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New study finds one simple diet change can help you lose weight twice as fast – AOL

Posted: June 17, 2017 at 5:42 am

Sean Dowling

Jun 16th 2017 10:23AM

When it comes to losing weight, we know diet and exercise play a role.

However, a new study shows it's what you cut out that makes the pounds melt away and boosts metabolism by reducing muscle fat.

That doesn't mean just sugar, but meat has got to go too!

We'd all lose more weight if we went vegetarian, according to new research published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition.

Making this change can help you lose weight twice as fast, compared to conventional low-calorie diets.

RELATED: 7 ingredients making you gain weight

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Coconut

Both coconut milk and oil can turn a dish into a calorie bomb. One cup of canned coconut milk contains a whopping 445 calories and 48 grams of fat, which is 74 percent of your daily recommended amount of total fat. Add a few cups to your soup and you jack up the calories and fat. So what about coconut oil? According to the latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans, coconut oil is categorized as a solid fat with high amounts of saturated fat and should be eaten sparingly.

When using: Choose light coconut milk, and use coconut oil in very small amounts.

Nuts

Banana bread tastes so much better with walnuts, and who doesnt like a nice mixture of nuts in trail mix? Think Im nuts? Check out the calories. One ounce (or 14 halves) of walnuts contains 185 calories and 18 grams of fat. Add several ounces of crushed walnuts to your brownie batter or grab a few handfuls to munch on and youre talking several hundred calories.

When using: Keep servings to 1/4 cup or less, depending on the recipe.

Dark Chocolate Chips

To make dishes healthier, many folks swap milk chocolate chips for dark chocolate chips. A heavy hand even of dark chocolate chips, however, can sabotage muffins, pancakes, waffles, and any other delicious treat, breakfast or snack you make with them.

When using: Use about 1/4 cup per batch for baking. If you want to up the chocolate, add unsweetened cocoa powder in addition to a small amount of dark chocolate chips.

Honey

This natural sugar contains a small amount of minerals, which makes it a better choice than other artificial sweeteners. Added sugar, however, is added sugar. The latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends no more than 10 percent of calories come from added sugar, which is 200 calories in a 2,000-calorie diet. One tablespoon of honey contains 64 calories and 74 grams of sugar. It doesnt take more than several tablespoons of honey to reach that added-sugar maximum.

When using: Opt for 1 to 2 teaspoons per serving.

Granola

Traditional granola includes oats, oil, a sweetener, and flakes or crisps. Add-ins like dried fruit, coconut and nuts are now becoming more popular. On average, 1/4 cup of granola without nuts contains 100 calories, 2.5 grams of fat and 17 grams of carbohydrates. Pour 1/2 to 3/4 cup of granola over your oatmeal or Greek yogurt and you can be downing 200 to 300 calories from only granola.

When using: Get a delicious crunch by using 2 to 4 tablespoons per serving. If you need more volume, supplement with whole-grain cereal, which tends to have fewer calories per serving.

Half-and-Half

Add 1/4 cup of half-and-half to your morning cup of joe for an extra 79 calories and 7 grams of fat. That may not seem like a lot, but if you like a few cups of coffee throughout the day, the few extra calories start to become hundreds in one day. Now think about how many hundreds (or even thousands) of extra calories that is during one entire week.

When using: Add low-fat or nonfat milk to coffee throughout the day. Save the half-and-half for that all-important morning cup.

Vinaigrette

A bed of greens topped with vegetables is super-healthy you cant argue with that. Toss it in 1 cup of balsamic vinaigrette, though, and you add an additional 800 calories and 80 grams of fat! Even if the salad is made for four people, thats still substantial: Each serving contains an additional 200 calories and 20 grams of fat.

When using: Vinaigrettes are made from healthy oils, but pour on a maximum of 2 tablespoons per person.

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Researchers studied 74 men and women with type 2 diabetes. They were randomly assigned either a vegetarian diet or conventional anti-diabetic diet that followed guidelines from the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

The vegetarian diet was all about fruits and veggies, grains, nuts and a max of one low-fat yogurt a day.

Everyone restricted their diets by 500 calories a day, so that obviously helped cut weight a little bit.

Researchers found that vegetarian dieters lost an average of 13.7 pounds compared to 7.1 pounds for conventional dieters, nearly twice as much over the course of several weeks.

The vegetarian diet also reduced muscle fat. That's a big deal for people with type 2 diabetes because muscle fat can worsen insulin resistance, according to Men's Fitness.

So if you want to lose weight, I hope you like broccoli!

