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Big slimy lips are the secret to this fish’s coral diet – Science News

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm

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Tubelip wrasses eat dangerously, daring to dine on sharp corals lined with stinging cells. New images reveal the fishs secret to safe eating: lubing up and planting a big one on their dinner.

It is like sucking dew off a stinging nettle. A thick layer of grease may help, says David Bellwood, a marine biologist at James Cook University in Townsville, Australia, who snapped the shots with his colleague Victor Huertas.

Of roughly 6,000 fish species that roam reefs, just 128 consume corals. These corallivores specialize in different menus. Well-studied butterfly fish, for example, use their long, thin snouts to nip up coral polyps, the tiny animals that build corals. Tubelip wrasses such as Labropsis australis of the South Pacific are known for nibbling coral with their luscious lips, but until now, it was unclear what part of the coral the fish were eating or how they were eating it.

Coral-eating tubelip wrasses slurp up their dinner with slimy lips. Folds in lip tissue make mucus, which helps the fish suck up snot from other organisms, reef corals. Arrows indicate the flow of mucus and suction in the diagram below.

While the surface of the wrasses lips looks smooth to the naked eye, convoluted grooves appear under a scanning electron microscope, the team reports June 5 in Current Biology. Mucus-producing cells line each groove. In contrast, the lips of a wrasse species that doesnt eat corals (Coris gaimard) are sleek and sport fewer slime-secreting cells.

Video footage of L. australis shows that the fish feeds by latching onto coral with its lips and sucking. The slime probably protects the fishs lips from stinging cells that line the coral skeleton and also serves as a sealant, allowing the wrasse to get suction against the corals razorlike ridges.

Their kiss is so hard it tears the corals flesh off its skeleton, Bellwood says. The team suspects that the fish feed primarily on mucus layers and sometimes tissue that lines the sharp skeleton. So, essentially the fish are using their lip mucus to better harvest the corals mucus.

Mucus is, in general, a hot commodity in the marine ecosystem. Some fish use it as sunscreen, others for speed it can reduce drag through the water. Cleaner wrasses even eat slime off the skin of other fish (SN: 8/2/03, p. 78).

Given the threats that coral reefs face from bleaching events and climate change, having fish that suck their flesh might seem a tad brutal. But whether the added stress of snot-eating fish serves as a mere nuisance or a serious threat remains to be studied.

JUST A PECK This slow-motion clip shows a tubelip wrasse closing its mouth around a piece of coral to seal the deal and suck up the other organisms mucus and tissue. Self-lubricating lips make this feeding method possible. V. Huertas and D. Bellwood/Current Biology 2017

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Big slimy lips are the secret to this fish's coral diet - Science News

Seattle will tax sugary soda but not diet – The Seattle Times

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm

The Seattle City Council on Monday approved a new tax on distributors of soda pop and other sugary drinks. Diet soft drinks were exempted. The tax is expected to take effect in early July and add about $1.18 to the cost of a 2-liter bottle of soda.

The Seattle City Council on Monday approved a new tax on distributors of sugary drinks such as soda pop.

Proponents said the tax would reduce consumption of unhealthful beverages and help the city provide better access to nutritious foods in low-income neighborhoods and communities of color.

They said soda companies market heavily to children in those communities, where more people struggle with sugar-linked health problems such as obesity.

The vote was 7-1, with Councilmember Lisa Herbold voting no, and Councilmember Kshama Sawant absent.

A handful of other cities and counties have adopted similar taxes, including Berkeley, California; Philadelphia; and Cook County, Illinois, which includes Chicago.

Its a huge win for Seattle, said Victor Colman, director of the Seattle-based Childhood Obesity Prevention Coalition.

Its not a panacea for the problem of childhood obesity, but its a huge marker to take this step. Consumption drops will happen, and were going to see stronger health in the communities that need this the most.

Mondays action followed months of debate over the tax, initially proposed by Mayor Ed Murray. Business groups and some labor unions warned that the plan would burden entrepreneurs and result in job losses.

