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8 Questions Strength Athletes Should Ask About Their Diets – BarBend (blog)

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:45 pm

Im about to do something very difficult; rewrite an article that hundreds of authors have already taken on and challenge something that is on a steady rise to stardom in the strongman society. This subject can best be addressed in a FAQ style format to just cover the basics. I would love to start dialectics on the topic and know that this is the best way to find some common ground on the subject of:

Nutrition. I am constantly asked for strongman programming and training advice. Its been that way for over a decade. Elite competitors know that there is a science to getting stronger and peaking for an event. There are often things that experienced coaches can see that others are unaware of. Many of these aspects are small in detail but huge in payoff. The results are often immediate and amazing. To my shock the subject of nutrition has come up more and more frequently in the last year. While I find it great that athletes are taking an interest in upping every part of their game I feel they are over investing in the subject without educating themselves first.

Provide adequate nutrition for training, recovery, and competition, all while maintaining an ideal weight for the athlete to compete at. Sometimes the athlete must gain or lose weight to accommodate their goals and the diet is going to be mostly responsible for this task.

Humans are biological machines, not mechanical ones, and sometimes small changes in eating will affect one person more than another. In cases like this a where your diet is extremely sensitive a pro can really help out. Also, sticking to the plan all the time helps understand how the system is succeeding or failing the athlete. This leaves room for human error and makes perfecting the diet more difficult.

Paleo, Ketogenic diet for athletes, Zone, If It Fits Your Macros? All different styles of diets. They simply differ in ratios of proteins, fats, and carbs eaten and what the sources of those foods are. But they have one thing in common that must be understood:

Many diets share one commonality: control calories.

Depending on the foods you like you can find a diet that fits your schedule and goals. A mass diet and weight loss diet really only vary in one aspect: are the calories more or less than you need to maintain weight?

Quite honestly (and this is a huge take away point from this article) the diet probably worked so well because Athlete X was free eating (no plan and just eating whatever) and started to control their calories because they paid money to be on a diet. This is part of the placebo effect. X wanted the diet to work, followed the diet exactly, hence cutting much junk food from their daily routine. The fact that they paid for it will have a greater impact on their commitment and their ability succeeded. By all means, if you need nutrition help and the only way you stay on plan is to pay for it, then do so.

There is literally a calculator for your metabolic rate and calorie outline on the internet for every single diet plan out there, free. If you are willing to take control of your food choices and consumption you can do this yourself.

I have worked with and been friends with a large number of NFL and NHL athletes. The abilities of these people are in the top one percent of the one percent. To the amazement of many fans, their diets are often that of a college frat boy. The same is true for many strongmen, too. While they may say they have a tight nutrition plan, just observe them eating at contests. Plate after plate of food is consumed with little thought to any fact other than the enjoyment. Protein first, and then pile it on.

Its difficult to be undernourished in the United States. Food is relatively inexpensive and easy to get. Your body tells you if you are hungry and fatigue levels should indicate that you may not be consuming enough. Humans are also super efficient at saving calories for later and adjusting the metabolism to deal with the food they are given. Consistent weight gain or weight loss is often a challenge.

Athletes want to believe they are doing everything they can to be a success. Making sure the diet is working is part of that process Never forget health and wellbeing are important too. This is a short career for anyone and you should be concerned about the long term effects of your diet choices. Also some diets (like Keto) are touted to have medical benefits that may help people with illnesses. Make sure the program fits the situation.

Visible muscles have no impact on the outcome of an event. Some athletes perform their best at 7 percent body fat others at 20. May athletes assume they will perform better if they are more muscular. This Rocky IV effect isnt always true. Muscle costs a lot of energy to run. Plan around performance not vanity.

This topic wouldnt leave my thoughts after having a 90 minute conversation with Dr. Trevor Kashey, most likely the smartest guy in the sports nutrition field today. One of the points he made was that he spends more of his time trying to talk his athletes and normal clients out of doing complicated plans, but instead having a better relationship with food. His concern seemed centered around anyone being able to get it together for 90 days, but is this really the best plan for long term success?

When I work with my my athletes, I explain that following the plan I set up long term (years, not months) will have them see the best gains for their entire career. Basic exercises combined with the correct volume and frequency scheme will provide the athlete with a great amount of strength and foundation. Eating whole food (like meats, vegetables and starches) in reasonable amounts is the same way to think about athletic nutrition. Build a foundation that you can work with day in and day out and you only then need minor adjustments to fit your competition schedule during the year.