RELATED: 5 food mistakes that won't let you lose weight

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1. Steer clear of coffee First, if you're stressed, your body will react. Stress produces cortisol which hurts your body's ability to digest food, and if your fix to stress is coffee, we've got some bad news. Coffee can produce cortisol too, which means DOUBLE the hormone, and therefore, double the amount of body fat your body will store. Instead of coffee, try Detox teas.

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2. Sit down to eat Don't eat all your meals on the go. Although it's great for time management, it's not great for your digestive system. So take a second to sit down and eat. This will help you digest your food.

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3. Drink lots of water You have to hydrate! And this doesn't mean two glasses of water a day. Without water, your body will slow it's digestion down, and in turn store more fat around your belly. So make sure you're drinking around eight glasses of water each day.

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4. Eat nuts in moderation There is a proper way to eat nuts, because they're so high in fat -- and that's in moderation. Also, if you soak them in warm water overnight it will help to neutralize the phytic acid, which can cause irritation to your digestive tract.

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5. Choose the right fat And speaking of fat, some fats are your friend! Foods that are high in omega-3's help boost your metabolism and give you energy. They keep you fuller for longer, so you won't be reaching for those naughty snacks when that 4 p.m. slump hits.

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New study finds one simple diet change can help you lose weight twice as fast - AOL

Bad News, Vegans: Non-Dairy Milks Might Be Making Our Kids Shorter, Says New Study – Bravo (blog)

Posted: June 16, 2017 at 3:45 am

Milk. Its an essential part of a childs growing diet (according to the many commercials and got milk? posters we can remember from our youth.) But in 2017, nationwide consumption of it is lower than ever.

According to NPR, the average American now drinks 18 gallons of dairy milk per year, compared to the 30 gallons per year we were all putting away in the 1970s. (Not that the 1970s should necessarily be our bar for nutrition.) And the biggest reason for the drop doesnt come from growing dairy prices or supply shortages, but from the number of parents who are now choosing what they view as healthier milk alternativessoy, almond, etcover traditional cows milk when shopping for their households.

But all those milk alternatives may be having an unintended consequence.

GrubStreet reports that a new study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that for children, a diet rich in milk might actually make them taller than their classmates who drink other milk alternatives. The study examined the diet habits of 5,000 kids and found that those who drank three cups of non-dairy milk every day were, on average, 0.6 inches shorter than children drinking the same amount of cows milk. Whats more, the study found that the more non-dairy milk children consumed, the greater the disparity in height tended to be.

To get an idea of why this might be, The Feast spoke with nutritionist Jenn Menzer, the owner of WellFit Concierge in Phoenix, to learn more. My initial reaction is that Im not surprised, Jenn tells us. 2 percent cow milk has over eight times as much protein and twice the amount of fat than many soy/nut milksand dairy protein is especially beneficial for height growth. She also noted that cows milk has essential nutrients for bone growth and remodeling that other soy and nut milks lack, including Vitamin D, C, and A.

So should parents take any drastic steps? Not so fast, says Menzer. Moderation is key with any food source, she explains. For children that can safely assimilate dairy, continue your normal regimen. For kids that cant due to intolerance, allergies, or other circumstances, just ensure your kids are also eating plenty of foods rich in Vitamins D, A, and C.

Their future basketball careers might depend on it.

The Feast is Bravo's home for the biggest, boldest, most crave-worthy eating experiences. Want more? Then Like us on Facebook to stay connected to our daily updates.

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Bad News, Vegans: Non-Dairy Milks Might Be Making Our Kids Shorter, Says New Study - Bravo (blog)

USA Sports Therapy brings world-class therapy to Williams Island residents and members – Miami’s Community Newspapers

Posted: June 16, 2017 at 3:45 am

USA Sports Therapys has been treating community members, professional, and Olympic athletes in South Florida since 2005.

Treating community members andprofessional and Olympic athletes in South Florida since 2005, USA Sports Therapys Dr. Matthew Cooper and Dr. Hal Krenkel are now offering their world-class services at The Spa at Williams Island.Their treatments will include Physical Therapy, Chiropractic, Contemporary Acupuncture, and the EnzymeDr.Anti-Aging Program.

With our experience in the field of sports rehabilitation, we feel we can give the residents of Williams Island the best chance of recovering from an injury or remain healthy and injury free as they strive to stay physically fit, all without leaving the island, says Cooper, whose facility is widely recognized as the best in South Florida.