There were arguments about whether diet soda would be taxed, whether the syrups in flavored lattes prepared by baristas would be taxed, what the tax rate would be and how the money would be spent.

The council ultimately settled on a rate of 1.75cents per ounce, which means the tax would be about $1.18 for a 2-liter bottle of soda.

The tax will be collected starting next year unless opponents put a referendum on the ballot and succeed in blocking the measure.

Diet soda wont be taxed, and the council also chose to exempt baby formula, medicine, weight-loss drinks and 100 percent fruit juice.

Sports drinks such as Gatorade, energy drinks such as Red Bull and fruit drinks such as Sunny D all will be taxed, along with syrups used in soda-fountain pop.

Some council members favored including diet soda, which is more popular with wealthier white consumers. That was one recommendation made after the city put the plan through a racial-equity analysis.

But other council members said the science suggesting diet soda is an unhealthful beverage is less solid than the evidence of regular soda being harmful.

The mayor initially exempted barista-made coffee beverages from the tax. Then he exempted milk drinks, instead. It remained unclear Monday whether the syrups used in flavored lattes such as those ordered at Starbucks would be taxed.

Amendments were proposed by Council President Bruce Harrell to explicitly exclude such drinks and by Councilmember Lisa Herbold to explicitly include them, but each failed. Herbold said its her understanding that lattes wont end up being taxed.

Herbold said she voted against the tax because her colleagues rejected her attempts to lower the rate and to include diet soda and lattes. She said the tax measure, as passed, would hit poor pop buyers hardest.

There were mixed messages about the reason for the tax, with some proponents saying it would discourage consumption of unhealthful beverages and others stressing the good that would be done with the revenue.

Under the mayors plan, the bulk of the revenue would have funded education programs for low-income and otherwise vulnerable children. But the council shifted the emphasis more toward healthful-eating programs.

The tax is expected to raise about $15million per year. Some money will support the citys Fresh Bucks program, which helps people using food stamps buy more fruits and vegetables at farmers markets.

And the council approved an amendment offered by Councilmember Debora Juarez calling out food banks and soup kitchens as eligible to receive funds.

Funds raised by the tax will put healthy food on the table for hungry families across our city, said Tanika Thompson, a food-access organizer for the South Seattle community organization Got Green.

Doctors and health organizations such as the American Heart Association supported the tax.

But soda companies, many convenience-store and restaurant owners and the Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce opposed it, as did the Martin Luther King County Labor Council and a Teamsters union with workers in the soda industry.

The council reserved up to $1.5million in the first five years of the tax to help such workers retrain for new jobs.

Husik Harutyunyan, who owns a small grocery store in North Seattle, urged the council to reject the tax.

He said his customers may begin buying pop in Shoreline if the tax leads him to raise his prices. I have to close my store and go find some job, the 44-year-old said.

A 10-year-old, Sophia Harrison, offered another view during the councils public-comment period Monday.

It is a great idea to fund programs to help kids be more prepared and to help families eat more healthy food, she said, reading from handwritten remarks.

I cant think of a better way to raise that money than a tax on something that has absolutely no nutritional value.

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Seattle will tax sugary soda but not diet - The Seattle Times

Gabourey Sidibe Doesn’t Want Congratulations for Her Weight Loss: ‘My Body Actually Has Nothing to Do with You’ – PEOPLE.com

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm


PEOPLE.com
Gabourey Sidibe Doesn't Want Congratulations for Her Weight Loss: 'My Body Actually Has Nothing to Do with You'
PEOPLE.com
If you're going to congratulate me on my weight loss, also congratulate me every time I pee. Congratulate me every time I'm burping. Because my body actually has nothing to do with you, and I don't really need your support for it. My body will ...
'If you're going to congratulate me on my weight loss, congratulate me every time I pee': Gabourey Sidibe hits out ...Daily Mail

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Gabourey Sidibe Doesn't Want Congratulations for Her Weight Loss: 'My Body Actually Has Nothing to Do with You' - PEOPLE.com

Selena Gomez Skinnier Than Ever Fans Concerned Over Recent Weight Loss! – Life & Style Weekly

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm

She just wants to look good for you, but fans are concerned Selena Gomez may have taken her weight loss too far.