Featured image: @savickas_bigz in Instagram

Editors note: This article is an op-ed. The views expressed herein are the authors and dont necessarily reflect the views of BarBend. Claims, assertions, opinions, and quotes have been sourced exclusively by the author.

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8 Questions Strength Athletes Should Ask About Their Diets - BarBend (blog)

Pippa Middleton’s pre-wedding diet may actually be dangerous – AOL

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:45 pm

Pippa Middleton's pre-wedding diet is one you've most likely never heard of before.

According to E!, the 33 year old is a fan of the Sirtfood diet, which concentrates on 20 foods that help to speed up your metabolism and burn fat.

SEE ALSO: Pippa Middleton visits her wedding venue as the big day approaches

These foods include strawberries, kale, arugula, red wine, cocoa, walnuts, strawberries and coffee. They are high in polyphenols, which supposedly help activate a person's "skinny genes."

But don't be fooled, it gets a little wild.

RELATED: Pippa Middleton and her fianc, James Matthews

7 PHOTOS

Pippa Middleton and fiance

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BUCKLEBURY, BERKSHIRE - DECEMBER 25: Pippa Middleton and James Matthews attend church on Christmas Day on December 25, 2016 in Bucklebury, Berkshire. (Photo by Samir Hussein/Samir Hussein/WireImage)

KING'S LYNN, UNITED KINGDOM - JANUARY 08: (EMBARGOED FOR PUBLICATION IN UK NEWSPAPERS UNTIL 48 HOURS AFTER CREATE DATE AND TIME) Pippa Middleton and James Matthews attend the Sunday service at St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham on January 8, 2017 in King's Lynn, England. (Photo by Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images)

LONDON, ENGLAND - JULY 06: Pippa Middleton and James Matthews attend day nine of the Wimbledon Tennis Championships at Wimbledon on July 06, 2016 in London, England. (Photo by Karwai Tang/WireImage)

LONDON, ENGLAND - JULY 06: Pippa Middleton and James Matthews attend day nine of the Wimbledon Tennis Championships at Wimbledon on July 06, 2016 in London, England. (Photo by Karwai Tang/WireImage)

LONDON, ENGLAND - JULY 06: Pippa Middleton and James Matthews attend day nine of the Wimbledon Tennis Championships at Wimbledon on July 06, 2016 in London, England. (Photo by Karwai Tang/WireImage)

Pippa Middleton (L), her fiance James Matthews (C) and her father Michael Middleton (back to camera) leave after attending the morning Christmas Day service at St Mark's Church in Englefield, near Bucklebury in southern England, Britain, December 25, 2016. REUTERS/Andrew Matthews/Pool

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The diet is broken down into two phases. Week one requires you to only consume 1,000 calories a day for the first three days, through three Sirtfood juices and one meal a day. Then, you consume 1,500 calories a day with two juices and two meals for the rest of week one.

Next follows a "maintenance" phase where you can eat three SirtFood meals and one juice a day.

Dietitian Brigitte Zeitlin told The Cut that the diet is actually quite dangerous, saying, "It's unhealthy and unsafe to eat below 1,200 calories a day."

She added that after a person gets off of the diet, they are probably going to gain the weight back again.

RELATED: Pippa's style transformation

73 PHOTOS

Pippa Middleton Style

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Pippa looked breezy in a lilac wrap dress while out in London.

Pippa attended a book launch in a pretty black dress with lce sleeves.

Pippa attended Sotheby's Summer Party in a bright summery dress.

Pippa wore this black and white belted dress to a book launch party.

Middleton looked beautiful in a beaded gown at a charity gala in London.

Pippa wore an Issa dress to the label's show at London Fashion Week.

The socialite attended theDay-Glo Midnight Roller Disco alongside her sister, Kate, wearing a sequined mini.

Pippa attended the End of Summer Ball in a flowing v-neck gown.

Pippa chose this bright blue frock for the 10th Anniversary celebration of Claridge's Bar.

Pippa wore this stunning white wrap dress to a polo match with white wedges.

Kate's younger sister wore a tiered yellow dress to Tatler's 300th Anniversary Party.

Pippa added a pop of red to her simple black dress with a bold belt.

Pippa attended a fundraiser in a metallic-embellished dress.

Pippa wore a black tiered jacket and bright pink fascinator to a friend's wedding.

The day before Kate's wedding, the family arrived together. Kate wore a patterned Issa dress while her sister was pretty in pink.