In addition to treating Williams Island residents andmembers,USA Sports Therapywill share their expertise and knowledge through monthly lectures with personal trainers, Pilates instructors, bi-monthly health and fitness lectures and seminars. The experts at USA Sports Therapy will work directly with trainers on how to exercise safely yet effectively and discuss specific injuries like herniated discs, meniscus injuries in the knee, and various other ailments in individualized body part lectures.

For members, lectures will focus more on these same topics but will also include seminars on injury prevention for all sports, tennis-specific assessments and exercises, diet, weight loss, enzyme therapy and age management, stretching, and acupuncture.

Dr. Matthew Cooper

Since its 2005 inception in Aventura by Dr. Cooper, USA Sports Therapy now treats more than 125 professional and Olympic athletes yearly throughout South Florida.Members of their staff include the USA Olympic Sailing Team Chiropractors and Physical Therapists for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, Chiropractor for 2016 Rio Olympic games for Track and Field, Doctor to FIU Sports (including football and basketball), St Thomas Aquinas High School and Northwestern High School, as well as physician at the 2009 and 2013 Track and Field World Championships.

USA Sports Therapy has been instrumental in my success to date, says Brianna Rollins, American Track and Field athlete. I fractured my spine in college and was told I may never be able to compete again. After rehabbing with them, I went on to break the NCAA record, the U.S. record andwon a Gold Medal in the 2016 Rio Olympic Gamesfor the 100 meter hurdles.

USA Sports Therapy boasts a number of tools to treat more conditions and atypical injuries than other groups in South Florida, due to numerous unique physical medicine certifications, including but not limited:

This will be USA Sports Therapys seventh office. Current locations include: Aventura, The Miami Beach JCC, Fisher Island, The Faena Hotel, Anatomy at 1220, The JCC in Aventura, and now Williams Island.

For summer hours of operation and other information, visit USASportsTherapy.com. Call 305-935-9599 for an appointment.

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USA Sports Therapy brings world-class therapy to Williams Island residents and members - Miami's Community Newspapers

Love, spinach and sprouts – Mumbai Mirror

Posted: June 16, 2017 at 3:45 am

I recently read a charming news report about a love story, in which a famous, artistic man has been manicured into healthfulness by love (dont worry, beard remains). Or more precisely, the love of a good woman. As you know, theres no greater bonding factor than a macrobiotic diet. The couple who suffers bland food together, stays together, a metaphor so resounding it makes me consciously cover my ears, before consciously uncovering them. Indeed, is there a greater turn-on than ahis-and-hers sheershasana? Because the couple that works out together also stays together, as John and Bipasha once told us.

But mohabbat brand mung sprouts and pyaar bhara pranayam apart, nothing keeps a couple together better than tradition. And there is a long tradition of the idea of a jangli man who is made into an insaan, sorted out, by the touch of a good woman. It is areverse Taming of The Shrew story, titled (Insert Name) Ban Gaya Gentleman.

Food is often a part of this kind of Health and Rehabilitation (henceforth HR) love story. We have grown up being told that the way to a mans heart is through his stomach. Many take this to be an idea that emphasises womens place in the kitchen, but Ive always considered it a bit of a metaphor in sensuality, temptations of the flesh, pleasure and equality also entered the exchange.

HR love stories are really arepudiation of this idea, exemplified in all those advertisements for sunflower oil and morning cereal. It is the control of the appetites, which will prune us into immortality and purity. Shedding his oily desi masaledar lack of control, the man will be remade by his kurti- or athleisurewearing wife serving his their progress in the world.

Purity is at the heart of HR love stories. I once ran into a former colleague who told me he had recently got engaged. Congratulations I said, following up with the usual questions. I learned from him that his fiance was somehow very pure, you know and that she had really taught him to control his mind through, well, mindfulness. As he narrated the tale, his face took on the lofty glow of someone who has overcome base desires and laziness to bloom into a dewy flowerself. Pure, transcending human weakness, born again.

From Saffola to Spirituality, these are stories in which men see themselves and are also seen by the women in the story, perhaps as little boys indulged and disciplined not by overwhelming mother goddesses exuding female power, but girlish girls, indulgent and feminine, a sort of Gwyneth Paltrow girl, sweet and saatvik. Love is an Eden, an Om Sweet Om, in which the only apples are safely to be found on devices.

Interestingly, we all ooh and coo at these stories whereas we would be suitably annoyed if we heard a man say he has made his female lover lose weight and get in shape. We would find it sexist because womens bodies are always being subjected to scrutiny and judged against fixed standards of suitability. Its not the same for men. But perhaps the thing about gendered roles in love more than anywhere else, is that one shapes the other suitable boys for suitable girls and vice versa.

