherwise, it could cause non-reversible scarring alopecia, which is often seen in women who use weaves, hair extensions, braids and chemical relaxation.

Insulin Imbalance

Insulin is a hormone that regulates energy. Its obtained from the food we eat, and then released into the body to help store energy for future use. Since insulin can affect hair growth, its important to take note of the glycemic index (GI) a ranking of how foods affect your blood glucose levels of foods you eat.

Eating high-glycemic foods in excess, often in combination with a sedentary lifestyle, can cause an overload of insulin in the body, Stoller said. Too much insulin disrupts ovulation and signals the ovaries to make more testosterone, Stoller said. A change in diet and lifestyle can help insulin levels and restore hair growth.

Stress

We know stress can be catastrophic for the body and the mind, so its no surprise that stress plays a major role when it comes to hair loss.

Kingsley notes that anything that affects your physical well-being impacts your hair to an even greater degree. Hair is non-essential to physical survival and so it will always be the first part of you to suffer when something is off-kilter, he said.

Stress is connected to our cortisol levels, which are increased, Stoller said, when insulin levels rise, in turn triggering a testosterone increase. After a particularly stressful event, and 2-4 months after the event, women may experience hair loss, but after 6-plus months hair returns to normal, Stoller added.

Drosou notes that stress-related hair loss is also seen after events like childbirth, hospitalization, divorce and the death of a significant other. The reason is that stress induces a larger percentage of follicles to enter the telogen phase, resulting in increased shedding of hair. The hair follicles remain intact, so complete recovery is expected after 6-12 months, Drosou said.

The Takeaway

No matter what the underlying cause of hair loss might be, as with many health issues, a balanced diet with the necessary nutrients and vitamins is essential.

Hair is the first point of damage when something is out of balance in our bodies, as its a non-essential tissue or a vital organ. But as hair cells are the second-fastest growing cells our body makes (the fastest-growing are the cells lining the gastrointestinal tract), their nutritional requirements are high, Kingsley said. Supplements can be helpful in the support of good hair health, in conjunction with a healthy balanced diet. Looking after the scalp and cleaning it properly is also important to support healthy hair growth, as well.

As soon as you notice an increase in hair loss, its important to take action and see a dermatologist, trichologist or specialist. Every situation is very different, so seeing an expert is essential.

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The Most Common Causes Of Hair Loss In Women And How To Treat Them - HuffPost


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