Pippa was dressed in an Alexander McQueen gown for her sister Kate Middleton's wedding to Prince William.

The morning after the Royal Wedding, the Middleton clan left their hotel. Pippa was spotted in bright white pants and a blue Zara blazer.

Pippa accessorized her all-denim look with a neutral bag.

The Duchess' younger sister stepped out carrying her favoriteModalu bag, wearing jeans and a bright pink top.

Pippa chose a blush colored Maje top and carried her Modalu bag while out in London.

Pippa wore a crocheted white dress and a jean jacket to theAEGON Championships.

Out for a shopping trip, Pippa chose a pretty blue and white wrap dress.

Middleton attended a Wimbledon match in a navy version of her crocheted sweater dress.

Pippa met up with friends wearing this casual denim dress by Whistles.

Pippa wore this pretty two-tone Zara dress while out in London.

Pippa dressed up aplaidMaje top with red flats and a Prada messenger bag.

Middleton wore Temperley London's classic fan dress during London Fashion Week.

Pippa stunned in London wearing a tiered silk dress by French Connection with a tan Whistles jacket.

Pippa got coffee with friends in a white Issa dress, adding a pop of color with her Prada bag and matching red flats.

Pippa glowed at the Boodles Boxing Ball in a red gown byTemperley.

The Duchess' younger sister looked pretty in plaid by Zara and black skinny jeans.

Pippa looked chic in a longsleeved LBD, an Alice by Temperley animal-print scarf and a Prada bag.

Pippa attended a charity event in a stunning floral gown byProject D.

Pippa wore a cobalt blue turtleneck dress with a chic black blazer and lace-up booties.

The socialite bundled up in a funnel-neck grey Fay coat and black boots.

We're slightly obsessed with Pippa's blueSara Berman coat with suede trim which she wore with a black dress and booties.

While out in London, Pippa wore a chic army green Faycoat with black skinny pants and a bag by Loewe.

The royal-in-law wore a snowy white coat with black boots and gloves.

Pippa went for a stroll in bright pink jeans by SuperDry, a plaidMaje top and Zara blazer.

Pippa wore a navy Orla Kiely jacketas she and brother James Middleton smile for the camera.

Pippa attended a Wimbledon match in anavy dress and macram jacket by Orla Kiely.

Pippa wore this and white Alice Temperleydress to the premiere of Shadow Dancer, completing the look with strappy heels.

Pippa wore a bright colorblocked Paper London dress to the U.S. Open.

Our favorite royal-in-law went out shopping in NYC carrying a Kate Spade bag, and wearing a casual but bright outfit.

Pippa attended the U.S. Open in a bright yellowPhase Eight frock.

Pippa wore Stella McCartney to promote her book Celebrate: AYear of Festivities for Families and Friends.

Pippa hosted a Halloween Party for children in London while promoting her book, wearing abrocade Markus Lupfer dress.

She attended a party for W&W Jewellery, a British jewelry company in a metallic skirt and neutral top.

Pippa traveled in style weraing a pretty eggplant coat.

Pippa promoted her book Celebrate in Amsterdam wearing a bright purple peplum dress by Beulah London.

Pippa looked cozy at the Cheltenham Festivalin aKatherine Hooker mustard yellow coat and the same Aquatalia boots her sister Kate loves.

As the new ambassador for the Mary Hare School for the Deaf, Pippa opened the "Murray House" in head-to-toe Tory Burch.

Kate's sister stepped out in London wearing a top and skirt by Sandro, jacket byAlice by Temperley, Alice + Olivia heels, and the Catherine Street Pippa bag by Kate Spade New York.

Pippa attended a party in a pink floral dress byTabitha Webb.

The middle-Middleton was out and about in silk ikat pants byAlice by Temperley.

Pippa out and about with boyfriend Nico in London, wearing a chic black dress.

Pippa wore a pretty green sweater dress and matching cardigan at the AEGON Championshipswith her mother Carole.

Attending a friend's wedding, Pippa looked lovely in a black and white peplumTabitha Webb dress andOlivia Roat Millinery fascinator.

Pippa looked chic in a powder blue blazer over a matching dress at Wimbledon.

Pippa attended Spectator Magazine's summer party in a pretty white lace dress.

Pippa went to another game at Wimbledon with boyfriend Nico, wearing a striped coral dress byTemperley London.

Leaving Andy Murray's match, Pippa looked vibrant in the coral dress.