Well, we are all lost, and looking for someone to find us, to make us as good as new, without the scars and stupidities of the past. Some submit to gurus, and some to a kind of cleansing in which love is seen as a spiritual thing, made of spinach and oxygen.

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Love, spinach and sprouts - Mumbai Mirror

There is no magical diet the only way to lose weight is to simply eat less – The Sun

Posted: June 16, 2017 at 3:45 am

WHY do we do it? We really need to stop supporting the snake-oil industry.

We know there is no such thing as a miracle diet, a magical health cure, a mystical practice or a strange (and always expensive) product that is going to make us youthful, happy and, above all, thin.

Eyevine

When Planet Organic first opened in Londons Westbourne Grove, it was a great shop, with a butcher, fishmonger and baker as well as a good range of veg and groceries.

Now a third of the shop is shelf upon shelf of supplements, beauty preparations and diet books; another third is a caf; and what meat and fish there is comes in vacuum packages.

You cant blame the owners. We are addicted to coffee and a cup of it nets the shop about 2 in profit.

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And they wouldnt sell all those unnecessary supplements if we didnt buy them. The profit on a 100 bottle of seaweed detoxifying purge is a lot more than on a 100 basket of real food.

We all know the way to lose weight is to eat less. If it doesnt go in, it cant go on, as my husband John says to me when I reach for a biscuit.

Keep under 2,000 calories a day if youre a woman (3,000 for a man) and you wont gain weight. Keep under 1,500 and you will slowly lose it.

All weight-loss diets, however dressed up, boil down to eating less. The Blood Sugar diet, Dopamine diet, Paleo diet, Juice diet, Gut diet, Body and Soul diet, 5:2 diet, Lean in 15 diet, Raw Food diet, Cambridge diet, the New Atkins diet all restrict one food group or another and so limit calories.

The truth is any diet will work if you stick to it, but our only hope of staying slim is by training our bodies to be happy with fewer calories, every day, for ever. Boring but true.

If you want to be healthy as well as thin, you need a balanced diet which means a lot of fresh veg and fruit, some carbs (preferably unrefined), not much protein and very little fat. And you have to stay off sweet and salty junk and cheap processed food. This is all common sense of course. If you spend your 2,000 calories on chips and ice cream, theyll be gone by lunchtime and youll be hungry again. Just a single maxi milkshake can be 1,000 calories.

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Then there are the dietary fads that unfortunately come and happily go.

Only one per cent of us, at most, are gluten intolerant, and yet you seldom sit down to a meal with six people without one at least demanding gluten-free food. Or grain-free. Or sugar-free. Or dairy-free. Or fat-free. Or something-free.

Its largely about fashion, I think. Even foodstuffs have to be fashionable. At the moment the hot picks are avocado, pomegranates, blueberries, yuzu fruit, acai, goji berries, chia seeds, green tea, kale, ginger, turmeric, apple cider vinegar, dark chocolate, coconut oil, miso and kimchi.

Extravagant health-giving claims are made for all of them. My advice is to eat them if you like them and forget them if you dont.

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And dont reach for supplements. There are quite enough nutrients in ordinary fresh food to keep you healthy without spending a fortune on weird ingredients or pills.

The US public spends $500million (nearly 400million) a year on antioxidant supplements alone. Supplements are very big business.

We should just eat good fresh food and ignore the diet gurus, the health bloggers, the pill-pushers and the scaremongers. They havent a clue whats true and what isnt, and neither do we.

But they do talk an awful lot of bosh. Wellness expert Jasmine Hemsley uses a tongue scraper because, she says, all your toxins come out on your tongue.

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David Avocado Wolfe claims coconut oil rids the body of lice and parasites such as tapeworms, kills infection in the gut, destroys viruses that cause influenza, herpes, measles, hepatitis and more.

Ive seen eggs, butter, cream, meat, salmon, orange juice, chocolate, bananas and a whole lot more that I cant remember, vilified as actually bad for you then resurrected as health-giving, natural foods.

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Then theres all this nonsense about having to have a clean gut. Which often means buying expensive products to give you the runs, and others to detox (meaningless word) your digestive tract.

Unless youre ill in which case you need a doctor, not some self-styled nutritionist your body has a perfectly good system of elimination called (Im sorry about this) defecation. And healthy, fresh food is all your gut needs to make it happen.

By the way, dont be fooled by medi-talk on the net. Anyone can call themselves a nutritionist. To be a dietitian, you need a recognised qualification.

And just to complete the health info that you dont need because youve known it for ever, you need to exercise too and to limit the booze intake.