The 24-year-old beauty has been spotted out with boyfriend The Weeknd looking skinnier than ever and fans are concerned it may have to do with her health.

MORE: Selena Gomez Opens up About Her Relationship With The Weeknd, Says She "Loves Tremendously Big"

In 2015, Selena clapped back at body shamers after she was called fat while on a vacation. Wearing a too-small bikini, the former Disney Channel star became the target of cyberbullies but she quickly defended her curves.

It was the first time Id ever been called fat, she told Ellen DeGeneres at the time. But it was weird because its not just, Oh shes fat. Its like, Shes a mess. Shes gone off the deep end. Im like, Because Im on a vacation wearing a bathing suit? Actually, technically that is a little too small for me, but I didnt care.

She also shared another photo in a one-piece looking thick and healthy, and captioned it, "I love being happy with me yall #theresmoretolove," as a finally F-U to her haters.

However, fast forward two years and her curves are nowhere to be seen.

MORE: Gabourey Sidibe Slays in Shorts and Is Still Telling Haters Where They Can Go!

Showing off her recent haircut on Instagram, her followers were instantly distracted by her gaunt appearance. "U look like a dead body," one commenter wrote before another added, "This is what happens when u start dating The Weeknd."

However, other fans defended her weight loss, pointing to her highly publicized struggle with Lupus for her transformation.

"This s--t not funny! @selenagomez has lupus, you don't know WHAT the reason behind her weight loss is," a fan wrote on Twitter.

To see Selena's weight loss transformation, check out the gallery below!

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Selena Gomez Skinnier Than Ever Fans Concerned Over Recent Weight Loss! - Life & Style Weekly

Ciara Reveals 20 Lbs. Weight Loss 4 Weeks After Giving Birth to Daughter Sienna – PEOPLE.com

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm


PEOPLE.com
Ciara Reveals 20 Lbs. Weight Loss 4 Weeks After Giving Birth to Daughter Sienna
PEOPLE.com
Four weeks after giving birth to daughter Sienna Princess, Ciara has seen the first of her pregnancy weight disappear. The singer, 31, shared her current weight by stepping on the scale and documented the number with a post on Tuesday on Twitter and ...
Ciara Gets Real About Her Body Image After Giving BirthHelloBeautiful
She gained 60lbs during her first pregnancy and admitted it was 'not easy' to lose.Daily Mail
Ciara celebrating 20 pound post-baby weightlossTV3.ie

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Ciara Reveals 20 Lbs. Weight Loss 4 Weeks After Giving Birth to Daughter Sienna - PEOPLE.com

Jillian Michaels Says These 6 Easy Tips Will Help You Lose Weight Like You’re On ‘The Biggest Loser’ – Women’s Health

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm


Women's Health
Jillian Michaels Says These 6 Easy Tips Will Help You Lose Weight Like You're On 'The Biggest Loser'
Women's Health
If there's one woman who can whip you into shape, it's The Biggest Loser O.G., Jillian Michaels. The TV star, fitness guru, and author spent 10 years as a trainer on NBC's hit weight-loss show and has built her career around empowering people who want ...

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Jillian Michaels Says These 6 Easy Tips Will Help You Lose Weight Like You're On 'The Biggest Loser' - Women's Health

Drinking Coffee Can Help You Lose Weight – PEOPLE.com

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm


PEOPLE.com
Drinking Coffee Can Help You Lose Weight
PEOPLE.com
Arnot also found that coffee consumption can help with weight loss. First, there's an increase in metabolic effect, he explains. You're going to burn 100 more calories a day by drinking coffee than if you haven't. Second, if you have coffee before ...