Pippa attended the Queen's Coronation ceremony in afloral Tabitha Webb dress with a lace overlay, and carried a clutch byLamb 1887.

Pippa attends the wedding of James Meade and Lady Laura Marsham.

Pippa and Nico Jackson pose at the Boodles Boxing Ball 2013 on September 21, 2013 at the Grosvenor House in London,England.

Pippa attends a donors dinner hosted by Michael Bloomberg & Graydon Carter to celebrate the launch of the new Serpentine Sackler Gallery.

Pippa and James Middleton arrive at Chapel Royal in St James's Palace in central London to attend the christening of Prince George of Cambridge.

Pippa and boyfriend Nico Jackson attend the Sugarplum Ball.

Pippa attends a memorial service for Sir David Frost at Westminster Abbey.

Pippa attends day two of the Aegon Championships at Queens Club.

Pippa Middleton seen arriving at Wimbledon.

Pippa attends the GQ Men of the Year awards.

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More on AOL.com: Kim Kardashian will be attending the 2017 Met Gala without Kanye West How HGTV's Christina El Moussa realized she was undereating Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis' surprising diet revealed

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Pippa Middleton's pre-wedding diet may actually be dangerous - AOL

Diet, lifestyle changes might help those with IBS – Herald-Mail Media

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:45 pm

An estimated 20 percent of American adults suffer with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), although most prefer not to discuss it publicly.

It is a chronic condition that affects the large intestine (colon), causing cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea and constipation. No one knows exactly what causes it, and there is no way for a doctor to make a definitive diagnosis. However, there are a variety of factors that affect IBS, including diet, stress, hormonal changes and activity level.

IBS can be managed with diet and lifestyle changes.

Foods often can cause flare-ups, so identifying ones that are personal triggers help people know which foods to avoid. Research has identified certain foods, called Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides and Polyols commonly referred to as FODMAPs that might cause IBS symptoms.

FODMAPs are carbohydrates that are poorly digested, causing them to be fermented by bacteria in the digestive system. They also change the chemistry in the large bowel, which affects how quickly things pass through the body. Those two processes trigger many of the symptoms of IBS, but not all FODMAPs will pose problems for all people.

Some foods that are included in the FODMAP group are wheat products, onions, lentils, broccoli, beans, Brussels sprouts, soy-based products, dairy products, honey, mangos, watermelon, high-fructose corn syrup, apples, pears, cauliflower, and sugar substitutes containing xylitol or sorbitol.

Health care providers might recommend a controlled FODMAP diet for patients who have IBS. The diet starts with a low-FODMAP period. Working with a registered dietitian nutritionist who can give guidance on foods to avoid is recommended. With the help of an RDN, the patient will gradually reintroduce certain FODMAP-containing foods. During the reintroduction period, patients will keep track of signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal distress to help identify food triggers.

Dietitians work with patients to maintain adequate nutrition and develop an eating plan to meet their needs. The diets are supported by scientific evidence for use in medical nutrition therapy to manage symptoms of IBS.

How we eat also is important. Eating quickly can wreak havoc on digestion.

Eating small meals throughout the day helps prevent the stomach from becoming overloaded. Having a regular schedule for meals helps the body get used to a routine. Eat slowly, taking time to relax and chew your food.

Stress can trigger physiological changes in the digestive system, which can lead to IBS symptoms. People can benefit from using stress-management techniques such as massage, yoga, meditation and deep breathing.

Exercise also plays a role in healthy digestion of food. When you are active in your daily life, your stomach will be healthier and better regulated.

Some people might be tempted to control the symptoms of IBS with over-the-counter laxatives or antidiarrheal medication. Be sure to check with a health care provider before taking that approach.

Lisa McCoy is a family and consumer-sciences educator with University of Maryland Extension in Washington County. Her columns regularly appear in Wednesday's Food section in The Herald-Mail.

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Diet, lifestyle changes might help those with IBS - Herald-Mail Media

Surprise: Salty Diet May Make You Drink Less – Newser

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:45 pm


Newser
Surprise: Salty Diet May Make You Drink Less
Newser
(Newser) An international team of scientists studying the effects of salt intake on our bodies has discovered a surprise: High-salt diets seem to make us less thirsty over time. Reporting in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, they confirm ...

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Surprise: Salty Diet May Make You Drink Less - Newser

Whole Foods CEO John Mackey Shares the Diet that Got Him Back to His Teenage Weight – PEOPLE.com

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:45 pm

John Mackey, the CEO and founder of Whole Foods,didnt eat any vegetables growing up.