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But if you really want to understand how much bad science and money-driven marketing surrounds healthy eating, you have to read The Angry Chef, by Anthony Warner (Oneworld, 12.99).

And if you want to check some too-good-to-be-true health fact, use the Sense About Science website.

Oh, and the occasional blowout wont kill you. Spread the word.

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There is no magical diet the only way to lose weight is to simply eat less - The Sun

This might be the easiest and stupidest way to lose weight – New York Post

Posted: June 16, 2017 at 3:45 am

If youre sleeping then youre not eating.

Thats the idea behind a worrying new trend in which anorexics abuse sedatives in the hope of losing more weight.

Dubbed the Sleeping Beauty Diet, it has caused concern among experts.

Instead of eating food, women are instead knocking themselves out with the help of sleeping pills, snoozing through meal times.

Those following the dangerous trend severely restrict their calorie intake, sleeping for up to 20 hours a day in extreme cases.

Perhaps even more worrying, the trend, also dubbed narcorexia, is proving popular on pro-anorexia websites.

One user wrote: This diet is perfect for the end of the school semester, or just for people who have a lot of extra time on their hands.

Less extreme advice advocates a better nights sleep each night and a healthy eating and exercise plan.

The Sleep Doctors Diet Plan by Michael Breus suggests people exercise no less than four hours before bed and get at least seven hours of shuteye per night.

But it has been taken to the extreme as people seek ways to skip meals.

The Suns nutritionist Amanda Ursell said the new trend was shocking and is not to be dismissed lightly.

Most of us need three meals a day just to sustain us from an energy point of view. If you skip breakfast, your ability to concentrate and focus in the morning and your mood are going to be not as good as if you did have breakfast. And if you skip lunch, the same thing will happen in the afternoon, she said.

Eating disorders are really big issues and they profoundly affect your physical health and your mental well-being. This is not to be dismissed lightly, this trend towards sleeping diets, because they are deeply, deeply worrying, she added.

More than 725,000 men and women in the UK are affected by eating disorders, according to the UKs eating disorder charity Beat.

Ursell added that recent data from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey suggests that many women already struggle to pack enough nutrients into their diets and as a result often suffer deficiencies in iron, calcium and other nutrients.

If you are cutting out food, you are going to be malnourished. If you are then starving yourself through sleeping, youre just going to exacerbate it, so you will feel shocking when you do wake up. Sleep itself wont sustain you. It is almost inconceivable that someone has put this out there, she said.

Eating a healthy, balanced diet is important for maintaining good health.

The NHS recommends eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, basing meals on starchy foods like rice or pasta, eating lean proteins like fish and legumes and drinking plenty of water.

Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses with complex causes. The messages and methods of losing weight promoted by the diet industry are unlikely to be the sole and direct cause of an eating disorder, but they may exacerbate the problem or be a contributing factor for someone who is vulnerable to developing one or is already ill, a spokesperson for Beat said.

If someone has become obsessive about what theyre eating or appears to be going to extremes in order to lose weight, it could be a sign that they are developing or have developed an eating disorder. The important thing is not to delay, as the sooner someone is treated, the better their chance of full recovery, she added.

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This might be the easiest and stupidest way to lose weight - New York Post

Diet and Dementia: This Regimen Might Work – The Daily Meal

Posted: June 16, 2017 at 3:45 am

Dementia is one of the direst afflictions associated with modern increases in longevity, as the likelihood of developing the disease increases dramatically as the human brain ages. Some form of dementia affects an estimated 47.5 million people worldwide, and of this number, somewhere between 60 and 80 percent suffer from Alzheimers disease the rest suffering from related conditions such as vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinsons disease dementia, and several other forms. Because of its prevalence, Alzheimers has been the one most frequently studied to determine what factors and behaviors can put patients at a higher risk, and whether any strategies or therapies can prevent it.

While genetics, age, and family history all crucial in determining dementia risk are beyond our control, there are studies indicating that diet and lifestyle can contribute to the likelihood of developing dementia. Those who suffer from cardiovascular disease, for instance, are more likely to develop Alzheimers than those who dont. According to the Alzheimers Association, autopsy studies show that as many as 80 percent of individuals with Alzheimers disease also have cardiovascular disease. These statistics should be a wakeup call about the importance of heart health for all those who dont eat as carefully as they should.

Of interest to those inclined to pursue proactive dietary measures to ward off dementia, a study published in 2015 in Alzheimers & Dementia: The Journal of the American Alzheimers Association suggests that the so-called MIND (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet can lower the risk of developing Alzheimers by up to 53 percent for those who follow it diligently. This regimen incorporates aspects of the more widely known DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet.