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Drinking Coffee Can Help You Lose Weight - PEOPLE.com

Thinner Than Ever! Josh Peck Flaunts Major Weight Loss in New Photo – In Touch Weekly

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm

OK, Josh Peck, we see you!

The 30-year-old flaunted his seriously fit body on Instagram Monday night, and fans are loving his transformation from chubby child star to buff waiter?

He said, "What do you guys think of this look? Getting ready for a big night coming up, plus I'll be able to wear this when I eventually become a waiter."

MORE: Fat Joe Flaunts Major Weight Loss in New Gym Selfie

The guy's got a sense of humor!

One fan said, "I'm blind from all the handsomeness ," while another commented, "When [you] remember watching Drake and Josh like yesterday and you see this pic you get thrown off the damn boat lol."

So true!

MORE: Amber Riley Flaunts Her Impressive Weight Loss Transformation

The television star rose to fame as Josh Nichols on the Nickelodeon live-action sitcom, Drake and Josh alongside his real life best friend, Drake Bell, 30, from 2004 to 2007.

While on air, fans noticed that Josh started to seriously slim down.

In 2006, he said, "I made a conscious effort to lose weight because I knew I could be happier as well as being healthier."

(2004 vs. 2016. Photo Credit: Getty Images)

He added, "I started by going on a diet and I got a personal trainer, but I definitely have a healthier lifestyle now."

Since his Drake and Josh days, Josh went on to have a successful post-Nickelodeon career. After appearing in a line of independent movies, Peck performed as the lead in Foxs comedy Grandfathered, which aired from 2015-2016.

He was also nominated for a 2016 People's Choice Award for Favorite Actor In A New TV Series.

MORE: See What My 600-lb. Life Star Milla Clark Looks Like Today!

As for his BFF, Drake?

He went on to play a few roles in movies and television but mostly stayed out of the Hollywood spotlight. In 2005, Drake was involved in a head-on collision that nearly killed him. He was also arrested for DUI twice.

Yikes! Keep being a role model for your bestie, Josh! You look amazing.

Kirstie Alley Flaunts Her Weight Loss See Her Transformation!

Mama June Finally Makes Her Big Reveal See What She Looks Like in 2017!

Melissa McCarthy Looks Thinner Than Ever in New Saturday Night Live Promo!

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Thinner Than Ever! Josh Peck Flaunts Major Weight Loss in New Photo - In Touch Weekly

The One Thing You Should NOT Consider On Your Weight Loss Journey! – HuffPost

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm

Normally Id pose a question at this point, but I just saw something on the news about weight loss that really pissed me off, so today, were going to have a nice heart-to-heart about why you should NEVER, under any circumstances, consider a certain weight loss strategy

Its a cool, misty day here on Long Island, and I write this to you from my parents home. Every Tuesday and Friday, I visit my hometown of Port Washington, and work with my grandmother on rehab from hip replacement surgery last summer, and my dad on improving his strength, tone and overall cardiovascular health. Since I had a softball game in the same town last night, I decided to save myself the 35 minute trip home when I had an early client and then my familial obligations in the morning, so I stayed overnight.

I was making food before, and my parents had the Today Show on in the background. The term weight loss was stated on the television, and I figured Id turn around and watch the segment. While my food was burning, one of the co-anchors was interviewing a surgeon who was discussing a non-scarring surgical procedure to shrink your stomach, and thus, help you to lose weight for the rest of your life

Of course, there would be a two week recovery period necessitating a liquid diet, after which you must eat extremely small portions or else risk rupturing whatever stomach shrinkage had occurred, but the results over time are, in his words, phenomenal!

Oh boy Im getting pissed again just thinking about it.

Heres the dillyo: I dont care if you have 20 lbs to lose, or 100+ lbs to lose. It doesnt matter if youre in a place where you can run a 5K tomorrow, or you can barely walk around the block today. What matters is that this, like so many other quick-fix, bullshit diet plans, workout programs, etc. offers just thatA quick fix!