He discovered his love of veg in his 20s, just a few years before startingthe health foods store. Now Mackeyshares his story, and the benefits of a plant-based lifestyle, in his new book, The Whole Foods Diet: The Lifesaving Plan for Health and Longetivity.

In my 20s, I moved into a vegetarian co-op and that was the beginning of my own food consciousness journey. I was a very picky eater. I never ate vegetables, but within a pretty short period of time I became a vegetarian, Mackey tells NBC News.

But he didnt completely stick to vegetarianism, and started eating fish.

Gradually, over time, I was starting to gain weight, Mackey says. My biometric measurements were not as good as they used to be. I was getting older. I just thought, Oh, this is coming with age.

Then he discovered Colin Campbells book The China Study, whichconvinced him to go vegan, and ditch processed foods entirely.

When I stopped eating all those processed foods and combined that with a plant based diet, my health was just amazing, Mackey says. I now weigh the same as I weighed when I was 18 years old. My cholesterol is under 140. My LDL is under 70. My blood pressure is 110 over 65. Im an extremely healthy person now.

From Coinage:Heres When Its Worth to Buy Organic

But Mackey says you dont have to cut out meat and processed foods all at once, move through the transition on a relatively slow basis. Mostly because we need to re-educate our taste buds. You have to expose yourself to a food about ten times before you really come to like it.

Mackey used this method to train himself to love vegetables, which was the key to his weight loss, and what he says is the best way to eat.

When you combine the things our body naturally craves whole starch foods (sweet potatoes, brown rice, beans, etc.) with fruits and vegetables you can eat all you want and youll lose weight, he says.

Still, though, he isnt perfect, and other foods slip in to his diet.

Im still on a health journey too, Mackey says. I do not put myself out as a perfect human being in terms of healthy eating. However, its the overall diet pattern that matters. If you occasionally make a mistake, or you occasionally indulge yourself, it doesnt matter. Its about the overall pattern: when you have the next meal, or the next snack, just do better.

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Whole Foods CEO John Mackey Shares the Diet that Got Him Back to His Teenage Weight - PEOPLE.com

Gabourey Sidibe details weight loss surgery, being phone sex operator – USA TODAY

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:44 pm

Gabourey Sidibe's social media followers know she has a voice like no other. Case in point: That time she crafted the perfect burn for trolls hating on her Golden Globes look in 2014."To people making mean comments about my GG pics," she tweeted, "I mos def cried about it on that private jet on my way to my dream job last night. #JK."

Good news for fans of the actress' wit, they can now revel in it sans restriction of 140 characters or less, thanks to her new memoir, This Is Just My Face: Try Not to Stare (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)out today.

The cover of 'This Is Just My Face'(Photo: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)

While the Empire star doesn't shy away from serious topics like being raised by an abusive, polygamist father, bulimia, and her weight loss surgery, her humorous tone that garners compulsive likes and retweets is still present.

Take the chapter in which she takes readers behind the scenes of a phone sex company. Yes, for a short time, Sidibe was what she calls a "talker."

"Honestly, I thought Id be walking into a dungeon with girls in ripped underwear chained to radiators who were moaning into receivers in phone booths,"she writes, imagining what the environment would be like. In actuality, Sidibe states the office seemed more like "an elementary school classroom" adorned with colorful banners and inspirational messages.

But Sidibe admits the job at times felt "demeaning." During the interview process, Sidibe says she was informed that she should portray herself as white, although she observed "the average talker" at the company was "a plus-size black woman." When detailing the different types of "talker" personas, she says "Ebony girl" was the least popular, adding, "It hurt my heart to cut my words and suck my teeth in an effort to sound more 'black' for the caller."

Before her two-month anniversary, she was promoted to receptionistand stayed at the company for three years.

Author: check.(Photo: Keenon Perry, Plethora Media Group)

Sidibe also infuses humor into a recount of her weight loss surgerywhich she failed to mention to her family or the Empire crew.

Prior to her procedure, she aimed to lose 10 pounds by working out and hiring a personal chef, which she acknowledges as "hella fancy."She still made sure to have a last-minute indulgence, as post-op she would have to stick to a liquid diet for three weeks.A few days before surgery she washed down Popeyes chicken, biscuits and fries with a Dr. Pepper and had her fill of champagne and tequila at a wedding.