The diet highlights 10 food groups that are good for your brain green leafy vegetables (as well as other vegetables), nuts, beans, berries, fish, whole grains, poultry, olive oil, and wine and five that arent butter and margarine, cheese, red meats, sweets, and fried/fast food. For the diet to work best, you should eat at least three servings of whole grains, salad, one other vegetable, and a glass of wine each day, while snacking on nuts most days. You should consume beans roughly every other day, fish at least once during the week, and poultry and berries twice a week.

Among the millions of people suffering from Alzheimers is famed cookbook writer Paula Wolfert, a member of The Daily Meal Council. At the age of 72 she sensed something was wrong when she realized that shed forgotten how to make an omelette, but she wasnt diagnosed with early-stage Alzheimers disease until several years later. Following her diagnosis, she began working with the Alzheimers Association to raise awareness of the disease and develop superfood smoothie recipes, using vegetables as recommended in the MIND-DASH diet, to help others stave off memory loss.

While there are other studies that suggest that various beverages such as beer (due to its hops content)or coffee (if you drink at least three cups a day) can help prevent Alzheimers, if you're serious about minimizing your chances of suffering from dementia later in life, you'll want to follow the well-studied MIND diet. Dont hesitate to try the diet just because youre afraid you wont be able to stick to it rigorously youll still be lowering your risk by 35 percent just by following the guidelines moderately well.

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Diet and Dementia: This Regimen Might Work - The Daily Meal

White or Whole Wheat Bread Study May Shed Light on Diet Failure – Healthline

Posted: June 16, 2017 at 3:45 am

New study shows how different people react to various breads.

In a new study, researchers discovered that different peoples bodies react differently to the same foods, which could be a breakthrough in understanding why dieting, for millions, hasnt worked.

Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel, based their study on the nutritional and glycemic effects of eating two different types of bread. Their findings were published on June 6 in the journal Cell Metabolism.

After decades of studies on which breads are healthiest, it remained unclear what effect bread and different bread types have on different systems in the body, especially the microbiome, which encompasses the millions of microorganisms that naturally live on and in the human body.

One of the researchers new findings is that there is no clinical difference in the effects of ingesting white or wheat bread.

The researchers came to this conclusion after performing a crossover study of 20 adults. Processed white bread was introduced into the diets of half of the subjects, while the other half ate handmade, whole-wheat sourdough bread.

Read more: Simple carbohydrates vs. complex carbohydrates

In addition, researchers found that the composition of the subjects microbiomes was generally resilient to the dietary intervention of bread, and that the glycemic response (the effect on glucose, or blood sugar, levels) to the two bread types varies greatly among the population.

Dr. Eran Elinav, a researcher in the Department of Immunology at the Weizmann Institute, and one of the study's senior authors, said these findings were fascinating and potentially very important.

To date, the nutritional values assigned to food have been based on minimal science, and one-size-fits-all diets have failed miserably, he said.

Eran Segal, PhD, a computational biologist at Weizmann, and another senior author, told Healthline they also performed a crossover clinical trial where subjects were compared with themselves. The results were very powerful as it compared short-term effects of interventions.

Subjects were compared to themselves, he explained. We compared increased short-term (one week) consumption of industrial white bread vs. matched consumption of artisanal sourdough-leavened whole-wheat bread, which we originally viewed as radical opposites in terms of their health benefits.

The researchers also measured various clinical end points, including weight, blood pressure, various blood tests, and the gut microbiome.

Read more: Best breads for people with diabetes

To their surprise, Segal said they found no difference between the effects those two breads had on the various end points they measured. They combined and analyzed data on the two bread types, testing whether bread of any type had an effect.

The scientists found that just one week of bread consumption after eating no bread resulted in statistically significant changes to multiple clinical parameters, he said.

We saw a reduction in essential minerals in the blood (calcium, magnesium, iron) and an increase in LDH (lactate dehydrogenase, a marker of tissue damage), Segal said. But we also saw an improvement in markers of liver and kidney function, inflammation markers, and cholesterol levels.

In the microbiome, he said they found only a minimal difference between the effects of the different breads two microbial taxa (groups of organisms), that were increased with white bread. But, generally they saw that the microbiome was very resilient to this intervention.

This is surprising, as the current paradigm in the field is that a change in nutrition rapidly changes the makeup of the microbiome, Segal said. This is probably dependent on the kind of change. We had a nutritional change that was significant enough to change clinical parameters, which we tend to think of as very stable. And yet it had a minimal effect on the microbiome.