Of course, after a procedure like this, your life is altered forever! Eat a portion too large, and you risk undoing the whole thing. These procedures buy into the smoke-and-mirrors show that is calorie counting and portion control.

I remember I once spoke to another weight loss specialist about this very issue. He made the following statement in defense of calorie counting, If youre stranded on a desert island, and food is scarce, youre definitely going to lose weight!

Well, duh Concentration camp residents went through the same thing during the Holocaust! That certainly doesnt mean that their weight loss was either healthy or sustainable

Our bodies have very specific biological processes. We metabolize different macronutrients (the fats, proteins and carbs of the world) DIFFERENTLY! 1,200 calories of carbs doesnt impact us the same way 1,200 calories of protein does, which still doesnt impact us the same way as 1,200 calories of fat.

AND, if we deprive our bodies of an adequate amount of food for too long (as is what often happens to folks who count calories or points, or just minimize their portions), our bodies go into a starvation mode, where from that point forward, EVERYTHING we eat, good, bad or indifferent, will be STORED AS FAT!

Ive had clients in the past who had had some sort of weight loss surgery, and STILL gained the weight back. Months of agony recovering, a forced minimalist diet, and thousands of dollars WASTED.. For what?

Because they didnt want to do the work themselves

Heres a realization that I hope everyone can agree on: If you have a significant amount of weight to lose, and youre a candidate for weight loss surgery, it took a significant amount of time and (lets face it) NEGLECT in order to get to that point. Whatever positive energy you had was put into other areas of your life, but as a result, your health suffered.

This isnt sexy, but if it took time to gain all the weight, its going to take time to lose it. The healthiest range for weekly weight loss is anywhere from 13 lbs. So, if you have a 2 lb per week weight loss goal, and you have 100 lbs to lose, it should take about a year to get there if you stay on track the whole time.

Trying to lose that much weight in a SHORTER amount of time can result in extra skin, stretch marks, and a whole lot of stress on your heart and vital organs from your body not being able to gradually transform and adapt to a newer, healthier you

Of course, success doesnt happen in a straight lineThere will be bumps in the road, but whats most important is that you establish consistency. Keep as much data as possible, too! This includes body measurements, body fat percentage (if you have access to calipers) and progress photos.

Also, consider some of the changes youll experience by doing things the RIGHT way: Heightened moods, more energy, reduction of aches and pains The number of benefits is literally ENDLESS!

Moral of the Story: If youve considered weight loss surgery in the past, or youre considering it now, PLEASE RECONSIDER!!! Save yourself the money and the restrictions, and just make a few simple tweaks. It may take a while, but if this is something you really want, theres a BETTER, HEALTHIER way of reaching your goals.

pete@weightlossbypete.com

P.S. If youre READY to take that first step on your health and weight loss journey, then youre REALLY going to want to download my FREE report!

With 10 years of experience, SEVEN different fitness and nutrition certifications, and a sustained weight loss of 100 lbs., I think I know a thing or two about this Permanent Weight Loss thing;-)

This report will provide you with the five strategies I personally used to lose 100 lbs., and KEEP THEM OFF! These are the same five strategies I teach my Permanent Weight Loss clients, and are the basis to losing weight and getting healthy once and for all!

To get your FREE copy, please go to http://www.weightlossbypete.com/5strategies.

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The One Thing You Should NOT Consider On Your Weight Loss Journey! - HuffPost

Can Going Vegan Really Help You Lose Weight? – Women’s Health

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 9:41 pm


Women's Health
Can Going Vegan Really Help You Lose Weight?
Women's Health
A 2016 study published in the Journal of General Medicine found that people who follow a vegan diet see better results than dieters on other weight-loss plans, losing an average of five pounds more in the short-term. Of course, there's more to shedding ...

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Can Going Vegan Really Help You Lose Weight? - Women's Health


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