Sidibe shares the scariest part of the whole ordeal was the thought of going back to work on the FOX series without having warned anyone about the laparoscopic bariatric operation or its impending results. Ultimately, she decided the inconvenience of my morphing body would be outweighed by the pride theyd feel for my handling my own (expletive) and getting healthy by any means necessary.

Even with that newfound confidence, she admits to feeling nervous on the morning of the procedure that no one in her family knew about. I was filled with butterflies, she writes, but kept imagining them being shot down with the surgeons lasers.

Sidibe also explains her decisionwas not fueled by vanity.

I did not get this surgery to be beautiful. I did it so that I can walk around comfortably in heels," she shares. "I want to do a cartwheel. I want to not be in pain every time I walk up a flight of stairs. I want to stop worrying about losing my toes.

We are all here for taking care of yourself.

Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/2qp9tDn

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Gabourey Sidibe details weight loss surgery, being phone sex operator - USA TODAY

Study: Fasting no better than calorie counting for weight loss – Tristatehomepage.com

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:44 pm

A new study suggests there is no significant difference between fasting and the other popular weight loss strategy of simply restricting how many daily calories you consume. A new study suggests there is no significant difference between fasting and the other popular weight loss strategy of simply restricting how many daily calories you consume.

(CNN) - Whether you watch what you eat by counting your daily calories or practicing intermittent fasting, either approach can be effective for weight loss, a new obesity study suggests.

Intermittent or alternate-day fasting requires routinely alternating between eating little or no food and then feasting in your daily diet. It has become a growing weight loss trend in the US, UK and other regions around the world.

The small study, which published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine on Monday, suggests there is no significant difference between fasting and the other popular weight loss strategy of simply restricting how many daily calories you consume.

"We basically showed that they both produce a clinically significant amount of weight loss," said Krista Varady, a professor of nutrition at the University of Illinois in Chicago and lead author of the study.

"Instead of being better than calorie restriction, it's the same," she said about alternate-day fasting. "So, it's kind of like an alternative to calorie restriction."

The study involved 100 obese adults in Chicago and was conducted between 2011 and 2015. The adults were randomly assigned into three different groups. For one year, each group had to adhere to either an alternate-day fasting diet, or a calorie restriction diet, or no diet.

For the alternate-day fasting diet group, participants could eat only about 25% of the calories that are recommended for a daily diet on fasting day, which was about 500 calories, and they fasted every other day. Fasting days alternated with feasting days, during which each participate could eat up to about 125% of the recommended calories.

The current US Dietary Guidelines estimates that various adult women need a range of 1,600 to 2,400 calories per day, depending on physical activity level. Estimates for adult men range from 2,000 to 3,000, depending on physical activity level.

For the calorie restriction diet group in the new study, participants simply restricted their daily calorie intake to about 75% of what's recommended.

Members in the fasting and calorie counting groups were provided meals for the first three months of the study and then were on their own for the last nine months, Varady said. Throughout the study, all participants were provided with counseling on portion sizes, how to monitor calories, and read food labels, she said.

By the end of the yearlong diet sessions, those in the alternate-day fasting group lost about 6% of their original body weight, whereas those in the calorie restriction group lost 5.3%, Varady said.

Even though both the alternate-day fasting and calorie restriction groups experienced similar weight loss amounts on average, the researchers found that a higher percentage of participants in the fasting group cheated on their diets, compared to the calorie restriction group.

The dropout rate in the alternate-day fasting group was 38%, versus 29% in the daily calorie restriction group, the researchers found.

"Even if the weight loss was a primary end point, I think that the question is really: What is the best strategy to get people to stick to a diet?" said Eric Ravussin, a professor at Louisiana State University's Pennington Biomedical Research Center and a co-author of the new study.

"We know daily calorie restriction -- if you have to count your calories everyday and all that -- it's a tough one. I think that there's some hope that this alternate-day fast, or modified fast, would be a better or easier strategy, but ... the dropout rate is kind of alarming," Ravussin said.

Varady said that, before the study, she thought the alternate-day fasting would be an easier diet to adhere to because it allowed for a "break" from dieting everyday.

"We were a little bit shocked to see that it was actually the calorie restriction group that seemed like they could stick better to their daily calorie goals. Whereas the alternate-day fasting group, they were kind of wavering," said Varady, who authored a book about alternate-day fasting called "The Every-Other-Day Diet."

"Instead of eating the 500 calories on the fasting days they were eating a couple hundred calories more on those days," she said.

Varady is already hoping to conduct follow-up research to track the various diets over a longer period of time, she said.