The researchers were also co-authors of a paper published in 2015 in the journal Cell. In that study they observed the nutritional habits of 900 people. The researchers found that bread was the single most consumed food item in their diets, making up roughly 10 percent of their caloric intake.

In their latest study, participants also normally received about 10 percent of their calories from bread, Segal said. Half were assigned to consume an increased amount of processed, packaged white bread for a week (about 25 percent of their calories), and half were assigned to eat an increased amount of whole-wheat sourdough. The fresh wheat bread was baked specifically for the participants and delivered to them. Then, after two weeks without bread, the diets for each group were reversed.

Segal said they monitored numerous health effects before and during the study. These included the subjects glucose levels upon waking up; their levels of the essential minerals calcium, iron, and magnesium; fat and cholesterol levels; kidney and liver enzymes; and markers for inflammation and tissue damage.

The team also measured the composition of the subjects microbiomes before, during, and after the study.

In fact, half the people had higher glycemic responses to white bread, and the other half had higher responses to sourdough bread, Segal said. We also proved rigorously that this was statistically significant and not a result of random fluctuations.

So, having very personal, often opposite responses, to the same kind of bread poses a problem. How would we know, in advance, which type of food is better for each person?

Mood food: Can what you eat affect your happiness?

The scientists created a prediction algorithm: We showed that we could have predicted, with fairly good accuracy, which bread induces lower glycemic responses for each subject personally, and did that based on their initial microbiome configurations, Segal said.

This is one very important way in which the food we eat affects our metabolism, he said. High glucose responses are a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and liver cirrhosis. It is also associated with obesity, and enhanced all-cause mortality in both type 2 diabetes and cancer.

Using personalized medicine has become increasingly popular in medicine, but using this technique for diets could potentially mark a shift in how nutritionists work with patients.

Kristin Kirkpatrick, MS, RD, LD, told Healthline that rather than giving universal dietary recommendations, nutrition advice is most effective when tailored specifically to the person, considering metabolic characteristics, microbiota, food allergies or sensitivities, insulin and glucose sensitivities, and genes, if applicable.

Kirkpatrick, also the manager of Wellness Nutrition Services at the Cleveland Clinic Wellness Institute in Ohio, has co-authored Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic Fatty Liver Disease. She said despite the findings in this small study, a longer-term study is needed.

The findings in this study are based on two 1-week-long interventions. A small snapshot in time, she said. It may not be indicative of the potential nutrition effects that can take weeks, months, or even years to be seen and quantified.

The study also brings up a question. Which is better bread: processed white or fresh, whole-wheat sourdough?

There are certain facts about whole-grain bread vs. white bread that support healthier overall nutrition, regardless of glycemic response, Kirkpatrick said.

We know that the processing [milling] of intact grains to white flour removes layers of essential nutrition: B vitamins, minerals, proteins, healthy fats, and fiber in the bran and germ layers removed, she said. This leaves the white flour with only the endosperm, containing all the starch without a lot of nutrient density.

So, even if glycemic responses after ingestion were the same, she added, study participants most likely would still miss out on those these vital nutrients if they chose white bread over whole wheat.

How did the Weizmann team measure the makeup of microbiomes? Some trips to the bathroom and a little help from their smartphones.

Stool samples were collected from participants at several points during the study. Segal said they extracted DNA from the samples, and analyzed the DNA sequence of the microbes in the stool.

To identify the source of each of these DNA sequences, we matched it with databases of known DNA sequences of different bacteria known to reside in the gut, he said.

Participants also used a smartphone app, developed by the scientists, to log their bread intake in real-time.

Called the Personalized Nutrition Project, the app analyzes the microbiome to predict sugar responses to thousands of different foods. Originally developed for the teams previous 2012 study, the app was licensed and is now marketed by DayTwo.

The study raised questions that Segal, Elinav, and their colleagues are exploring now. Which genetic mechanisms drive differences between people? What biological mechanisms in the microbiome drive differences between people?

If one-size-fits-all diets do not work, Segal said, how can we better personalize diets? We are currently conducting research to answer some of these questions.

We need more research to establish precisely how the microbiome affects how people respond to food. But, we envision a future where each of us would have their microbiome profiled, and then receive personal nutrition advice based on it.

The rest is here:
White or Whole Wheat Bread Study May Shed Light on Diet Failure - Healthline

Despite the hype, intermittent fasting isn’t a magic weight loss cure – Washington Post

Posted: June 16, 2017 at 3:44 am

By Carrie Dennett By Carrie Dennett June 15 at 7:00 AM

I joined in a wave of the intermittent fasting trend about 10 years ago before I was a dietitian. Thats when most of the writings on the topic were in the form of blog posts and self-published PDF e-books. Today, a perusal of the Internet turns up several best-selling books extolling the benefits of intermittent fasting for weight loss and improvements in the metabolic risk factors that contribute to Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Then, and even now, the intermittent fasting hype was way ahead of the science. Most early research data came from animal studies, with human data coming from observations of participants of religious-based fasts or from small, short clinical studies. A systematic review published last year in the journal Nutrients looked at studies of at least six months that assigned adults with overweight or obese BMIs to either intermittent fasting or daily calorie restriction, and found no evidence that intermittent fasting was superior. The authors cited the need for longer, larger studies to assess sustainability and effects on weight maintenance.

So I was eager to read the results of a a study published in the May issue of JAMA Internal Medicine that was longer and larger, enrolling 100 participants for a year six months of weight loss and six of weight maintenance. Researchers randomly assigned metabolically healthy adults ages 18 to 64 who had BMIs in the obese category to an alternate-day energy restriction group, a daily-calorie-restriction group or a control group whose members ate their usual diet.

Researchers found that the intermittent fasters had a harder time following their diets and were more likely to drop out than daily calorie restrictors. Weight loss and weight regain were similar between the dieting groups, as were changes to fat and lean tissue which is significant, because one intermittent fasting claim is that it leads to less muscle loss than traditional calorie-restrictive diets. Reduction of cardiovascular risk factors, including blood pressure, cholesterol and triglycerides, were also similar between the two dieting groups. The conclusion? Intermittent fasting was no better, and no worse, than a standard, calorie-restrictive diet.

Although no one study should be taken as a be-all, end-all answer, the results add substance to what previous research studies have overwhelmingly found.

[Gyms are in a position to spot eating disorders but actually helping is tricky]

The JAMA study used alternate-day energy restriction for the fasting group, whose members ate one meal containing 25 percent of their usual daily intake on fasting days and feasted on 125 percent of their usual daily intake on the other days, for an average 25 percent calorie reduction. The calorie-restriction group reduced calories by 25 percent each day, spread over three meals. Participants started out sedentary, and researchers asked them not to increase activity.

The takeaway? Intermittent fasting may actually be less sustainable in the long term for most people than daily caloric restriction, which itself is not sustainable, as the majority of people who lose weight on calorie-restrictive diets regain the weight, sometimes repeatedly, as with yo-yo dieting. The authors questioned whether there was a difference in perceived hunger or actual levels of appetite-related hormones between intermittent fasters and calorie restrictors. The answer is no, according to a small study published in April in the journal Clinical Nutrition. Researchers found that neither method has an advantage for weight loss or for lessening the bodys means of compensating for perceived starvation, which include slowing the metabolism and increasing levels of the hunger hormone ghrelin.

I tolerated the hunger that ebbed and flowed on fasting days and wasnt ravenous when it was time to eat, but not everyone has that experience. I stopped doing intermittent fasting when I went back to grad school to study nutrition because I had a hard time focusing on fasting days. My brain needed regular fuel! Today, I know that restrictive diets dont work, regardless of the form. Despite the hype, intermittent fasting isnt a magic bullet its plain old calorie restriction in a new outfit.

Dennett is a registered dietitian nutritionist and owner of Nutrition by Carrie.

Continued here:
Despite the hype, intermittent fasting isn't a magic weight loss cure - Washington Post

35-pound cat on a weight-loss program – WKBW-TV

Posted: June 16, 2017 at 3:44 am

Symba, a 6-year-old cat whose lifestyle has resembled the lasagna-eating cartoon feline Garfield, is up for adoption at the Humane Rescue Alliance in Washington, DC as he continues his weight-loss quest.

Last week, Symba's previous owner called the adoption agency saying they could no longer take care of Symba. When they brought Symba to the adoption center, he weighed 35 pounds.

Given's Symba's weight, the Humane Rescue Alliance hopes to reduce the cat's weight by at least 15 pounds. At 35 pounds, Symba is at a higher risk of health complications.

Symba is fed a strict diet of two-thirds of a cup of food every 12 hours. Symba is also going through some physical therapy.

"Right now, he can only take a few steps at a time without getting short of breath, so staff are encouraging him to learn to walk on a cat wheel," the Humane Rescue Alliance said. "From now on, it's just one foot in front of the other for sweet Symba."

Justin Boggs is a writer for the E.W. Scripps National Desk.Follow him on Twitter@jjboggsor onFacebook.

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35-pound cat on a weight-loss program - WKBW-TV


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