In the future, she would like to explore whether allowing study subjects to voluntarily opt to join either a fasting or calorie restriction group might influence study results.

All in all, the new study showed that alternate-day fasting may be difficult to follow, but can be effective in reducing obesity, said Valter Longo, a professor at the University of Southern California and director of the university's Longevity Institute. He was not involved in the study.

However, "because it requires a major effort every other day, it is unlikely to be applicable to the great majority of the obese population, particularly in the absence of the close monitoring carried out in the clinical study," Longo said.

For overweight or obese adults who might be interested in alternate-day fasting as a weight loss approach, Varady advised to take the time to really determine whether it is the best option.

"Alternate-day fasting doesn't seem to work very well in people who are frequent snackers. People who need to eat every two hours, they don't tend to fare well on this diet, whereas people that just naturally tend to go a long period of time without eating, like four to five hours ... those people actually tend to do much better," Varady said.

"I really think people just need to find what works for them," she said. "Not one diet fits everyone."

Additionally, fasting potentially could be harmful for people with certain health conditions, such as diabetes -- so consult your doctor before attempting any major changes in your daily diet, such as alternate-day fasting.

"I don't think there's anything magical to the diet at all," she said about alternate-day fasting. "I think it's just another way of tricking people into eating less food or helping people to kind of monitor how much food intake there is, or how much food they're taking in."

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Study: Fasting no better than calorie counting for weight loss - Tristatehomepage.com

Fasting Isn’t Better for You Than Regular Dieting – TIME

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:44 pm

Getty Images (3); Gif by Lauren Margit Jones for TIME

Losing weight is hard, which is why weight loss experts have long searched for different approaches to make it easier for people. One strategy gaining steam is intermittent fasting , where people fast or lower their calories substantially for a short period of time. (This diet plan also has potential lifespan-extending benefits .)

But new research published in JAMA Internal Medicine suggests that the fasting diet may not be the weight loss key it's been hyped up to be.

In the new trial, researchers wanted to know whether people who tried a fasting diet would be more successful than those on a standard diet. They told 100 people with obesity to follow one of three diets for a year. Some were told to cut their calorie consumption by 25% per daya typical calorie restriction dietwhile others did an alternate-day fasting diet, where they ate about 500 calories on fast days and whatever they wanted on feast" days. The last group, which served as the control group, ate what they normally would.

MORE : You Asked: What's the Best Way to Lose Weight?

The researchers expected that the people in the fasting group would lose more weight and have an easier time sticking to the diet than regular dieters, but the results didn't reflect that. At the end of the year, people who did the fasting diet and those who just cut calories both lost an average of 13 pounds. However, people in the fasting group actually had a harder time sticking to the diet, and more people in that group dropped out of the study.

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I really thought people would have an easier time and lose more weight on the [fasting diet] and I was shocked they lost the same amount, says study author Krista Varady, an associate professor of nutrition the University of Illinois at Chicago and author of the book The Every-Other-Day Diet. The take-home message for me is that this diet isnt for everyone.

The researchers also did not find significant differences in other health measures between the dieting groups, like blood pressure, heart rate or insulin resistance. Varady says that while half of the people in the fasting group "could barely do the diet," there were several people who were very successful, losing between 20 to 50 pounds. Those findings suggest that some people do respond well to the diet.

Still, what works for one person clearly doesnt work for everyone. If people have failed other diets, maybe this will work, Varady says. People will pick what diet works best for them."

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Fasting Isn't Better for You Than Regular Dieting - TIME

Detroit’s Police Department: Weight Loss Story | Reader’s Digest – Reader’s Digest

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:44 pm

Via, Detroit Medical CenterForget about the stereotypical image of a doughnut-eating cop; in the Motor City it has become totally outdated, thanks to the 61-Day Challenge, a partnership between the Detroit Medical Center (DMC) and the Detroit Police Department (DPD).

James E. Craig, Chief of Police for the Detroit Police Officer, who believes physically fit officers are better equipped to perform their duties and keep their communities safe, implemented the programwith cadets given health and fitness benchmarks that they must reach and maintainto keep the force held to high standards. In its fifth year, the campaign focuses on fitness, nutrition, health education, and commitment to living a healthier life.

Every year, participants challenge each other to lose weight, lower blood pressure, and increase their overall health. The program provides health screenings and educational sessions that have helped hundreds of police officers drop thousands of pounds. The program doubles as a way to raise awareness to obesity while also giving police officers a chance to better serve and protect their community. (In Michigan alone, an estimated 30.7 percent of adults were classified as obese, and another 34.9 percent were classified as overweight.) Raising awareness to the problem and providing a solution, Detroit Medical Center (DMC) has been teaming up with the Detroit Police Department (DPD) to get law enforcement fit and healthy for the job since 2012.

Over the years, this program has delivered stellar results! says Chief Craig, who notes that, along with officers losing thousands of pounds, theyve also been able to forgo medications for conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure. (Dont miss these incredible weight-loss transformations.) Some of the participants were even able to find serious health-related issues thanks to the complimentary screenings provided by DMC.

In addition to physical health, the program also addresses mental health. Officers need to have a clear mind in order to perform at the highest level and physical fitness is a great way to alleviate the stresses that come with the job. This profession produces an extreme amount of stress and if the officers dont use a positive refuge like exercise, it is easy for them to turn to reckless habits as coping mechanisms, says Chief Craig.

The challenge has raised officer morale, too. When officer morale is high, productivity increases. The DMC challenge and the pledge DPD takes not only makes law enforcement more physically capable to protect and serve, but also works to improve their mental state of health, says Chief Craig. As a result, the community is stronger as a whole.

Chief Craig says he borrowed the idea from his good friend, Reginald Eadie, MD, regional COO at Detroit Medical Center and author of the program. His approach to a community focused health and wellness program inspired me to take it back to my department and from there, the partnership was born.

As part of the partnership, DMC physicians to speak to the officers and staff about various health condition and community outreach nurses conduct health screenings at the precincts. at both our headquarters and precincts.

DMC 61 Day Challenge creator, Dr. Eadie, explains, The DMCs 61 Day Challenge was created to serve as a resource for individuals and groups, like the Detroit Police Department, who are looking for guidance in support of their wellness activities. Partnering with the Detroit Police Department fulfills our mission of helping people live happier and healthier lives. Its our honor to support the men and women who protect our communities.

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Detroit's Police Department: Weight Loss Story | Reader's Digest - Reader's Digest

Weight-loss options exist for the wheelchair-bound – Auburn Citizen

Posted: May 1, 2017 at 12:44 pm

DEAR DOCTOR: Can you give me some ideas on how to lose weight while using a wheelchair? I'm 66 and need a wheelchair to get around. When the distance is short enough, I use crutches. I'm on a tight budget, but try to work out as much as I can, with very little results. I'm getting depressed because nothing seems to work.

DEAR READER: One look at the multibillion-dollar weight-loss industry, and it's clear that staying fit is difficult for many of us. And while limited mobility certainly adds to the challenge, with creativity and determination, you can win this battle.

When you use a wheelchair, it's particularly important to get fit and to maintain a healthy weight. Even a few excess pounds can make it more difficult to get into and out of a wheelchair. In that same vein, you need your shoulders, arms and abs to remain strong so you can easily move into and out of the chair, and to prevent injury as you do so.

Let's start with what you eat. Focus on a diet made up of a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, dairy products, healthy fats, legumes, whole grains and leafy greens. Limit added sugars, and cut out empty calories like sodas and processed snack foods. The key here is to adjust your diet to your level of physical activity.

One tool that really works (and takes a bit of courage to do honestly) is keeping a food diary. Even if just for one week, write down everything that passes your lips. The details will jolt you into awareness and, quite possibly, motivate you to make some changes.

As for exercise, the days of the sedentary wheelchair-user are over. There are several exercises you can do from your chair.

With a pair of hand weights, you can keep your biceps, triceps, pectorals and even your abs strong and toned. Resistance bands are another way to maintain strength and range of motion.

An exercise ball is an excellent workout tool. Hold it above your head and, as you engage your stomach muscles, slowly rotate from left to right and back again. Lift the ball above your head and slowly lower it, again engaging your abdominals. Hold the ball above your head, once again engaging your abs, and perform slight tilts to the points of the compass.

With all of these, the idea is to start slow and gradually build up repetitions. Stop if you feel any pain. And be sure to drink water and stay hydrated.

Is there a senior citizen center in your area? Many of them have exercise and yoga classes that can be adapted for someone using a wheelchair. Some even have sports teams that will make room for a rolling athlete.

A challenge for all of us as we get older is social isolation. A group activity can help you feel connected, which will raise your spirits and keep you motivated.

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Weight-loss options exist for the wheelchair-bound - Auburn Citizen


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